• SSH整合


    思路:

    1、导入所需要的pom依赖
    2、几大框架的配置文件(web.xml/struts.xml、hibernate的配置、spring的配置)
    3、spring与hibernate整合桥接的配置文件替换掉了hibernate.cfg.xml
    spring-hibernate.xml(难点)
    注册数据库连接信息文件
    配置数据库连接池(新的知识点)
    配置sessionfactory
    配置声明式事务(aop)
    配置Base模块
    4、配置struts.xml
    5、做测试

    pom.xml依赖(一步一步来)

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.zl</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssh</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>ssh Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <properties>
    		<hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
    		<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
    		<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
    		<struts2.version>2.5.13</struts2.version>
    		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    		<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
    		<disruptor.version>3.2.0</disruptor.version>
    		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    		<javax.servlet.version>4.0.0</javax.servlet.version>
    		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
    		<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
    	</properties>
      <dependencies>
        <!-- 1、导入hibernate依赖 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    			<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
    			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
    			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- 2、导入spring依赖 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- 3、导入struts2依赖 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
    			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
    			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- 4、导入日志系统依赖 -->
    		<!-- log配置:Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
    		<!-- slf4j核心包 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    			<scope>runtime</scope>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!--用于与slf4j保持桥接 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
    			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    			<scope>runtime</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
    			<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
    			<version>${disruptor.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- 5、other -->
    		<!-- 5.1、junit -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>junit</groupId>
    			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    			<version>${junit.version}</version>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!-- 5.2、servlet -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    			<version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    			<version>${standard.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
    			<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <finalName>T226_SSH</finalName>
        <plugins>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    				<version>3.7.0</version>
    				<configuration>
    					<source>1.8</source>
    					<target>1.8</target>
    					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
      </build>
    </project>
    

      

    导入配置文件

    log4j2.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR 
    	< FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间,单位是s,最小是5s. -->
    <Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
    	<Properties>
    		<!-- 配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home} -->
    		<Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
    		<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
    		<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
    		<property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
    	</Properties>
    
    	<Appenders>
    		<!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
    		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
    			<!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
    			<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
    				onMismatch="DENY" />
    			<!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
    			<!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称 
    				%m : 日志内容,即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M 
    				: 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
    			<PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
    		</Console>
    
    		<!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用 -->
    		<!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中,false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容,默认值是true -->
    		<File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
    			<PatternLayout
    				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
    		</File>
    		<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size, 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档 -->
    		<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
    			filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
    			<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
    			<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
    				onMismatch="DENY" />
    			<PatternLayout
    				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
    			<Policies>
    				<!-- 基于时间的滚动策略,interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次,默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间:比如现在是早上3am,interval是4,那么第一次滚动是在4am,接着是8am,12am...而不是7am. -->
    				<!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式,以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval, 日期格式精确到哪一位,interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
    				<!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
    				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
    					modulate="true" />
    				<!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点, 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略,size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
    				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
    			</Policies>
    		</RollingFile>
    
    		<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
    			filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
    			<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
    				onMismatch="DENY" />
    			<PatternLayout
    				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
    			<Policies>
    				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
    				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
    			</Policies>
    			<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
    			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
    		</RollingFile>
    
    		<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
    			filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
    			<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
    				onMismatch="DENY" />
    			<PatternLayout
    				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
    			<Policies>
    				<!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
    				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
    					modulate="true" />
    				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
    			</Policies>
    		</RollingFile>
    
    	</Appenders>
    
    	<!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效 -->
    	<Loggers>
    		<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
    		<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
    		<logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>
    
    		<!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
    		<logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
    		<logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
    		<logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
    		<logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
    		<logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />
    
    
    		<!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
    		<root level="all">
    			<appender-ref ref="Console" />
    			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
    			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
    			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
    		</root>
    
    	</Loggers>
    
    </Configuration>
    

      

    spring-hibernate.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    
    	<!--  
    		、数据库连接信息文件
    		2、配置连接池
    		3、配置sessionfactory
    		4、配置事物
    		5、配置切面
    		6、配置通用模块
    	-->
    	
    	
    	
    	<!-- 1、注册jdbc相关的配置文件 -->
    	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    	
    	<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
    	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    		<property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
    		<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
    		<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"></property>
    		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"></property>
    
