Hibernate openSession() 和 getCurrentSession的区别
getHiberanteTemplate 、getCurrentSession和OpenSession
采用getCurrentSession()创建的Session会绑定到当前的线程中去、而采用OpenSession()则不会。
采用getCurrentSession()创建的Session在commit或rollback后会自动关闭,采用OpenSession()必须手动关闭。
采用getCurrentSession()需要在Hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件中加入如下配置:
如果是本地事物,及JDBC一个数据库:
<propety name=”Hibernate.current_session_context_class”>thread</propety>
如果是全局事物,及jta事物、多个数据库资源或事物资源:
<propety name=”Hibernate.current_session_context_class”>jta</propety>
使用spring的getHiberanteTemplate 就不需要考虑事务管理和session关闭的问题:
public List getEntityCriteria(final DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria) {
return (List) getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(
new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException {
Criteria criteria = detachedCriteria
.getExecutableCriteria(session);
return criteria.list();
}
});
}
public List getEntityCriteriaByPage(final DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria,final Page page) {
return (List) getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(
new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException {
Criteria criteria = detachedCriteria
.getExecutableCriteria(session);
criteria.setFirstResult(page.getFirstItemPos());
criteria.setMaxResults(page.getPageSize());
return criteria.list();
}
});
}
DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Department.class);
detachedCriteria.add(Restrictions.eq("eid", seacher.getEid()));//企业id为条件查询
detachedCriteria.add(Restrictions.in("dprtid", ids));//根据id数组查询部门
detachedCriteria.add(Restrictions.like("name", "%" + seacher.getName()+ "%"));//名称模糊查询
getEntityCriteriaByPage(detachedCriteria,pageinfo);
经过检查激活连接为0,被使用的连接总是为1(应为自己测试)
package com.myj.hibernate.model; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; import org.hibernate.classic.Session; import org.junit.AfterClass; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; public class TeacherTest { public static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null; @BeforeClass public static void beforeClass() { try { sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSession Factory(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void testTeacherSave() { Teacher teacher = new Teacher(); teacher.setName("martian"); teacher.setAge(23); Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(teacher); //测试getCurrentSession()方法,这里输出true,因为在一个事务内,所以取得线程中的session Session session1 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); System.out.println(session == session1); //commit()之后不用close(),假如使用sessionFactory.openSession();就需要close(); session.getTransaction().commit(); //测试getCurrentSession()方法,这输出false,上一个事务已经提交,这里将重新生成一个session Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); System.out.println(session == session2); } @AfterClass public static void afterClass() { sessionFactory.close(); } }