• fastjson用法&Gson


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
       <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
       <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.15</version>
    </dependency>

    代码:

    package com.geo.testfastjson;
    
    public class User {
    	private int id;  
        private String name;  
        public int getId() {  
            return id;  
        }  
        public void setId(int id) {  
            this.id = id;  
        }  
        public String getName() {  
            return name;  
        }  
        public void setName(String name) {  
            this.name = name;  
        }  
    }
    
    package com.geo.testfastjson;
    
    public class Weibo {
    	  private String id;  
    	    private String city;  
    	  
    	    public Weibo(String id, String city) {  
    	        this.id = id;  
    	        this.city = city;  
    	    }  
    	  
    	    public Weibo() {  
    	    }  
    	  
    	    public String getId() {  
    	        return id;  
    	    }  
    	  
    	    public void setId(String id) {  
    	        this.id = id;  
    	    }  
    	  
    	    public String getCity() {  
    	        return city;  
    	    }  
    	  
    	    public void setCity(String city) {  
    	        this.city = city;  
    	    }  
    }
    
    package com.geo.testfastjson;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class Group {
    	  private int id;  
    	    private String name;  
    	    private List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();  
    	    public int getId() {  
    	        return id;  
    	    }  
    	    public void setId(int id) {  
    	        this.id = id;  
    	    }  
    	    public String getName() {  
    	        return name;  
    	    }  
    	    public void setName(String name) {  
    	        this.name = name;  
    	    }  
    	    public List<User> getList() {  
    	        return list;  
    	    }  
    	    public void setList(List<User> list) {  
    	        this.list = list;  
    	    }  
    }
    
    package com.geo.testfastjson;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import com.geo.testGson.TestGsonJiexi2;
    
    public class JsonDemo {
    	//下面是FastJson的简介:常用的方法!  
    //  Fastjson API入口类是com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON,常用的序列化操作都可以在JSON类上的静态方法直接完成。  
    //  public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse为JSONObject或者JSONArray   
    //  public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject      
    //  public static final <T> T parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz); // 把JSON文本parse为JavaBean   
    //  public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray   
    //  public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(String text, Class<T> clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合   
    //  public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 将JavaBean序列化为JSON文本   
    //  public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 将JavaBean序列化为带格式的JSON文本   
    //  public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray(和上面方法的区别是返回值是不一样的)  
      
    /** 
     * 这是关于FastJson的一个使用Demo,在Java环境下验证的; 
     * 使用的时候可以参照这个例子进行回忆! 
     * 备注:下面写的Json格式的数据"前面的,意思是告诉编译器忽略掉它后面的"。 
     * 后面定义有三个类:User、Group、Weibo 
     * @author liuzhao 
     */  
      
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
        	 json2JSONArrayM3();//将json数据转化为JSONArray:   
        	 toBeanMethod();//将复杂json数据转为bean
            /*json2JsonObjectM1();//将Json文本数据信息转换为JsonObject对象,然后利用键值对的方式获取信息  
            json2BeanM2();//将Json文本数据转换为JavaBean数据!  
            json2JSONArrayM3();//将json数据转化为JSONArray:   
            json2JavaBeanM4();//将JSON文本转换为JavaBean的集合;转换为单纯的1个Object:parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz);   
            bean2JsonM5();//将JavaBean转换为Json格式的数据/Json文本 用户数据的传递:例如上传服务器  
            bean2JSONObjectM6();//将JavaBean转换为JSON对象  
            complexExampleM7();//一个相对复杂的例子:  
            complex2JsonM8();//一个复杂的Object到Json的Demo  
            complexMap2JsonM9();//将Map数据转换为JsonString的Demo;这个对RedBoy服务端不就直接破了嘛!  
    */   
        	}
        //将复杂json数据转为bean
        public static void toBeanMethod(){
        	String json = "{"a":"100","b":[{"b1":"b_value1","b2":"b_value2"}, {"b1":"b_value1","b2":"b_value2"}],"c": {"c1":"c_value1","c2":"c_value2"}}";
        	TestGsonJiexi2 testGsonJiexi2bean = JSON.parseObject(json, TestGsonJiexi2.class);
        	System.out.println("a:"+testGsonJiexi2bean.getA()+" b[0].b1:"+testGsonJiexi2bean.getB().get(0).getB1());
        	
        }
        
      
        /** 
         * 将Json文本数据信息转换为JsonObject对象,然后利用键值对的方式获取信息 
         */  
        private static void json2JsonObjectM1() {  
            //一个JsonObject文本数据  
            String s = "{"name":"liuzhao"}";  
            //将JsonObject数据转换为Json  
            JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(s);  
            //利用键值对的方式获取到值  
            System.out.println(object.get("name"));  
            /** 
             * 打印: 
             * liuzhao 
             */  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将Json文本数据转换为JavaBean数据! 
         * 需要注意的是:这时候的Json文本信息中的键的名称必须和JavaBean中的字段名称一样!键中没有的在这个JavaBean中就显示为null! 
         */  
        private static void json2BeanM2() {  
            String s = "{"id":"0375","city":"平顶山"}";  
            //一个简单方便 的方法将Json文本信息转换为JsonObject对象的同时转换为JavaBean对象!  
            Weibo weibo = JSON.parseObject(s, Weibo.class);//Weibo类在下边定义  
            System.out.println(weibo.getId());  
            System.out.println(weibo.getCity());  
            //打印的结果     0375  
            //              平顶山  
        }  
      
