题目:
Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc"
,
s2 = "dbbca"
,
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
, return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
, return false.
题意及分析:给出字符串s1,s2,s3,判断由s1和s2交叉组合能够得到字符串s3。这道题我一开始想到了用递归,判断每次从s1或者s2加一个点是否能得到s3下一个点,但是最后超时。这道题因为只有s1和s2,所有我们可以看成一个矩阵,看是否能从左上角走到右下角。
当S1到达第i个元素,s2到达第j个元素时:
(1)往右走一步,相当于s2[j-1]匹配s3[i+j-1]
(2)往下走一步,相当于s1[i-1]匹配s3[i+j-1]
这里需要注意的是i==0或j==0时需要单独处理。
用一个二维数组保存是否能到达当前点,最右下角的值便是判断结果。
代码:
class Solution { public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) { //判断能否有s1和s2按顺序交叉组合成s3 if(s1.length() + s2.length() != s3.length()) return false; boolean[][] path = new boolean[s1.length()+1][s2.length()+1]; for(int i = 0;i<=s1.length();i++){ for (int j=0;j<=s2.length();j++){ if(i==0&&j==0) path[i][j] = true; else if(i==0){ path[i][j] = path[i][j-1] && (s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(j-1)); }else if(j==0){ path[i][j] = path[i-1][j] && (s1.charAt(i-1) == s3.charAt(i-1)); }else{ path[i][j] = (path[i-1][j] && (s1.charAt(i-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1))) || (path[i][j-1] && (s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1))); } } } return path[s1.length()][s2.length()]; } }