Hdoj 2899.Strange fuction 题解

Problem Description

Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8x^6+7x^3+5x^2-yx (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

Sample Input

2
100
200

Sample Output

-74.4291
-178.8534

Author

Redow

---

思路

函数是：(F(x) = 6x^7+8x^6+7x^3+5x^2-yx)

导函数是：(F'(x) = 42x^6 +48x^5+21x^2+10x-y)

由题目条件可得，导函数单调递增，(F'(100))最大，如果它还小于0，说明原函数单调递减，(F(100))最小。其他情况是：二分查找导函数的零点，找到后代入原函数就可以得到答案

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

double y;
double f(double x)
{
	return 6*pow(x,7) + 8*pow(x,6) + 7*pow(x,3) + 5*pow(x,2) - y*x;
}//函数

double df(double x)
{
	return 42*pow(x,6) + 48*pow(x,5) + 21*pow(x,2) + 10*x - y;
}//导函数
int main() 
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	while(n--)
	{
		cin >> y;
		if(df(100) <= 0)
		{
			printf("%.4lf
",f(100)); 
			continue;
		}
		double l = 0, r = 100.0;
		double mid;
		while(r-l>=1e-8)
		{
			mid = (l+r)/2;
			if(df(mid)<0)
				l = mid;
			else
				r = mid;
		}
		printf("%.4lf
",f(mid)); 
	}
	return 0;
}