创建maven+spring+struts1

一、 建立 maven 项目

 

二、项目结构

三、配置 pom.xml

 

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring start -->
   	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	  <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	  <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	  <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	  <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
	  <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
	  <version>1.0</version>
	</dependency>
 	<!-- spring end -->
 	<!-- struts start -->
 	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
	  <version>2.3.8</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
	  <version>2.3.8</version>
	</dependency>
 	<!-- struts end -->
 	<!-- spring + spring start -->
 	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
	  <version>2.3.8</version>
	</dependency>
 	<!-- spring + spring end -->
 	<!-- C3P0 -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
	  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	  <version>0.9.5.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- End C3P0 -->
	<!-- jstl -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
	  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	  <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
	  <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
	  <version>1.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- End jstl -->
  </dependencies>

 

四、配置 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    					http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <!-- Spring配置 -->  
  <context-param>  
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  
  </context-param>  
  <listener>  
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
  </listener>  
  <!-- End Spring配置 -->
  <!-- 默认i18n资源文件 -->
  <context-param>
	<param-name>
		javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext
	</param-name>
	<param-value>i18n/messages</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--End 默认i18n资源文件 -->
  <!-- Spring 编码过滤 -->  
  <filter>  
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
      <init-param>  
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
      </init-param>  
      <!--  
      <init-param>  
          <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
          <param-value>true</param-value>  
      </init-param>
      -->
  </filter>
  <!--  
  <filter-mapping>  
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
      <url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping> 
  -->   
  <filter-mapping>  
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
      <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>  
  <filter-mapping>  
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--   
  <filter-mapping>  
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>
  -->
  <!-- End Spring 编码过滤 -->
  <!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
  <listener>
	<listener-class>
		org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
	</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- End Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
  <!-- 后台登录验证过滤 -->
  <filter>
	<filter-name>userLoginFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>
		com.npsesa.web.filter.UserLoginFilter
	</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <!-- End 后台登录验证过滤 -->
  <!-- Struts2配置 -->  
  <filter>  
    <filter-name>struts2-config</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>struts2-config</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>struts2-config</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping> 
  <!-- End Struts2配置 -->
  <!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
  <session-config>
	<session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <!-- End session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
  <!-- 默认首页定义 -->
  <welcome-file-list>
	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- End 默认首页定义 -->
  <!-- Error Page定义 -->
  <error-page>
	<error-code>500</error-code>
	<location>/commons/500.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
	<error-code>404</error-code>
	<location>/commons/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
	<error-code>403</error-code>
	<location>/commons/403.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <!-- End Error Page定义 -->
</web-app>

五、新建文件夹，将项目结构变成如下

六、配置jdbc.properties

# Hsqldb
#jdbc.url=jdbc:hsqldb:./hsqldb/se
#jdbc.url=jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/se
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect

# Oracle
#jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:se
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect

# DB2
#jdbc.driverClassName=com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
#jdbc.driverClassName=COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/se
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect

# MySQL
#jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/npsesa?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

# PostgreSQL
#jdbc.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql:se
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect

# MS SQL Server
jdbc.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://192.168.3.221:1433;DatabaseName=npsesa
jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instance=SQL2012;DatabaseName=npsesa

# Username & Password
jdbc.username=sa
jdbc.password=sas
#jdbc.password=sa

七、配置applicationContext-jdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName">

	<!-- 属性文件读入 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务管理 --> 
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 拦截事务的方法设置 -->  
    <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">  
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="txManager" />  
        <property name="transactionAttributes">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="find*">	PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                <prop key="get*">	PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                <prop key="add*">	PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                <prop key="save*">	PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
    <bean id="txProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">      
        <property name="beanNames">      
          <list>      
             <value>*Dao</value> 
          </list>      
        </property>      
        <property name="interceptorNames">      
          <list>      
             <value>transactionInterceptor</value>      
          </list>      
        </property>      
    </bean>
    
	<!-- dbcp数据源配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>	<!--mysql数据库驱动 -->        
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>  			<!-- mysql数据库名称 -->  
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>			<!-- 数据库的登陆用户名 -->    
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>			<!-- 数据库的登陆密码 -->    
        <!-- 其他配置 -->  
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>  	<!--初始化时获取三个连接，取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="3"></property>		<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。Default: 3 -->  
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="5"></property>		<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->  
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3"></property>		<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->  
          
        <property name="maxStatements" value="8"></property>  			<!-- 控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0，则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->
        <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection" value="5"></property>	<!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0 -->  
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800"></property>			<!--最大空闲时间,1800秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->  
	</bean>
	
	
	
    <!-- Spring jdbcTemplate -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
    <bean id="baseDAOAdapter" class="com.npsesa.dao.impl.BaseDAOAdapter">
		<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref ="jdbcTemplate" />
	</bean>
</beans>

八、配置 applicationContext-action.xml　　

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 3.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> 
<beans> 
</beans>

九、配置 applicationContext-dao.xml　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 3.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> 
<beans> 
	<bean id="clientDao" class="com.npsesa.dao.impl.ClientDaoImpl" parent="baseDAOAdapter" />
	<bean id="moduleDao" class="com.npsesa.dao.impl.ModuleDaoImpl" parent="baseDAOAdapter" />
</beans>

十、配置 struts2-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
   
<struts2-config>  
	<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
		<set-property property="contextConfigLocation" 
					  value="classpath:spring/applicationContext-action.xml" />
	</plug-in>  
</struts2-config>