from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Pt, Inches prs = Presentation() slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])# 添加空白页PPT body_shape = slide.shapes.placeholders body_shape[0].text = 'this is placeholders[0]' # 在第一个文本框中文字框架内添加文字 body_shape[1].text = 'this is placeholders[1]' # 在第二个文本框中文字框架内添加文字 print(len(slide.shapes.placeholders)) new_paragraph = body_shape[1].text_frame.add_paragraph() # 在第二个shape中的文本框架中添加新段落 new_paragraph.text = 'add_paragraph' # 新段落中文字 new_paragraph.font.bold = True # 文字加粗 new_paragraph.font.italic = True # 文字斜体 new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(15) # 文字大小 new_paragraph.font.underline = True # 文字下划线 new_paragraph.level = 1 # 新段落的级别 left = top = width = height = Inches(5) # 预设位置及大小 textbox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height) # left，top为相对位置，width，height为文本框大小 textbox.text = 'this is a new textbox' # 文本框中文字 new_para = textbox.text_frame.add_paragraph() # 在新文本框中添加段落 new_para.text = 'this is second para in textbox' # 段落文字 img_path = 'dog.png' # 文件路径 left, top, width, height = Inches(1), Inches(4.5), Inches(2), Inches(2) # 预设位置及大小 pic = slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path, left, top, width, height) # 在指定位置按预设值添加图片 from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_AUTO_SHAPE_TYPE left, top, width, height = Inches(1), Inches(3), Inches(1.8), Inches(1) # 预设位置及大小 shape = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_AUTO_SHAPE_TYPE.PENTAGON, left, top, width, height) # 在指定位置按预设值添加类型为PENTAGON的形状 shape.text = 'Step 1' for n in range(2, 6): left = left + width - Inches(0.3) shape = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_AUTO_SHAPE_TYPE.CHEVRON, left, top, width, height) shape.text = 'Step{}'.format(n) rows, cols, left, top, width, height = 2, 2, Inches(3.5), Inches(4.5), Inches(6), Inches(0.8) table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table # 添加表格，并取表格类 table.columns[0].width = Inches(2.0) # 第一纵列宽度 table.columns[1].width = Inches(4.0) # 第二纵列宽度 table.cell(0, 0).text = 'text00' # 指定位置写入文本 table.cell(0, 1).text = 'text01' table.cell(1, 0).text = 'text10' table.cell(1, 1).text = 'text11' from pptx.chart.data import ChartData from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE from pptx.enum.chart import XL_TICK_MARK from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor from pptx.enum.chart import XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION from pptx.enum.chart import XL_LEGEND_POSITION slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[6]) # 在幻灯片中加入一页6号风格（空白）幻灯片 # chart1 左上方图 x, y, cx, cy = Inches(0.5), Inches(0.5), Inches(4), Inches(3) # 按英尺标准指定x，y值 chart_data = ChartData() # 图表data类 chart_data.categories = [u'A班级得分率', u'B班级得分率'] # 图表加入两栏 chart_data.add_series(u'得分率对比', (80.5, 60.5)) # 在两栏分别填入数据 graphic_frame = slide.shapes.add_chart( XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data ) # add_chart(图表类型，xy表示图表位置，cx cy表示图表宽高，并且插入chart_data中规定好的数据） chart = graphic_frame.chart # 从生成的图表中取出图表类 chart.chart_style = 21 # 图表整体颜色风格 chart.has_title = True # 图表是否含有标题，默认为False chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear() # 清除原标题 new_paragraph = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph() # 添加一行新标题 new_paragraph.text = '得分率对比' # 新标题 new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(15) # 新标题字体大小 category_axis = chart.category_axis # category_axis 为chart的category控制类 category_axis.has_major_gridlines = True # 是否显示纵轴线 category_axis.tick_labels.font.italic = True # tick_labels为图表下标签，置为斜体 category_axis.tick_labels.font.size = Pt(15) # 下标签字体大小 category_axis.tick_labels.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0) # 标签字体颜色 value_axis = chart.value_axis # value_axis 为chart的value控制类 value_axis.maximum_scale = 100.0 # 纵坐标最大值 value_axis.minimum_scale = 0.0 # 纵坐标最小值 value_axis.minor_tick_mark = XL_TICK_MARK.CROSS value_axis.has_minor_gridlines = True tick_labels = value_axis.tick_labels # tick_labels 为chart的纵轴标签控制类 tick_labels.number_format = '0%' # 标签显示样式 tick_labels.font.bold = True # 字体加粗 tick_labels.font.size = Pt(14) # 字体大小 tick_labels.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 255, 0) # 标签颜色 plot = chart.plots[0] # 取图表中第一个plot plot.has_data_labels = True # 是否显示数据标签 data_labels = plot.data_labels # 数据标签控制类 data_labels.font.size = Pt(13) # 字体大小 data_labels.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) # 字体颜色 data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END # 字体位置 # chart 2 左下方图 x, y, cx, cy = Inches(0.5), Inches(3.5), Inches(4), Inches(3) # 按英尺标准指定x，y值 chart_data = ChartData() chart_data.categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'] chart_data.add_series(u'A班级选项占比', (80, 10, 9, 10)) chart = slide.shapes.add_chart( XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data ).chart # PIE为饼状图 chart.has_legend = True # 是否含有下方的说明 chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.BOTTOM chart.legend.horz_offset = 0 # 说明位移量 [-1, 1] 默认为0 chart.plots[0].has_data_labels = True # 饼中是否写入数值 data_labels = chart.plots[0].data_labels data_labels.number_format = '0%' # 数值显示格式 data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END # 数值布局方式 chart.has_title = True chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear() # 清除原标题 new_paragraph = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph() # 添加一行新标题 new_paragraph.text = 'A班级选项占比' # 新标题 new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(13) # 新标题字体大小 # chart 3 右下方图 x, y, cx, cy = Inches(5.5), Inches(4), Inches(4), Inches(3) # 按英尺标准指定x，y值 chart_data = ChartData() chart_data.categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'] chart_data.add_series(u'B班级选项占比', (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)) chart = slide.shapes.add_chart( XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data ).chart chart.has_legend = True chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.BOTTOM chart.plots[0].has_data_labels = True data_labels = chart.plots[0].data_labels data_labels.number_format = '0%' data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END chart.has_title = True chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear() # 清除原标题 new_paragraph = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph() # 添加一行新标题 new_paragraph.text = 'B班级选项占比' # 新标题 new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(13) # 新标题字体大小 # chart 4 右上方图 x, y, cx, cy = Inches(5.5), Inches(0.5), Inches(4), Inches(3) chart_data = ChartData() chart_data.categories = ['0', '1-3', '4-6', '7-9'] chart_data.add_series('', (50, 18, 30, 34)) chart = slide.shapes.add_chart( XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data ).chart chart.has_legend = True chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.BOTTOM chart.legend.font.size = Pt(13) chart.plots[0].has_data_labels = True data_labels = chart.plots[0].data_labels data_labels.number_format = '0%' data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END chart.has_title = True chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear() new_title = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph() new_title.text = '得分占比' new_title.font.size = Pt(13) prs.save('python-pptx.pptx') 从演示文稿中的幻灯片中提取所有文本 from pptx import Presentation prs = Presentation('教育行业通案模板 1.pptx') # text_runs will be populated with a list of strings, # one for each text run in presentation text_runs = [] for slide in prs.slides: for shape in slide.shapes: if not shape.has_text_frame: continue for paragraph in shape.text_frame.paragraphs: for run in paragraph.runs: text_runs.append(run.text) print(text_runs)