• 寒假训练——搜索 K


    A tournament is a directed graph without self-loops in which every pair of vertexes is connected by exactly one directed edge. That is, for any two vertexes u and v (u ≠ v) exists either an edge going from u to v, or an edge from v to u.

    You are given a tournament consisting of n vertexes. Your task is to find there a cycle of length three.

    Input

    The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5000). Next n lines contain the adjacency matrix A of the graph (without spaces). Ai, j = 1 if the graph has an edge going from vertex i to vertex j, otherwise Ai, j = 0. Ai, j stands for the j-th character in the i-th line.

    It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tournament, that is, Ai, i = 0, Ai, j ≠ Aj, i (1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j).

    Output

    Print three distinct vertexes of the graph a1, a2, a3 (1 ≤ ai ≤ n), such that Aa1, a2 = Aa2, a3 = Aa3, a1 = 1, or "-1", if a cycle whose length equals three does not exist.

    If there are several solutions, print any of them.

    Examples

    Input
    5
    00100
    10000
    01001
    11101
    11000
    Output
    1 3 2 
    Input
    5
    01111
    00000
    01000
    01100
    01110
    Output
    -1


    cycle
    思路:
    就是用搜索,以一排展开,dfs含有两个参数,这两个参数代表这个位置为1,所有,再去搜索,按照没有搜索的一排展开,
    找到这个值。

    AC之后,之前这个题目思路有一些混乱,再整理一下
    在一个dfs要考虑到三个数,dfs里面的两个参数就是其中两个数,然后找到这两个参数中任意一个对应得第三个数,
    再判断第三个数和另一个参数有没有相互对应,有就返回了,没有继续判断这一行有没有被标记,标记了就不用,没有标记就
    继续进行搜索。值得确定得是,第一确实每一个都搜到了,没有遗漏,第二,就是搜索得递归,可以再仔细想想
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=5050;
    char ana[maxn][maxn];
    bool bna[maxn][maxn],vis[maxn];
    int n,a,b,c;
    
    int dfs(int x,int y)
    {
        vis[x]=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(bna[x][i])
            {
                if(y&&bna[i][y])
                {
                    a=y;
                    b=x;
                    c=i;
                    return 1;
                }
                if(!vis[i]) if(dfs(i,x)) return 1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",ana[i]+1);
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                bna[i][j]=ana[i][j]-'0';
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(!vis[i])
            {
                if(dfs(i,0))
                {
                    printf("%d %d %d
    ",a,b,c);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("-1
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EchoZQN/p/10351489.html
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