declare-styleable是给自定义控件添加自定义属性用的
1.首先,先写attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="TestAttr"> <attr name="name" format="reference" /> <attr name="age"> <flag name="child" value="10" /> <flag name="young" value="18" /> <flag name="oldman" value="60" /> </attr> <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>
reference指的是是从string.xml引用过来
flag是自己定义的,类似于 android:gravity="top"
dimension 指的是是从dimension.xml里引用过来的内容.注意,这里如果是dp那就会做像素转换
2.在布局文件里的写法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" >s <com.arlos.attrstest.MyTestView android:id="@+id/tvTest" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" attrstest:name="@string/myname" android:gravity="top" attrstest:age="young" attrstest:textSize="@dimen/aa" android:text="@string/hello" /> </LinearLayout>
2.1 先引用这个dtd
xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"
attrstest是随便写的.后面的包名是你所在的项目的根包.也就是在manifest里的com.arlos.attrstest
2.2 在自定义的控件里写属性
3. 最后在控件的构造方法里取得这些值
public class MyTestView extends TextView { public MyTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); TypedArray tArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TestAttr); String name = tArray.getString(R.styleable.TestAttr_name); System.out.println("name = " + name); int age = tArray.getInt(R.styleable.TestAttr_age, 200); System.out.println("age = " + age); float demin = tArray.getDimension(R.styleable.TestAttr_textSize,0); System.out.println("demin = " + demin); tArray.recycle(); } }
我们在做项目的时候，由于android自带的属性不能满足需求，android提供了自定义属性的方法，其中的format是做什么用的？以及如何使用它？下面列出一些常用的。
1. reference：参考某一资源ID。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "名称">
<attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<ImageView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"
/>
2. color：颜色值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "名称">
<attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<TextView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
android:textColor = "#00FF00"
/>
3. boolean：布尔值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "名称">
<attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<Button
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
android:focusable = "true"
/>
4. dimension：尺寸值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "名称">
<attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<Button
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
/>
5. float：浮点值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">
<attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
<attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<alpha
android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
android:toAlpha = "0.7"
/>
6. integer：整型值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
<attr name = "visible" />
<attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
<attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
<attr name = "pivotX" />
<attr name = "pivotY" />
<attr name = "drawable" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<animated-rotate
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"
android:pivotX = "50%"
android:pivotY = "50%"
android:framesCount = "12"
android:frameDuration = "100"
/>
7. string：字符串。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "MapView">
<attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<com.google.android.maps.MapView
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"
/>
8. fraction：百分数。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
<attr name = "visible" />
<attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
<attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
<attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
<attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
<attr name = "drawable" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<rotate
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
android:fromDegrees = "0"
android:toDegrees = "360"
android:pivotX = "200%"
android:pivotY = "300%"
android:duration = "5000"
android:repeatMode = "restart"
android:repeatCount = "infinite"
/>
9. enum：枚举值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name="名称">
<attr name="orientation">
<enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
<enum name="vertical" value="1" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
>
</LinearLayout>
10. flag：位或运算。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name="名称">
<attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
<flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
<flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
<flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
<flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
<flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
<flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
<flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
<flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
<flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
<flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<activity
android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
android:label = "@string/app_name"
android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
特别要注意：
属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
（1）属性定义：
<declare-styleable name = "名称">
<attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />
</declare-styleable>
（2）属性使用：
<ImageView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"
/>
转 : http://www.cnblogs.com/carlosk/archive/2012/06/06/2538336.html