• 3.1 ef core


    Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer
    Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design
    Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools
    
    ---------appsettings.json
      "ConnectionStrings": {
        "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=ContosoUniversity1;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
      }
    -------------
           public static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                var host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
    
    
                using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
                {
                    var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
                    try
                    {
                        var context = services.GetRequiredService<SchoolContext>();
                        DbInitializer.Initialize(context);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        var logger = services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
                        logger.LogError(ex, "An error occurred while seeding the database.");
                    }
                }
                host.Run();
            }
    --------------
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
    
            services.AddDbContext<SchoolContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
    --------------
    public class SchoolContext : DbContext 
        {
            //add-migration ini update-database
            public SchoolContext(DbContextOptions<SchoolContext> options) : base(options)
            {
            }
            public DbSet<Course> Courses { get; set; }
            public DbSet<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
            public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
            protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
            {
                modelBuilder.Entity<Course>().ToTable("Course");
                modelBuilder.Entity<Enrollment>().ToTable("Enrollment");
                modelBuilder.Entity<Student>().ToTable("Student");
            }
        }
        public class Course
        {
            [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
            public int CourseID { get; set; }
            public string Title { get; set; }
            public int Credits { get; set; }
    
            public ICollection<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
        }
        public enum Grade
        {
            A, B, C, D, F
        }
    
        public class Enrollment
        {
            public int EnrollmentID { get; set; }
            public int CourseID { get; set; }
            public int StudentID { get; set; }
            public Grade? Grade { get; set; }
    
            public Course Course { get; set; }
            public Student Student { get; set; }
        }
        public class Student
        {
            public int ID { get; set; }
            public string LastName { get; set; }
            public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
            public DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
    
            public ICollection<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
        }
    -------------
        public static class DbInitializer
        {
            public static void Initialize(SchoolContext context)
            {
                context.Database.EnsureCreated();
    
                // Look for any students.
                if (context.Students.Any())
                {
                    return;   // DB has been seeded
                }
    
                var students = new Student[]
                {
                new Student{FirstMidName="Carson",LastName="Alexander",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Meredith",LastName="Alonso",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Arturo",LastName="Anand",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Gytis",LastName="Barzdukas",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Yan",LastName="Li",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Peggy",LastName="Justice",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2001-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Laura",LastName="Norman",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")},
                new Student{FirstMidName="Nino",LastName="Olivetto",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")}
                };
                foreach (Student s in students)
                {
                    context.Students.Add(s);
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
    
                var courses = new Course[]
                {
                new Course{CourseID=1050,Title="Chemistry",Credits=3},
                new Course{CourseID=4022,Title="Microeconomics",Credits=3},
                new Course{CourseID=4041,Title="Macroeconomics",Credits=3},
                new Course{CourseID=1045,Title="Calculus",Credits=4},
                new Course{CourseID=3141,Title="Trigonometry",Credits=4},
                new Course{CourseID=2021,Title="Composition",Credits=3},
                new Course{CourseID=2042,Title="Literature",Credits=4}
                };
                foreach (Course c in courses)
                {
                    context.Courses.Add(c);
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
    
                var enrollments = new Enrollment[]
                {
                new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=1050,Grade=Grade.A},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=4022,Grade=Grade.C},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=4041,Grade=Grade.B},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=1045,Grade=Grade.B},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=3141,Grade=Grade.F},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=2021,Grade=Grade.F},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=3,CourseID=1050},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=4,CourseID=1050},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=4,CourseID=4022,Grade=Grade.F},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=5,CourseID=4041,Grade=Grade.C},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=6,CourseID=1045},
                new Enrollment{StudentID=7,CourseID=3141,Grade=Grade.A},
                };
                foreach (Enrollment e in enrollments)
                {
                    context.Enrollments.Add(e);
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    ----------
    add-migration ini 
    update-database
    ---------------
      private readonly SchoolContext _context;
            public HomeController(SchoolContext context)
            {
                _context = context;
            }
            public IActionResult Index()
            {
                return Ok( _context.Students.ToList());
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LiuFengH/p/13231751.html
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