多线程：继承方式和实现方式的联系与区别

 

继承方式和实现方式的联系与区别
public class Thread extends Object implements Runnable

区别
 继承Thread：线程代码存放Thread子类run方法中。
 实现Runnable：线程代码存在接口的子类的run方法。

 实现方式的好处
 避免了单继承的局限性
 多个线程可以共享同一个接口实现类的对象，非常适合多个相同线
程来处理同一份资源。

/**
 * 创建多线程的方式二：实现Runnable接口
 * 1. 创建一个实现了Runnable接口的类
 * 2. 实现类去实现Runnable中的抽象方法：run()
 * 3. 创建实现类的对象
 * 4. 将此对象作为参数传递到Thread类的构造器中，创建Thread类的对象
 * 5. 通过Thread类的对象调用start()
 *
 *
 * 比较创建线程的两种方式。
 * 开发中：优先选择：实现Runnable接口的方式
 * 原因：1. 实现的方式没有类的单继承性的局限性
 *      2. 实现的方式更适合来处理多个线程有共享数据的情况。
 *
 * 联系：public class Thread implements Runnable
 * 相同点：两种方式都需要重写run(),将线程要执行的逻辑声明在run()中。
 *
 * @author ch
 * @create 2019-02-13 下午 4:34
 */

 

Runnable源码展示：

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package java.lang;

/**
 * The <code>Runnable</code> interface should be implemented by any
 * class whose instances are intended to be executed by a thread. The
 * class must define a method of no arguments called <code>run</code>.
 * <p>
 * This interface is designed to provide a common protocol for objects that
 * wish to execute code while they are active. For example,
 * <code>Runnable</code> is implemented by class <code>Thread</code>.
 * Being active simply means that a thread has been started and has not
 * yet been stopped.
 * <p>
 * In addition, <code>Runnable</code> provides the means for a class to be
 * active while not subclassing <code>Thread</code>. A class that implements
 * <code>Runnable</code> can run without subclassing <code>Thread</code>
 * by instantiating a <code>Thread</code> instance and passing itself in
 * as the target.  In most cases, the <code>Runnable</code> interface should
 * be used if you are only planning to override the <code>run()</code>
 * method and no other <code>Thread</code> methods.
 * This is important because classes should not be subclassed
 * unless the programmer intends on modifying or enhancing the fundamental
 * behavior of the class.
 *
 * @author  Arthur van Hoff
 * @see     java.lang.Thread
 * @see     java.util.concurrent.Callable
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Runnable {
    /**
     * When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used
     * to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object's
     * <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing
     * thread.
     * <p>
     * The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may
     * take any action whatsoever.
     *
     * @see     java.lang.Thread#run()
     */
    public abstract void run();
}