php编译安装及配置nginx解析php

php编译安装

1.依赖包

#编译环境依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc automake autoconf libtool
make

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/php7

#编译php依赖库
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng
libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc
glibc-devel glib2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.安装cmake

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget
https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.5/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd cmake-3.14.5
[root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# ./bootstrap
[root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# gmake
[root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# gmake install

[root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# cmake -version

3.安装libzip

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd libzip-1.5.2/
[root@localhost libzip-1.5.2]# mkdir build
[root@localhost libzip-1.5.2]# cd build
[root@localhost build]# cmake ..
[root@localhost build]# make -j2
[root@localhost build]# make test
[root@localhost build]# make install

4.编译安装php-fpm

[root@localhost build]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf php-7.3.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.3.6
[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# ./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/php.d 
--enable-mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli 
--with-pdo-mysql 
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=nginx 
--with-fpm-group=nginx 
--with-gd 
--with-iconv 
--with-zlib 
--enable-xml 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--enable-mbregex 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-ftp 
--with-openssl 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-sockets 
--with-xmlrpc 
--enable-zip 
--enable-soap 
--without-pear 
--with-gettext 
--enable-session 
--with-curl 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-freetype-dir 
--enable-opcache


#报错解决编译中off_t...问题
[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
# 添加如下几行
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
# 使配置生效
[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# ldconfig -v

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# make && make install

5.php-fpm配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.6/php.ini-production
/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
#主配置文件
[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid=/usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid		//添加修改


[root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default nginx.conf
子配置文件
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/nginx.conf
[www.xxx.com]		#此处命名要与域名一直
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 100
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep php-fpm

6.添加php-fpm环境变量

#配置php-fpm环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile
export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php7
export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin:$PHP_HOME/sbin

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

7.php-fpm加入systemd服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
ExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# pkill php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-units --type=service # 查看所有已启动的服务

8.配置nginx解析php

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx-php.conf
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.zhangsan.com zhangsan.com;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/zhangsan-access.log main;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/zhangsan-error.log;
        location /{
                root /var/www/zhangsan;
                index index.php index.html index.htm;
                deny 192.168.133.5;
                allow all;
        }

#        location /status{
#        stub_status on;
#        access_log off;
#        }


        location ~ .php$
        {
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME //var/www/zhangsan$fastcgi_script_name;
        }

}
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/zhangsan/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl reload nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status nginx

9.客户端上测试

[root@localhost ~]# curl www.zhangsan.com