附上代码:
HTML部分(需要用到Jq)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>Document</title>
<script src="./jquery.js"></script>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div:nth-child(2) {
display: none;
}
input {
display: block;
height: 40px;
200px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
button:not(#email) {
display: block;
height: 30px;
70px;
background: lightcoral;
border: none;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#email {
display: block;
height: 30px;
100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
ul {
height: 50px;
200px;
background: lightblue;
margin: 0 auto;
list-style: none;
}
li {
height: 50px;
100px;
float: left;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
li:hover {
background: lightgreen;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li id="regChange">注册</li>
<li id="loginChange">登录</li>
</ul>
<div id="reg">
<input type="text" placeholder="邮箱" id="user" />
<input type="text" placeholder="密码" id="psd" />
<input type="text" placeholder="验证码" id="sendmail" />
<button id="email">发送验证码</button> <button id="btn">注册</button>
</div>
<div id="login">
<input type="text" placeholder="用户名" id="loguser" />
<input type="text" placeholder="密码" id="logpsd" />
<button id="logbtn">登录</button>
</div>
<script>
//增加监听事件
btn.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
logbtn.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
email.addEventListener("click", sendHandler);
regChange.addEventListener("click", changeHandler);
loginChange.addEventListener("click", changeHandler);
function clickHandler(e) {
if (this.textContent === "注册") {
//若为空时跳出
if (!user.value || !psd.value || !sendmail.value) {
alert("Can't be empty");
return;
}
//点击注册时将邮箱号,密码,验证码传送至后台
$.get(
`http://localhost:1024/index/reg?user=${user.value}&psd=${
psd.value
}&mail=${sendmail.value}`,
function(res) {
//后台返回的对象,若hasUser为真,说明已有用户名,否则注册成功
if (res.hasUser) {
alert("注册失败");
return;
} else {
alert("注册成功~");
}
//成功后隐藏注册,显示登录
reg.style.display = "none";
login.style.display = "block";
}
);
} else if (this.textContent === "登录") {
// 同注册,不能为空
if (!loguser.value || !logpsd.value) {
alert("Can't be empty");
return;
}
//点击登录时将邮箱号,密码传送至后台
$.get(
`http://localhost:1024/index/login?user=${loguser.value}&psd=${
logpsd.value
}`,
function(res) {
//后台返回的对象,若isUser为真,说明正确,并跳转至欢迎页,否则失败
if (res.isUser) {
alert("登录成功");
location.href = "./welcome.html";
} else {
alert("用户名或密码不正确");
return;
}
}
);
}
}
function sendHandler(e) {
// 点击获取验证码后将验证码发送到后端进行比对
$.get(`http://localhost:1024/index/sendmail?${user.value}`);
}
function changeHandler(e) {
// 点击上方的注册登录切换
if (e.target.textContent === "注册") {
reg.style.display = "block";
login.style.display = "none";
} else {
reg.style.display = "none";
login.style.display = "block";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
node后台部分: 需要引入的第三方模块有:express框架,cors,nodemailer,
const express = require('express');//引入express框架(需要先下载,官网有教程)
const url = require('url');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const cors = require('cors');//引入cors模块(解决跨域问题)
const app = express();
// const bodyparser = require('body-parser');
const sendMail = require('./send');//这个模块是发送邮件模块(在我第三篇node文章里有)
app.use(cors());
// 下面的类似于http请求的头文件(另一篇文章有写到http请求,也是注册登录)
app.all("*", function (req, res, next) {
//设置允许跨域的域名,*代表允许任意域名跨域
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "content-type");//允许的header类型
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE,PUT,POST,GET,OPTIONS");//跨域允许的请求方式
next();//是否继续向下执行
})
//注册接口
var count = '';//新建一个空字符存放验证码,可供全局调用
app.get('/index/reg', (req, res) => {
let search = url.parse(req.url).search;//保存前端传来的数据
files = path.join(__dirname, './user.txt');//用一个txt来记录用户名和密码
fs.readFile(files, 'utf8', (err, data) => {
//读取txt文件,判断是否存在用户名,并对验证码进行判断
if (data.indexOf(search.split('&')[0]) === -1 && search.split('&')[2].split('=')[1] === count) {
fs.appendFile(files, search.split('&')[0] + '&' + search.split('&')[1]);//符合条件就将信息存至TXT中,并返回一个对象至前端,表示验证成功(hasUser为真,说明该用户已存在)
res.send({
hasUser: false
});
} else {
//不符合条件就返回一个对象至前端,表示验证失败
res.send({
hasUser: true
});
}
});
});
//登录接口
app.get('/index/login', (req, res) => {
let search = url.parse(req.url).search;//保存前端传来的数据
files = path.join(__dirname, './user.txt');
//读取txt文件,判断是否存在用户名和对应的密码
fs.readFile(files, 'utf8', (err, data) => {
//符合条件就返回一个对象至前端,表示验证失败(isUser为真,说明该用户名与密码不符)
if (data.indexOf(search) === -1) {
res.send({
isUser: false
});
} else {
res.send({
isUser: true
});
}
});
});
//邮箱验证接口
app.get('/index/sendmail', (req, res) => {
count = '';//初始化验证码容器
let Email = url.parse(req.url).query;//获取前端传来的邮箱号
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
count += Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);//生成4个随机数
}
sendMail.send(Email, count);//调用邮件发送模块(传入注册的邮箱,验证码)
res.send(count);
});
//监听服务
app.listen(1024, () => {
console.log('Server Start~');
});
附上发送邮件的模块(在我前面的文章中也有)
//引入模块
const nodemailer = require("nodemailer");
//新建对象
let obj = {
transporter: nodemailer.createTransport({
service: "qq", // 运营商 qq邮箱 网易//
port: 465,
secure: true,
auth: {
user: "**********@qq.com", //发送方的邮箱
pass: "***************" // pop3 授权码
}
}),
//传参(对方的mail地址,内容)
send: function(mail, content) {
mailOptions = {
//发送方的邮箱地址
from: '"Hello World~" <***********@qq.com>',
to: mail,
subject: content,
text: content,
html: "<h1>" + content + "</h1>"
};
this.transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (error, info) => {
if (error) {
return console.log(error);
}
console.log("Message sent: %s", info.messageId);
});
}
};
//抛出对象以接收
module.exports = obj;