• Permutations


    B1. Permutations
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given a permutation p of numbers 1, 2, ..., n. Let's define f(p) as the following sum:

    Find the lexicographically m-th permutation of length n in the set of permutations having the maximum possible value of f(p).

    Input

    The single line of input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ m ≤ cntn), where cntn is the number of permutations of length n with maximum possible value of f(p).

    The problem consists of two subproblems. The subproblems have different constraints on the input. You will get some score for the correct submission of the subproblem. The description of the subproblems follows.

    • In subproblem B1 (3 points), the constraint 1 ≤ n ≤ 8 will hold.
    • In subproblem B2 (4 points), the constraint 1 ≤ n ≤ 50 will hold.
    Output

    Output n number forming the required permutation.

    Sample test(s)
    Input
    2 2
    Output
    2 1 
    Input
    3 2
    Output
    1 3 2 
    Note

    In the first example, both permutations of numbers {1, 2} yield maximum possible f(p) which is equal to 4. Among them, (2, 1) comes second in lexicographical order.

    B1:   1<=n<=8;

      1 #include <iostream>
      2 #include <cstdio>
      3 #include <cstring>
      4 #include <algorithm>
      5 #include <cmath>
      6 #include <cstdlib>
      7 #include <string>
      8 #include <vector>
      9 #include <set>
     10 #include <map>
     11 #include <stack>
     12 #include <queue>
     13 using namespace std;
     14 const int INF = 0x7fffffff;
     15 const int MS = 100005;
     16 const double EXP = 1e-8;
     17 int a[55];
     18 int n, m;
     19 int calc()
     20 {
     21     int res = 0;
     22     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
     23         for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
     24         {
     25             int maxv = n;
     26             for (int k = i; k <= j; k++)
     27                 if (maxv>a[k])
     28                     maxv = a[k];
     29             res += maxv;
     30         }
     31     return res;
     32 }
     33 void solve()
     34 {
     35     int i, j;
     36     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     37         a[i] = i + 1;
     38     int maxv = -INF;
     39     do
     40     {
     41         int s = calc();
     42         if (maxv < s)
     43             maxv = s;
     44     } while (next_permutation(a, a + n));
     45 
     46     sort(a, a + n);
     47     do
     48     {
     49         int s = calc();
     50         if (maxv == s)
     51         {
     52             m--;
     53             if (!m)
     54             {
     55                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     56                 {
     57                     if (i)
     58                         cout << " ";
     59                     cout << a[i];
     60                 }
     61                 break;
     62             }
     63         }
     64 
     65     } while (next_permutation(a, a + n));
     66     return;
     67 }
     68 
     69 int main()
     70 {
     71     cin >> n >> m;
     72     solve();
     73     //void print(int, int *, int);
     74     //print(n, a, 0);
     75     return 0;
     76 }
     77 /*
     78 void print(int n, int *a, int cur)
     79 {
     80     if (cur == n)
     81     {
     82         //print
     83         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
     84         {
     85             if (i)
     86                 cout << " ";
     87             cout << a[i];
     88         }
     89         cout << endl;
     90     }
     91     else
     92     {
     93         for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
     94         {
     95             int ok = 1;
     96             for (int j = 0; j < cur&&ok; j++)
     97             {
     98                 if (a[j] == i)
     99                     ok = 0;
    100             }
    101             if (ok)
    102             {
    103                 a[cur] = i;
    104                 print(n, a, cur + 1);
    105             }
    106         }
    107     }
    108     return;
    109 }
    110 
    111 */

    B2:1<=n<=50;

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 long long m, n, ans[50];
     4 
     5 int main() 
     6 {
     7     cin >> n >> m;
     8     int l = 0, r = n - 1;
     9     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
    10     {
    11         if(i == n)
    12         {
    13             if((m - 1) & ((1ll << n) - 1)) 
    14                 ans[r--] = i;
    15             else 
    16                 ans[l++] = i;
    17         }
    18         else
    19         { 
    20             if((m - 1) & (1ll << (n - i - 1))) 
    21                 ans[r--] = i;
    22             else 
    23                 ans[l++] = i;
    24         }
    25     }
    26     for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
    27         cout << ans[i] << ' ';
    28     cout << endl;
    29 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/767355675hutaishi/p/4280030.html
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