    		<!--初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
    		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${db.initialPoolSize}"></property>
    		<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
    		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${db.maxPoolSize}"></property>
    		<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->
    		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${db.minPoolSize}" />
    		<!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
    		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${db.maxIdleTime}" />
    
    		<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
    		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${db.acquireIncrement}" />
    
    		<!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。 
    			所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 
    			0 -->
    		<property name="maxStatements" value="${db.maxStatements}" />
    
    		<!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
    		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${db.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />
    
    		<!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
    		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${db.acquireRetryAttempts}" />
    
    		<!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。 
    			如果设为true,那么在尝试 获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
    		<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
    
    		<!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod 
    			或automaticTestTable 等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
    		<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
    	</bean>
    
    	<!-- 
    	
    	
    	
    	3、配置sessionfactory相关信息 -->
    	<bean id="sessionFactory"
    		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    		<!-- 数据源 -->
    		<property name="dataSource">
    			<ref bean="dataSource" />
    		</property>
    		<!-- hibernate相关属性 -->
    		<property name="hibernateProperties">
    			<props>
    				<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
    				<!--spring与Hibernate集成无法显示sql语句问题,请见集成后hibernate无法显示sql语句.txt -->
    				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
    				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
    			</props>
    
    		</property>
    		<!-- 实体映射文件 -->
    		<property name="mappingResources">
    			<list>
    				<value>com/zl/book/entity/book.hbm.xml</value>
    			</list>
    		</property>
    	</bean>
    
    	<!-- 4、配置事务 -->
    	<!--声明式事务配置开始 -->
    	<!-- 
    		静态代理:
    			一个代理对象->一个目标对象
    			BookProxy(BookBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice)->bookBiz
    			OrderProxy(OrderBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice2)->	OrderBiz
    		
    		动态代理:
    			一个代理对象->多个目标对象
    	 -->
    	
    	<!--1) 开启自动代理 -->
    	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
    
    	<!--2) 事务管理器 -->
    	<bean id="transactionManager"
    		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
    		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    	</bean>
    
    	<!--3) 定义事务特性 -->
    	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    		<tx:attributes>
    			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    
    			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    
    			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    
    			<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    
    			<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    		</tx:attributes>
    	</tx:advice>
    
    	<!--4) 定义切入点 -->
    	<aop:config>
    		<!-- pointcut属性用来定义一个切入点,分成四个部分理解 [* ][*..][*Biz][.*(..)] -->
    		<!-- A: 返回类型,*表示返回类型不限 -->
    		<!-- B: 包名,*..表示包名不限 -->
    		<!-- C: 类或接口名,*Biz表示类或接口必须以Biz结尾 -->
    		<!-- D: 方法名和参数,*(..)表示方法名不限,参数类型和个数不限 -->
    		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))" />
    	</aop:config>
    	<!-- 声明式事务配置结束 -->
    
    	<!-- 5、配置HibernateTemplate -->
    	<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate" id="hibernateTemplate">
    		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    	</bean>
    	
    	<!-- 6、分模块开发(只配置base模块) -->
    	<bean class="com.zl.base.entity.BaseEntity" abstract="true" id="baseEntity"></bean>
    	<bean class="com.zl.base.dao.BaseDao" abstract="true" id="baseDao" >
    		<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
    	</bean>
    	<bean class="com.zl.base.biz.BaseBiz" abstract="true" id="baseBiz"></bean>
    	<bean class="com.zl.base.web.BaseAction" abstract="true" id="baseAction"></bean>
    	
    </beans>
    

    spring-context.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    
    <import resource="spring-hibernate.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-book.xml"/>
    </beans>
    

      

    数据库连接文件:db.properties

    db.username=root
    db.password=123
    db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sys?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
    db.initialPoolSize=10
    db.maxPoolSize=20
    db.minPoolSize=5
    db.maxIdleTime=60
    db.acquireIncrement=5
    db.maxStatements=0
    db.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
    db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
    db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
    db.testConnectionOnCheckout=false
    

      

    Spring-book.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    
    <bean class="com.zl.book.dao.BookDao" parent="baseDao" id="bookDao"></bean>
    <bean class="com.zl.book.biz.impl.BookBizImpl" parent="baseBiz" id="bookBiz">
    <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean class="com.zl.book.web.BookAction" parent="baseAction" id="bookAction">
    <property name="bookBiz" ref="bookBiz"></property>
    </bean>
    </beans>
    

