一、添加钉钉机器人
1.
2.
复制webhook后面脚本用到:https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=36e69dd50bbcc54b7b2a84abe1b452dceb54f1daeca83c185c357662c8037692
二、Zabbix设置
1.查看服务端脚本存放路径
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf|grep AlertScriptsPath ### Option: AlertScriptsPath # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
登录到/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts下编写dingding.py脚本(脚本中包含钉钉机器人的webhook值):
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
[root@zabbix01 monitor_scripts]# cat dingding.py
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# cat dingding.py
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 #zabbix钉钉报警 import requests,json,sys,os,datetime webhook="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=36e69dd50bbcc54b7b2a84abe1b452dceb54f1daeca83c185c357662c8037692" user=sys.argv[1] text=sys.argv[3] data={ "msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": text }, "at": { "atMobiles": [ user ], "isAtAll": False } } headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} x=requests.post(url=webhook,data=json.dumps(data),headers=headers) if os.path.exists("/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/dingding.log"): f=open("/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/dingding.log","a+") else: f=open("/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/dingding.log","w+") f.write(" "+"--"*30) if x.json()["errcode"] == 0: f.write(" "+str(datetime.datetime.now())+" "+str(user)+" "+"发送成功"+" "+str(text)) f.close() else: f.write(" "+str(datetime.datetime.now()) + " " + str(user) + " " + "发送失败" + " " + str(text)) f.close()
创建上面脚本中的日志路径:
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# mkdir /usr/lib/zabbix/logs
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# touch /usr/lib/zabbix/logs/dingding.log
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix dingding.py
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# chmod 755 dingding.py
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/logs/dingding.log
手动测试脚本发信是否正常:
[root@GYQ-Prod-Zabbix alertscripts]# ./dingding.py test 15377937463 "hehe"
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注意:该脚本要求至少python2.6.6版本,且具有requests模块.
否则会报错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./dingding.py", line 4, in <module>
import requests,json,sys,os,datetime
ImportError: No module named requests
解决办法:
yum安装
[root@zabbix monitor_scripts]# yum install python-pip
[root@zabbix monitor_scripts]# pip -v
[root@zabbix monitor_scripts]# pip install requests
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源码安装
1.下载:
在它的官网可以下载到安装包:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
下载路径:
#wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-12.0.3.tar.gz#md5=f07e4b0f4c1c9368fcd980d888b29a65
2. 安装
# tar xvf setuptools-12.0.3.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-12.0.3
# python setup.py install
# cd pip-18.0
# python setup.py install
三、设置zabbix报警媒介
1.添加报警媒介类型
脚本参数添加3个:
{ALERT.SENDTO}
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
{ALERT.MESSAGE}
2.设置用户告警
3.添加告警动作
4.
1、报警 {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME} {TRIGGER.NAME} 故障! 告警主机:{HOST.NAME} 告警IP:{HOST.IP} 监控项目:{ITEM.NAME} 监控取值:{ITEM.LASTVALUE} 告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY} 当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS} 告警信息:{TRIGGER.NAME} 告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME} 事件ID:{EVENT.ID} 2、报警恢复 {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME} {TRIGGER.NAME} 已恢复! 告警主机:{HOST.NAME} 告警IP:{HOST.IP} 监控项目:{ITEM.NAME} 监控取值:{ITEM.LASTVALUE} 告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY} 当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS} 告警信息:{TRIGGER.NAME} 告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME} 恢复时间:{EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE} {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME} 持续时间:{EVENT.AGE} 事件ID:{EVENT.ID} 3、报警确认 服务器:{HOST.NAME}: 报警确认 确认人:{USER.FULLNAME} 时间:{ACK.DATE} {ACK.TIME} 确认信息如下: "{ACK.MESSAGE}" 问题服务器IP:{HOSTNAME1} 问题ID:{EVENT.ID} 当前的问题是: {TRIGGER.NAME}
结果: