使用allure2多语言报告框架生成漂亮的测试报告

一、前言

　　　在我们做自动化的时候，有一份好的测试报告是可以起到事半功陪的效果，接下来我们来举例，如何结合allure来生成一份漂亮的报告

二、allure支持的测试框架

语言	单元测试框架
java	jUnit4
	jUnit5
	TestNG
	Cucumber JVM
	Selenide
python	Pytest
	Behave
	Nose
JavaScript	Jasmine
	Cucumber JS
	Karma
	Mocha
Ruby	Cucumber
	RSpec
Groovy	Spock
PHP	PHPUnit
	ALLURECodeception
.Net	SpecFlow
	NUnit3
	NUnit2
	MSTest
Scala	ScalaTest
	Specs

三、allure的工作机制

　　在测试框架中添加allure的依赖和配置

　　在测试机上安装和配置allure

　　执行测试

　　生成allure-results

　　allure serve allure-results

四、操作步骤

　　1、安装配置allure

　　2、pom文件引入allure相关的库与插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit5Demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.21.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
                    <argLine>
                        -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                    </argLine>
                    <systemProperties>
                        <property>
                            <name>junit.jupiter.extensions.autodetection.enabled</name>
                            <value>true</value>
                        </property>
                    </systemProperties>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.0</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
                <artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <reportVersion>2.4.1</reportVersion>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

　　3、生成测试报告

　　　　mvn clean test

D:learnjavajunit5>mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.example:junit5Demo:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar is either LATEST or RELEASE (both of them are being deprecated) @ line 21, column 22
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.qameta.allure:allure-junit5:jar is either LATEST or RELEASE (both of them are being deprecated) @ line 28, column 22
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------------< org.example:junit5Demo >-----------------------
[INFO] Building junit5Demo 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
Downloading from snapshots: https://nexus-fps9j.nailtutu.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading from snapshots: https://nexus-fps9j.nailtutu.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/io/qameta/allure/allure-junit5/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO] Deleting D:learnjavajunit5	arget
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ junit5Demo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to D:learnjavajunit5	argetclasses
INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ junit5Demo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:learnjavajunit5src	est
esources
[INFO]
 (default-testCompile) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 5 source files to D:learnjavajunit5	arget	est-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running junit5.TestAssertion
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.463 s <<< FAILURE! - in junit5.TestAssertion
[ERROR] assertion  Time elapsed: 0.378 s  <<< FAILURE!

结果多了两个目录的文件

=============================================

4、使用allure命令生成漂亮的报告

　　allure serve allure-results

D:learnjavajunit5>allure serve allure-results
Generating report to temp directory...
Report successfully generated to C:UsersDURANT~1.ZENAppDataLocalTemp6118886387168922949allure-report
Starting web server...
2021-05-28 17:37:48.092:INFO::main: Logging initialized @3271ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog
Server started at <http://169.254.69.37:6754/>. Press <Ctrl+C> to exit

自动打开电脑上默认的浏览器，效果如下：

allure官网：https://docs.qameta.io/allure/

allure官网对junit5的支持相关说明