      
        /** 
         * 将Map类型的数据转换为JsonString 
         */  
        private static void complexMap2JsonM9() {  
            Group group = new Group();  
            group.setId(1);  
            group.setName("group");  
              
            User user1 = new User();  
            user1.setId(2);  
            user1.setName("user1");  
      
            User user2 = new User();  
            user2.setId(3);  
            user2.setName("user2");  
            group.getList().add(user1);  
            group.getList().add(user2);  
              
            Map<Integer, Object> map = new HashMap<Integer,Object>();  
            map.put(1, "No.1");  
            map.put(2, "No.2");  
            map.put(3, group.getList());  
              
            String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(map);  
            System.out.println(jsonString);  
            /** 
             *  输出:{1:"No.1",2:"No.2",3:[{"id":2,"name":"user1"},{"id":3,"name":"user2"}]} 
             */  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 由一个复杂的Object到Json的Demo 
         */  
        private static void complex2JsonM8() {  
            Group group = new Group();  
            group.setId(1);  
            group.setName("group");  
              
            User user1 = new User();  
            user1.setId(2);  
            user1.setName("user1");  
      
            User user2 = new User();  
            user2.setId(3);  
            user2.setName("user2");  
            group.getList().add(user1);  
            group.getList().add(user2);  
            String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(group);  
            System.out.println(jsonString);  
            /** 
             *  输出:{"id":1,"list":[{"id":2,"name":"user1"},{"id":3,"name":"user2"}],"name":"group"} 
             */  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 一个相对复杂的例子: 
         * JSON文本数据: 
         *      首先是JSONObject,转换为JSONArray; 
         *      然后将JSONArray转换为JavaBean 
         */  
        private static void complexExampleM7() {  
            String s = "{js:[{id:"110000","city":"北#001京市"},{id:"110000","city":"北#002京市"}"  
                    + ",{id:"110000","city":"北#002京市"},{id:"110000","city":"北#002京市"},"  
                    + "{id:"110000","city":"#006北#005京市"},"  
                    + "{id:"110000","city":"北#002京市"},"  
                    + "{id:"110000","city":"北#002京市"},{id:"120000","city":"天#009津市"}]}";  
              
            JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(s);  
            Object jsonArray = object.get("js");  
            System.out.println(jsonArray);  
            List<Weibo> list = JSON.parseArray(jsonArray+"", Weibo.class);  
            for (Weibo weibo : list) {  
                System.out.println(weibo.getCity());  
            }  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将JavaBean转换为JSON对象 
         */  
        private static void bean2JSONObjectM6() {  
            Weibo weibo = new Weibo("0373", "洛阳");  
            JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(weibo);  
            System.out.println(json.get("id"));  
            /** 
             * 打印: 
             * 0373 
             */  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将JSON文本转换为JavaBean的集合; 
         * 内部实现肯定是:首先转换为JSONArray,然后再转换为List集合 
         */  
        private static void json2JavaBeanM4() {  
            String s = "[{"id":"0375","city":"平顶山"},{"id":"0377","city":"南阳"}]";  
            List<Weibo> list = JSON.parseArray(s, Weibo.class);  
            for (Weibo weibo : list) {  
                System.out.println(weibo.getCity());  
            }  
            /** 
             * 打印: 
             * 平顶山 
             * 南阳 
             */  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将json数据转化为JSONArray: 
         * 注意:获取到JSONArray之后(我们这里只是获取到JSONArray而不是JavaBean的List集合) 
         * 获取JSONArray中的数据转换为String类型需要在外边加""; 
         */  
        private static void json2JSONArrayM3() {  
            String s = "[{"id":"0375","city":"平顶山"},{"id":"0377","city":"南阳"}]";  
            //将JSON文本转换为JSONArray  
            JSONArray array = JSON.parseArray(s);  
            String str = array.get(1)+"";//或  array.get(1).toString();
            System.out.println(array.get(0));  
            JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(str);  
            System.out.println(object.get("id"));  
            /** 
             * {"city":"平顶山","id":"0375"} 
                0377 
             */  
        }  
      
      
        /** 
         * 将JavaBean转换为Json格式的数据/Json文本 
         * 用户数据的传递:例如上传服务器 
         */  
        private static void bean2JsonM5() {  
            Weibo weibo = new Weibo("123456", "上海");  
            String string = JSON.toJSONString(weibo);  
            System.out.println(string);  
            /** 
             * 打印: 
             * {"city":"上海","id":"123456"} 
             */  
        }  
     }
    


