SWT中的布局之-----FormLayout(表格式布局)

表格式(FormLayout类) 表格式布局管理器,通过创建组件各个边的距离来布局组件,和GridLayout一样强大.

　　用GridLayout与FormLayout都可以实现相同的界面效果,但有时使用后者会更有效,而且不会像GridLayout因为容器大小变化而导致布局错位.

　　使用marignWidth,marginHeight设置边距(这两个属性,来设置容器的左边距和上边距(单位:像素))

　　使用FormData的构造函数(FormLayout也有自己的布局数据类,他的使用方法是new FormData()或new FormData(int width,int height))

　　FormAttachment类的用法

　　FormAttachment是在FormData下的,更进一步的布局数据类,它的用法主要体现在它不同的构造函数中.

FormLayout1.java

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FormLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

public class FormLayout1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Display display = Display.getDefault();
        final Shell shell = new Shell();
        shell.setSize(327, 253);
        // ---------创建窗口中的其他界面组件-------------
        FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();
        formLayout.marginWidth = 100; // 左边距，单位：像素
        formLayout.marginHeight = 50; // 上边距
        shell.setLayout(formLayout);
        new Button(shell, SWT.NONE).setText("button1");
        // -----------------END------------------------
        shell.layout();
        shell.open();
        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch())
                display.sleep();
        }
        display.dispose();
    }
}

1.使用marginWidth,marginHeight设置边距

这两个属性用来设置容器的左边距和上边距(单位:像素).下面给出一个具体的实例:

public class FormLayout1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Display display = Display.getDefault();
        final Shell shell = new Shell();
        shell.setSize(327, 253);
        shell.setText("SWT Application");
        // ------------------新插入的界面核心代码------------------------
        FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();
        formLayout.marginWidth = 100;
        formLayout.marginHeight = 50;
        shell.setLayout(formLayout);
        new Button(shell, SWT.NONE).setText("button1");
        // ------------------END---------------------------------------------
        shell.layout();
        shell.open();
        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
                display.sleep();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.使用FormData的构造函数

FromLayout也有自己的布局数据类FormData,它的使用方法是:new FormData()或者new FormData(int width,int height)

public class FormData1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Display display = Display.getDefault();
        final Shell shell = new Shell();
        shell.setSize(327, 253);
        shell.setText("SWT Application");
        // ------------------新插入的界面核心代码------------------------
        shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());
        // new FormData ()
        Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
        button1.setText("button1");
        FormData formData = new FormData();
        button1.setLayoutData(formData);
        // new FormData (int width, int height)，单位：像素
        Button button2 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
        button2.setText("button2");
        FormData formData2 = new FormData(200, 50);// button2变成200长，50宽
        button2.setLayoutData(formData2);
        // ------------------END---------------------------------------------
        shell.layout();
        shell.open();
        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
                display.sleep();
            }
        }
    }
}

3.FormAttachment类的用法:

FromAttachment是在FormData下的,更进一步的布局数据类.它的用法体现在他不同的构造函数中.

 (1) new FormAttachment(int numerator,int offset)

　　button1的顶边(fromData.top)离shell容器的空白边距是shell容器总体空白长度的60%.

　　偏移的点数(points)为0,效果如下:

        //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>华丽丽的分割线>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
        shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());
        new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER).setText("text1");
        //将button1应用FormData
        Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
        button1.setText("button1");
        
        FormData formData = new FormData();
        formData.top = new FormAttachment(60, 0); // button1的顶端应用FormAttachment设置
        button1.setLayoutData(formData);
        
        //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>华丽丽的分割线>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

如果改成了 formData.top = new FormAttachment(60, 30)

从图中更以看出FormAttachment(60,30)是先按照FormAttachment(60,0)

的方式布局后,再下移动10个像素.这个地方有一个布局的次序.

new FormAttachment(int numerator)相当于new FormAttachment(int numerator,int offset)

当offset=0时,new FormAttachment(int numerator,int offset)相当于FormAttachmetn(int numerator,int denominator,int offset)当denominator(分母的意思)=100时,其中denominator是分母,例如FormAttachment(30,50,0)就是长度比例为30/50=60%,也就是和FormAttachment(60,0)的效果是一样的.

(2) new FormAttachment(Control control,int offset,int alignment)

　　参数1是一个Control类,一般在使用的时候,都传入一个组件(如文本框来做参数),应用此FormAttachment的组件将

　　依据参数1的contorl为基准来布局,offset为离control偏移量(单位:像素),alignment为对齐方式.

　　下面给出一个例子:

        //======================华丽丽的分割线===========================
        shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());
        Text text1 = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);
        text1.setLayoutData(new FormData(100, 50));
        //定义并设置FormData
        FormData formData = new FormData();
        //以text1为基准偏移50像素
        FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1,50);
        formData.top = formAttachment;
        formData.left = formAttachment;
        // 将button1应用FormData
        Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
        button1.setText("button1");
        button1.setLayoutData(formData);
        //======================华丽丽的分割线===========================

new FormAttachment(text1,50,int alignment)中alignment的设置的效果如图所示,

表中的效果的程序就是按照上面的代码为基础修改"FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1,50);"

这一句得到的.

FormAttachment1.java

public class FormAttachment1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Display display = Display.getDefault();
        final Shell shell = new Shell();
        shell.setSize(327, 253);
        // ---------创建窗口中的其他界面组件-------------
        shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());
        Button button = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
        button.setText("button");
        FormData formData = new FormData();
        // 按钮的顶端（formData.top）离shell容器的空白边距是shell容器总体空白长度的60%
        formData.top = new FormAttachment(60, 0);
        button.setLayoutData(formData);
        // -----------------END------------------------
        shell.layout();
        shell.open();
        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch())
                display.sleep();
        }
        display.dispose();
    }
}

 

FormAttachment2.java

public class FormAttachment2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Display display = Display.getDefault();
        final Shell shell = new Shell();
        shell.setSize(327, 253);
        // ---------创建窗口中的其他界面组件-------------
        shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());
        Text text1 = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);
        text1.setLayoutData(new FormData(100, 50));
        // 定义并设置FormData
        FormData formData = new FormData();
        // 以text1为基准偏移50像素
        FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1, 50);
        // FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1, 50,
        // SWT.LEFT);参数3的可选值包括SWT.DEFAULT、SWT.LEFT、SWT.CENTER、SWT.RIGHT、SWT.TOP、SWT.BOTTOM
        formData.top = formAttachment;
        formData.left = formAttachment;
        // 将button1应用FormData
        Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
        button1.setText("button1");
        button1.setLayoutData(formData);
        // -----------------END------------------------
        shell.layout();
        shell.open();
        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch())
                display.sleep();
        }
        display.dispose();
    }
}