      

    struts.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
    <struts>
    	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
    	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
    	<include file="struts-book.xml"></include>
    </struts>
    

      

    web.xml

    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
             version="3.1">
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
      <!-- 1、整合spring -->
    	<context-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
    	</context-param>
    	<listener>
    		<listener-class>
    			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    		</listener-class>
    	</listener>
    	<!-- 2、整合struts2 -->
    	<filter>
    		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    		<filter-class>
    			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
    		</filter-class>
    	</filter>
    	<filter-mapping>
    		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    	</filter-mapping>
    
    	<!-- 3、添加过滤器 -->
    	<filter>
    		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    		<filter-class>
    			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    		</filter-class>
    		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
    		<init-param>
    			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
    			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    		</init-param>
    	</filter>
    	<filter-mapping>
    		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    	</filter-mapping>
      
    </web-app>
    

     

    PageBean

    package com.zl.base.util;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    
    /**
     * 分页工具类
     *
     */
    public class PageBean {
    
    	private int page = 1;// 页码
    
    	private int rows = 3;// 页大小
    
    	private int total = 0;// 总记录数
    
    	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
    	// 获取前台向后台提交的所有参数
    	private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;
    	// 获取上一次访问后台的url
    	private String url;
    
    	/**
    	 * 初始化pagebean
    	 * 
    	 * @param req
    	 */
    	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
    		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
    		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
    		// 只有jsp页面上填写pagination=false才是不分页
    		this.setPagination(!"fasle".equals(req.getParameter("pagination")));
    		this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
    		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
    	}
    
    	public int getMaxPage() {
    		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
    	}
    
    	public int nextPage() {
    		return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.getMaxPage();
    	}
    
    	public int previousPage() {
    		return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : 1;
    	}
    
    	public PageBean() {
    		super();
    	}
    
    	public int getPage() {
    		return page;
    	}
    
    	public void setPage(int page) {
    		this.page = page;
    	}
    
    	public void setPage(String page) {
    		this.page = StringUtils.isBlank(page) ? this.page : Integer.valueOf(page);
    	}
    
    	public int getRows() {
    		return rows;
    	}
    
    	public void setRows(int rows) {
    		this.rows = rows;
    	}
    
    	public void setRows(String rows) {
    		this.rows = StringUtils.isBlank(rows) ? this.rows : Integer.valueOf(rows);
    	}
    
    	public int getTotal() {
    		return total;
    	}
    
    	public void setTotal(int total) {
    		this.total = total;
    	}
    
    	public void setTotal(String total) {
    		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
    	}
    
    	public boolean isPagination() {
    		return pagination;
    	}
    
    	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
    		this.pagination = pagination;
    	}
    
    	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
    		return parameterMap;
    	}
    
    	public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
    		this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
    	}
    
    	public String getUrl() {
    		return url;
    	}
    
    	public void setUrl(String url) {
    		this.url = url;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 获得起始记录的下标
    	 * 
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public int getStartIndex() {
    		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
    				+ ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + ", url=" + url + "]";
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    StringUtils 

    package com.zl.base.util;
    
    public class StringUtils {
    	// 私有的构造方法,保护此类不能在外部实例化
    	private StringUtils() {
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
    	 * 
    	 * @param s
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
    		boolean b = false;
    		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
    			b = true;
    		}
    		return b;
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
    	 * 
    	 * @param s
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
    		return !isBlank(s);
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    BaseDao

    package com.zl.base.dao;
    
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.query.Query;
    import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
    
    import com.zl.base.util.PageBean;
    
    public class BaseDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{
    
    	public void setParam(Query query,Map<String, Object> map) {
    		if(map == null || map.size() < 1) {
    			return;
    		}
    		Object value = null;
    		for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet()) {
    			value = entry.getValue();
    			if(value instanceof Collection) {
    				query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Collection) value);
    			}else if(value instanceof Object[]) {
    				query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Object[]) value);
    			}else {
    				query.setParameter(entry.getKey(), value);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	
    	public String getCountHql(String hql) {
    		int index = hql.toUpperCase().indexOf("FROM");
    		return "select count(*) "+hql.substring(index);
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @param hql	已经拼装好的
    	 * @param map
    	 * @param pageBean
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public List executeQuery(Session session, String hql,Map<String, Object> map,PageBean pageBean) {
    		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
    			String countHql = getCountHql(hql);
    			Query countQuery = session.createQuery(countHql);
    			this.setParam(countQuery, map);
    			pageBean.setTotal(countQuery.getSingleResult().toString());
    			
