申明Quick Action有两种方式：静态和动态
静态是在info.plist文件中申明，动态则是在代码中注册，系统支持两者同时存在。
-系统限制每个app最多显示4个快捷图标，包括静态和动态
静态
在app的plist文件中增加如下申明：
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItems</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType</key>
<string>UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle</key>
<string>shortcutSubtitle1</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle</key>
<string>shortcutTitle1</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemType</key>
<string>First</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo</key>
<dict>
<key>firstShorcutKey1</key>
<string>firstShortcutKeyValue1</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</array>
UIApplicationShortcutItemType：其实是快捷方式的id，唯一标签
UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle：标题
UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle：副标题
UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType：图标
UIApplicationShortcutItemIconFile： 自定义图标，上面IconType定义将被忽略。图标格式35x35像素单色。
UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo：额外信息系统自带图标的样式分别是：
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCompose,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAdd,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLocation,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShare,
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeProhibit NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeContact NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeHome NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMarkLocation NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeFavorite NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLove NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCloud NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeInvitation NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeConfirmation NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMail NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMessage NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeDate NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTime NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCapturePhoto NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCaptureVideo NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTask NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTaskCompleted NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAlarm NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeBookmark NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShuffle NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAudio NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeUpdate NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1)
NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1) 有这个的是在9.1 系统后才支持的，注意下哈。
动态
UIApplication对象多了一个支持快捷方式的数组
@property(nonatomic, copy) NSArray <UIApplicationShortcutItem *> *shortcutItems
如果需要增加快捷方式，可以赋值给shortcutItems属性。
如果静态和动态方式同时使用的话，赋值的时候也不会覆盖静态方式申明的快捷方式，不用担心。
UIApplicationShortcutItem对象init方法
(instancetype)initWithType:(NSString *)type
localizedTitle:(NSString *)localizedTitle
localizedSubtitle:(NSString *)localizedSubtitle
icon:(UIApplicationShortcutIcon *)icon
userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo`
各个字段跟上面静态方式申明的时候意义一样。
其中定义快捷方式图标UIApplicationShortcutIcon，有3种init方法：
`
// 根据系统预置图标类型 -(instancetype)iconWithType:(UIApplicationShortcutIconType)type // 根据app bundle里面的图标名称自定义 -(instancetype)iconWithTemplateImageName:(NSString *)templateImageName // 根据通讯录联系人名称 -(instancetype)iconWithContact:(CNContact *)contact`
// 下面demo， 可以直接复制进入application.m 里使用
ViewController *mainView = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"mainController"];
UINavigationController *mainNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mainView];
self.window.rootViewController = mainNav;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
//判断先前我们设置的快捷选项标签唯一标识，根据不同标识执行不同操作
if([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"Video" ]){
VideoViewController *videoVC= [VideoViewController new];
[self.window.rootViewController presentViewController:videoVC animated:YES completion:^{
}];
} else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"PIC"]) {
PICViewController *picVC = [PICViewController new];
[mainNav pushViewController:picVC animated:NO];
} else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"NEW"]) {
NewViewController *newVC = [NewViewController new];
[mainNav pushViewController:newVC animated:NO];
}
if (completionHandler) {
completionHandler(YES);
}
*/
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
//代码的方式添加快捷方式 动态
if (application.shortcutItems.count==0) {
//
UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem1=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"段子" localizedSubtitle:@"进入段子" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType: UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay]userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"fristShorcut"}];
UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem2=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"视频" localizedSubtitle:@"进入视频" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause] userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"secondShorcut"}];
UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem3=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"图片" localizedSubtitle:@"进入图片" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause] userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"thridShorcut"}];
UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem4=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"资讯" localizedSubtitle:@"进入资讯" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause] userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"fiveShorcut"}];
application.shortcutItems=@[shortItem1,shortItem2,shortItem3,shortItem4];
}
return YES;
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