思路:
线段树;
代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 100005 #define maxm maxn<<1 #define maxtree maxn<<2 int n,head[maxn],E[maxm],V[maxm],cnt,m,deep[maxn],li[maxn],ri[maxn]; int val[maxtree],L[maxtree],R[maxtree],mid[maxtree],key[maxtree],tmp1,tmp2; bool if_[maxtree]; inline void in(int &now) { char Cget=getchar();now=0; while(Cget>'9'||Cget<'0') Cget=getchar(); while(Cget>='0'&&Cget<='9') { now=now*10+Cget-'0'; Cget=getchar(); } } void dfs(int now,int fa) { deep[now]=deep[fa]+1,li[now]=++cnt; for(int i=head[now];i;i=E[i]) { if(V[i]==fa) continue; dfs(V[i],now); } ri[now]=cnt; } void build(int now,int l,int r) { L[now]=l,R[now]=r; if(l==r) { if_[now]=true,val[now]=1,key[now]=1; return; } mid[now]=l+r>>1; build(now<<1,l,mid[now]); build(now<<1|1,mid[now]+1,r); } void change(int now,int l,int r,int va,int ke) { if(L[now]>=l&&R[now]<=r) { if(if_[now]) { if(ke>key[now])key[now]=ke,val[now]=va; } else if_[now]=true,key[now]=ke,val[now]=va; return; } if(l<=mid[now]) change(now<<1,l,r,va,ke); if(r>mid[now]) change(now<<1|1,l,r,va,ke); } void query(int now,int to) { if(if_[now]&&key[now]>tmp2) tmp1=val[now],tmp2=key[now]; if(L[now]==R[now]) return; if(to<=mid[now]) query(now<<1,to); else query(now<<1|1,to); } int main() { in(n),in(m);int u,v; for(int i=1;i<n;i++) { in(u),in(v); E[++cnt]=head[u],V[cnt]=v,head[u]=cnt; E[++cnt]=head[v],V[cnt]=u,head[v]=cnt; } cnt=0,dfs(1,0),build(1,1,n); char op[5]; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { scanf("%s",op),in(u); if(op[0]=='C') change(1,li[u],ri[u],u,deep[u]); else tmp1=1,tmp2=1,query(1,li[u]),printf("%d ",tmp1); } return 0; }