    			Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
    			this.setParam(query, map);
    			query.setFirstResult(pageBean.getStartIndex());
    			query.setMaxResults(pageBean.getRows());
    			List list = query.list();
    			
    			return list;
    		}else {
    			Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
    			this.setParam(query, map);
    			List list = query.list();
    			
    			return list;
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	
    }
    

      

    BaseAction

    package com.zl.base.web;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
    
    public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,Serializable{
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7110462505161900879L;
    	/**
    	 * 为了传值使用
    	 */
    	protected HttpServletResponse response;
    	protected HttpServletRequest request;
    	protected HttpSession session;
    	protected ServletContext application;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
    	 */
    	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
    	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
    	protected final static String LIST = "list";
    	protected final static String ADD = "add";
    	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
    	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
    	
    	/**
    	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
    	 */
    	protected Object result;
    	protected Object msg;
    	protected int code;
    
    	public Object getResult() {
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	public Object getMsg() {
    		return msg;
    	}
    
    	public int getCode() {
    		return code;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
    		this.response = arg0;
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
    		this.request = arg0;
    		this.session = arg0.getSession();
    		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    book

    package com.zl.book.entity;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Locale.Category;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    public class Book implements Serializable{
    //	book_id int primary key auto_increment,
    //	   book_name varchar(50) not null,
    //	   price float not null
    	private Integer bookId;
    	private String bookName;
    	private Float price;
    	
    	private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>();
    	private Integer initCategories = 0;
    
    	public Integer getInitCategories() {
    		return initCategories;
    	}
    
    	public void setInitCategories(Integer initCategories) {
    		this.initCategories = initCategories;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getBookId() {
    		return bookId;
    	}
    
    	public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
    		this.bookId = bookId;
    	}
    
    	public String getBookName() {
    		return bookName;
    	}
    
    	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
    		this.bookName = bookName;
    	}
    
    	public Float getPrice() {
    		return price;
    	}
    
    	public void setPrice(Float price) {
    		this.price = price;
    	}
    
    	public Set<Category> getCategories() {
    		return categories;
    	}
    
    	public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
    		this.categories = categories;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "Book [bookId=" + bookId + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", price=" + price + "]";
    	}
    
    	public Book(Integer bookId, String bookName) {
    		super();
    		this.bookId = bookId;
    		this.bookName = bookName;
    	}
    
    	public Book() {
    		super();
    	}
    	
    	
    }
    

      

     book.hbm.xml 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping>
    	<class name="com.zl.book.entity.Book" table="t_hibernate_book">
    		<id name="bookId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="book_id">
    			<generator class="increment" />
    		</id>
    		<property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String"
    			column="book_name">
    		</property>
    		<property name="price" type="java.lang.Float"
    			column="price">
    		</property>
    		
    		<!-- 
    		set标签
    		     table:对应的是中间表,没有实体类的,意味着靠两张主表对应的映射文件联合管理数据
    		     name:当前映射文件对应的实体类对应的属性
    		     cascade:级联新增修改,说白了就是当前实体类对应的表删除能否影响到关联表的数据
    		     inberse:中间表的数据维护的权利交给对方												 
    		key标签
    		     column:当前表t_hibernate_book_category的主键book_id在中间表的列段bid
    		     many-to-many:
    		     column:代表中间表对应的除去当前表t_hibernate_book的非主键的中间列段cid
    		     class:cid对应的类      
    		
    		<set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="categories" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
    			one
    			<key column="bid"></key>
    			many
    			<many-to-many column="cid" class="com.zl4.entity.Category"></many-to-many>
    		</set> -->
    	</class>
    </hibernate-mapping>
    

     