    Gson解析的例子:

    package com.geo.testGson;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    /**
     * json 解析成对象
     * @author DELL
     *
     */
    public class TestGsonJiexi2 {
    	 public String a;  
    	 public String a1;
         public List<B> b;  
         public C c;  
    	     public String getA() {
    			return a;
    		}
    	
    		public void setA(String a) {
    			this.a = a;
    		}
    	
    		public List<B> getB() {
    			return b;
    		}
    	
    		public void setB(List<B> b) {
    			this.b = b;
    		}
    	
    		public C getC() {
    			return c;
    		}
    	
    		public void setC(C c) {
    			this.c = c;
    		}
    
    		public String getA1() {
    				return a1;
    			}
    
    		public void setA1(String a1) {
    			this.a1 = a1;
    		}
    
    	public static class B {  
           public String b1;  
           public String b2;
    		public String getB1() {
    			return b1;
    		}
    		public void setB1(String b1) {
    			this.b1 = b1;
    		}
    		public String getB2() {
    			return b2;
    		}
    		public void setB2(String b2) {
    			this.b2 = b2;
    		} 
           
        }  
    
        public static class C {  
         public String c1;  
         public String c2;
    		public String getC1() {
    			return c1;
    		}
    		public void setC1(String c1) {
    			this.c1 = c1;
    		}
    		public String getC2() {
    			return c2;
    		}
    		public void setC2(String c2) {
    			this.c2 = c2;
    		}  
       }  
        
        @Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "TestGsonJiexi2 [a=" + a + ", b=" + b + ", c=" + c + "]";
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
        	String json = "{"a":"100","b":[{"b1":"b_value1","b2":"b_value2"}, {"b1":"b_value1","b2":"b_value2"}],"c": {"c1":"c_value1","c2":"c_value2"}}";
        	Gson gson = new Gson();  
        	/*java.lang.reflect.Type type = new TypeToken<TestGsonJiexi2>() {}.getType();  
        	TestGsonJiexi2 TestGsonJiexi2Bean = gson.fromJson(json, type);
        	System.out.println(TestGsonJiexi2Bean.getA());*/
        	TestGsonJiexi2 TestGsonJiexi2Bean = gson.fromJson(json,TestGsonJiexi2.class); //
        	System.out.println("a:"+TestGsonJiexi2Bean.getA()+"  b[0].b1:"+TestGsonJiexi2Bean.getB().get(0).getB1());  
        	System.out.println("a1:"+TestGsonJiexi2Bean.getA1()+" "+(null == TestGsonJiexi2Bean.getA1())); //json中无a1的值,会映射为null
    	}
    }
    
    package com.geo.testGson;
    
    public class Student {
    	private String name;
    	private String address;
    	private String dateOfBirth;
    	
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	public String getAddress() {
    		return address;
    	}
    
    	public void setAddress(String address) {
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    
    	public String getDateOfBirth() {
    		return dateOfBirth;
    	}
    
    	public void setDateOfBirth(String dateOfBirth) {
    		this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "Student [address=" + address + ", dateOfBirth=" + dateOfBirth + ", name=" + name + "]";
    	}
    	
    }
    package com.geo.testGson;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Type;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
    /**
     * json 解析成对象
     * @author DELL
     *
     */
    public class TestGsonJiexi {
    	//1、   解析JSON对象,将其还原为JavaBean,或者相应的数据类型
    	public static void method1(){
    		String json = "{"name":"Duke","address":"Menlo Park","dateOfBirth":"Feb 1, 2000 12:00:00 AM"}";//JSON格式的数据
    		Gson gson = new Gson();
    		Student student = gson.fromJson(json, Student.class);//指定了要还原的class,保存在gson中。
    		System.out.println("student.getName()  = " + student.getName());
    		System.out.println("student.getAddress() = " + student.getAddress());
    		System.out.println("student.getDateOfBirth() = "
    		                + student.getDateOfBirth());//可以直接从student对象中获取到所有数据了。
    
    		}
    	//如果Json对象本身是List形式的,或者其他的类型,则采用以下方法:	可以借助TypeToken获取泛型参数的类型。
    	public static void method2(){
    		String json = "[{"name":"Duke","address":"Menlo Park","dateOfBirth":"Feb 1, 2000 12:00:00 AM"}]";
    		Gson gson = new Gson();
    		//使用Type类,取得相应类型对象的class属性。
    		Type listType=new TypeToken<ArrayList<Student>>(){}.getType();//TypeToken内的泛型就是Json数据中的类型
    		        ArrayList list = gson.fromJson(json, listType);//使用该class属性,获取的对象均是list类型的
    		        System.out.println("student.getName()  = " + ((Student) list.get(0)).getName());//从list中取得内容即可
    		        System.out.println("student.getAddress() = " + ((Student) list.get(0)).getAddress());
    		        System.out.println("student.getDateOfBirth() = "
    		                + ((Student) list.get(0)).getAddress());
    	}
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		method1();
    	}
    }

    from: http://www.voidcn.com/blog/zygzzp/article/p-5800467.html
    http://www.360doc.com/content/14/1126/00/13147830_428094441.shtml
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GarfieldEr007/p/6822289.html
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