• Python汉诺塔问题


     1 mport turtle
     2 
     3 class Stack:
     4     def __init__(self):
     5         self.items = []
     6     def isEmpty(self):
     7         return len(self.items) == 0
     8     def push(self, item):
     9         self.items.append(item)
    10     def pop(self):
    11         return self.items.pop()
    12     def peek(self):
    13         if not self.isEmpty():
    14             return self.items[len(self.items) - 1]
    15     def size(self):
    16         return len(self.items)
    17 
    18 def drawpole_3():#画出汉诺塔的poles
    19     t = turtle.Turtle()
    20     t.hideturtle()
    21     def drawpole_1(k):
    22         t.up()
    23         t.pensize(10)
    24         t.speed(100)
    25         t.goto(400*(k-1), 100)
    26         t.down()
    27         t.goto(400*(k-1), -100)
    28         t.goto(400*(k-1)-20, -100)
    29         t.goto(400*(k-1)+20, -100)
    30     drawpole_1(0)#画出汉诺塔的poles[0]
    31     drawpole_1(1)#画出汉诺塔的poles[1]
    32     drawpole_1(2)#画出汉诺塔的poles[2]
    33 
    34 def creat_plates(n):#制造n个盘子
    35     plates=[turtle.Turtle() for i in range(n)]
    36     for i in range(n):
    37         plates[i].up()
    38         plates[i].hideturtle()
    39         plates[i].shape("square")
    40         plates[i].shapesize(1,8-i)
    41         plates[i].goto(-400,-90+20*i)
    42         plates[i].showturtle()
    43     return plates
    44 
    45 def pole_stack():#制造poles的栈
    46     poles=[Stack() for i in range(3)]
    47     return poles
    48 
    49 def moveDisk(plates,poles,fp,tp):#把poles[fp]顶端的盘子plates[mov]从poles[fp]移到poles[tp]
    50     mov=poles[fp].peek()
    51     plates[mov].goto((fp-1)*400,150)
    52     plates[mov].goto((tp-1)*400,150)
    53     l=poles[tp].size()#确定移动到底部的高度(恰好放在原来最上面的盘子上面)
    54     plates[mov].goto((tp-1)*400,-90+20*l)
    55 
    56 def moveTower(plates,poles,height,fromPole, toPole, withPole):#递归放盘子
    57     if height >= 1:
    58         moveTower(plates,poles,height-1,fromPole,withPole,toPole)
    59         moveDisk(plates,poles,fromPole,toPole)
    60         poles[toPole].push(poles[fromPole].pop())
    61         moveTower(plates,poles,height-1,withPole,toPole,fromPole)
    62 
    63 myscreen=turtle.Screen()
    64 drawpole_3()
    65 n=int(input("请输入汉诺塔的层数并回车:"))
    66 plates=creat_plates(n)
    67 poles=pole_stack()
    68 for i in range(n):
    69     poles[0].push(i)
    70 moveTower(plates,poles,n,0,2,1)
    71 myscreen.exitonclick()

    一、汉诺塔五层:

    二、汉诺塔三层:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LSH1628340121/p/12639297.html
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