    BookDao

    package com.zl.book.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;
    
    import com.zl.base.dao.BaseDao;
    import com.zl.book.entity.Book;
    /**
     * 注意:
     * 1、一定要继承basedao(是为了获取到hibernateTemplete)
     * 2、方法命名有讲究(一定要符合申明式事物所定义规则)
     * 若是不遵循规则,那么数据不会提交到数据库
     * 3、hibernateTemplete模板在执行查询的时候比较特殊
     * @author zl
     *
     */
    public class BookDao extends BaseDao {
    
    	public int add(Book book) {
    		return (int)getHibernateTemplate().save(book);
    	}
    	public void edit(Book book) {
    		 getHibernateTemplate().update(book);
    
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	public void del(Book book) {
    		 getHibernateTemplate().delete(book);
    
    	}
    	public List<Book> list(){
    		System.out.println("kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk");
    		return (List<Book>) getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<Book>>() {
    
    			@Override
    			public List<Book> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				return session.createQuery("from Book").list();
    			}
    		});
    	}
    	
    	
    }
    

     

    BookAction

    package com.zl.base.web;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
    
    public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,Serializable{
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7110462505161900879L;
    	/**
    	 * 为了传值使用
    	 */
    	protected HttpServletResponse response;
    	protected HttpServletRequest request;
    	protected HttpSession session;
    	protected ServletContext application;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
    	 */
    	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
    	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
    	protected final static String LIST = "list";
    	protected final static String ADD = "add";
    	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
    	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
    	
    	/**
    	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
    	 */
    	protected Object result;
    	protected Object msg;
    	protected int code;
    
    	public Object getResult() {
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	public Object getMsg() {
    		return msg;
    	}
    
    	public int getCode() {
    		return code;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
    		this.response = arg0;
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
    		this.request = arg0;
    		this.session = arg0.getSession();
    		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    BookBIz

    package com.zl.book.biz;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;
    
    import com.zl.book.entity.Book;
    
    public interface BookBiz {
    	
    	public int add(Book book);
    	public void edit(Book book);
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	public void del(Book book);
    	public List<Book> list();
    }
    

      

    BookBizImpl

    package com.zl.book.biz.impl;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.zl.book.biz.BookBiz;
    import com.zl.book.dao.BookDao;
    import com.zl.book.entity.Book;
    /**
     * pointcu="execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))"
     * 为什么切面要切在biz上面不能切在dao层上
     * 明确作用:
     * 			切面的目的是为了在目标的对象的方法定义事务特性(add/del/edit/list)
     * 				给上面所列举的方法开启或提交事务等等
     * 
     * 
     * 举例说明切在biz与在dao层上的区别!
     * web层
     * 		MoneyAction.transfer(){
     * 		MoneyBiz.transfer(User u1,User u2)
     * 			}
     * biz层:
     * 		MoneyBiz.transfer(User u1,User u2){
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(u1);
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(u2);
     * 
     * }
     * dao层:
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(User u)
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 银行转账的列子
     * 如果切dao层上:
     * 				SSH解读程序员所写代码
     * biz层:
     * 		MoneyBiz.transfer(User u1,User u2){
     * 		Transation t1=session.beginTransation();
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(u1);
     * 		t1.commit();
     * 		Transation t2=session.beginTransation();
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(u2);
     * 		t2.commit();
     * }
     * 
     * 从上面的代码可以看出来,一个转账的功能处于两个事务当中
     * 		如果
     * 			MoneyDao.edit(u1);
     * 				这里发生了异常
     * 			MoneyDao.edit(u2);
     * 
     * 如果切在biz层:
     * 				web层
     * 		MoneyAction.transfer(){
     * 		Transation t=session.beginTransation();
     * 		MoneyBiz.transfer(User u1,User u2)
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(u1);
     * 			出现了异常
     * 		MoneyDao.edit(u2);
     * 		t.commit();
     * 			}
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * @author zl
     *
     */
    public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
    
    	private BookDao bookDao;
    
    	public BookDao getBookDao() {
    		return bookDao;
    	}
    
    	public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
    		this.bookDao = bookDao;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int add(Book book) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		return bookDao.add(book);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void edit(Book book) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		bookDao.edit(book);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void del(Book book) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		bookDao.del(book);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public List<Book> list() {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		return bookDao.list();
    	}
    
    }
    

      

     

     
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BAYOUA/p/11360241.html
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