• CF1197D Yet Another Subarray Problem(思维+前缀和)


    思路:

    先考虑暴力的做法,(O(n^2))枚举所有的区间,计算后取最大值。
    考虑怎么优化一下,可以发现,如果当前的左端点为(l),那么将(a_l,a_{l+m},a_{l+2m})的值全部减去(k),那么当求和时选到这些数的时候(frac{r-l+1}{m})就会加一,也就满足了所求式子的后半段。由于(m)很小,我们可以直接枚举(0<=x<=m),每次都用(x)作为区间的分割点。维护一个前缀(sum)和跟前缀和的后缀最大值(las),对于枚举到的每一个左端点(i),(las[i]-sum[i-1])就是答案。

    代码:

    // Problem: CF1197D Yet Another Subarray Problem
    // Contest: Luogu
    // URL: https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/CF1197D
    // Memory Limit: 250 MB
    // Time Limit: 2000 ms
    // Author:Cutele
    // 
    // Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)
    
    #pragma GCC optimize(2)
    #pragma GCC optimize(3,"Ofast","inline")
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    typedef pair<ll, ll>PLL;
    typedef pair<int, int>PII;
    typedef pair<double, double>PDD;
    #define I_int ll
    inline ll read(){ll x = 0, f = 1;char ch = getchar();while(ch < '0' || ch > '9'){if(ch == '-')f = -1;ch = getchar();}while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){x = x * 10 + ch - '0';ch = getchar();}return x * f;}
    
    inline void write(ll x){if (x < 0) x = ~x + 1, putchar('-');if (x > 9) write(x / 10);putchar(x % 10 + '0');}
    
    #define read read()
    #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
    #define repp(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
    #define per(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
    #define perr(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>(b);i--)
    
    ll ksm(ll a, ll b,ll mod){ll res = 1;while(b){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;b>>=1;}return res;}
    
    const int maxn=3e5+7;
    
    ll n,m,k,a[maxn],sum[maxn],las[maxn];
    
    ll dfs(int x){
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
    		if(i % m == x) sum[i]-=k;
    	}
    	per(i,n,1) las[i]=max(las[i+1],sum[i]);
    	ll ans=0;
    	for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=m){
    		if(!i) continue;
    		ans=max(ans,las[i]-sum[i-1]);
    	}
    	return ans; 
    }
    
    int main(){
    	
    	n=read,m=read,k=read;
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=read;
    	las[n+1]=-1e18;
    	ll ans=0;
    	repp(i,0,m) ans=max(ans,dfs(i)); 
    	write(ans);
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/OvOq/p/15112750.html
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