• Info模式下的隐形杀手(SpringMVC同时使用<mvc:resources.../>和FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean时出现的问题)


            天气一天比一天变的凉快了,而我一天天踩的坑更加贱了,首先在北京向各位问好,也给身边献身教育事业的亲朋好友们补上一句节日快乐!

           今天早上手贱把项目误删了,不得不去SVN上去乞求了。我个人习惯项目运行的时候是debug模式跑着,但是,问题来了,启动竟然抛点异常。。。。。可是上周还好好的,让我有点怀疑人生了。但是还有一个但是,我把日志模式改为info模式,这个贱贱的错误又隐藏起来了,项目一切正常运行,是没问题的。声明一点啊,这个错误不是跟日志的模式有关。

           出现问题的根源,就是springmvc框架加载项目的时候,同时使用了加载静态资源的<mvc:resources>和定义了全局日期转换器。

    1     <!-- 4、加载项目中的静态资源 -->
    2     <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    3     <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    4     <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    5     <mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/*.html" />
    6     <!-- 日期统一转换 -->
    7     <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
    8     </bean>
    9     <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />

           以这种骚姿态启动项目出现的报错信息,各位先有个印象:

     1 2017-09-11 12:59:42 3240 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG o.s.beans.TypeConverterDelegate - Original ConversionService attempt failed - ignored since PropertyEditor based conversion eventually succeeded 
     2 org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [java.util.List<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>] for value '[/]'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: No converter found capable of converting from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [org.springframework.core.io.Resource]
     3     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:41)
     4     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:192)
     5     at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:173)
     6     at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertIfNecessary(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:576)
     7     at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertForProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:603)
     8     at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.convertForProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:203)
     9     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.convertForProperty(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531)
    10     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1490)
    11     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1230)
    12     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
    13     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    14     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    15     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    16     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    17     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    18     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:778)
    19     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
    20     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    21     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
    22     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:633)
    23     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:681)
    24     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:552)
    25     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493)
    26     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    27     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    28     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1282)
    29     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1195)
    30     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1085)
    31     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5318)
    32     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5610)
    33     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
    34     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
    35     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
    36     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    37     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    38     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    39     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
    40 Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: No converter found capable of converting from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [org.springframework.core.io.Resource]
    41     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.handleConverterNotFound(GenericConversionService.java:313)
    42     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:195)
    43     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.CollectionToCollectionConverter.convert(CollectionToCollectionConverter.java:87)
    44     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:35)
    45     ... 36 common frames omitted

          错误提示中最核心的部分是:Failed to convert from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [java.util.List<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>] for value '[/WEB-INF/statics/js/]'翻译出来就是:

          尝试将'[/WEB-INF/statics/js/]从java.util.ArrayList<?> 转换到java.util.List<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>的时候失败了。

        【为什么会出现这个问题?由于本人能力有限,还没有真正的了解到具体说法,如朋友你知底,请留言共勉,万分感谢】

     但是出现问题我们必须以最快的速度干掉它,那么解决办法我给各位提供了2种(既然是不能用这种方式同时出现,那么我就只允许他们只出现一种):

    1、去除全局日期转换器

    这种方式的配置呢,我们主要就是去解决项目中pojo类中日期属性的格式化问题,在这儿我们也可以不用这种方式去转换,而是通过在对象的时间属性上添加注解去格式化,具体看码:

     1 public class MortgagerInfo implements Serializable{
     2     
     3     private String id;                            //主键
     4     private String vin;                         //VIN码
     5     private String mortgagerName;                //抵押权人
     6     private String masterMortgagerNumber;        //主合同号
     7     private String mortgagerNumber;                //抵押合同号
     8     private Double mortgagerCost;                //抵押金额
     9     @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
    10     @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    11     private Date mortgagerTime;                    //抵押登记日期
    12     private String mortgagerImgUrl;                //抵押信息图片
    13     @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
    14     @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    15     private Date relieveTime;                    //解除日期
    16     private Integer mortgagerStatus;            //抵押标记
    17     private String approvalAuthority;            //批准机关

    2、不要使用<mvc:resources>标签去加载静态资源,而是用以下方式加载,意思就是没有映射到的URL请求交给默认的web容器中的servlet进行处理:

     1    <!-- 4、加载项目中的静态资源 -->
     2     <!-- <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
     3     <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
     4     <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
     5     <mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/*.html" /> -->
     6     <!-- 日期统一转换 -->
     7     <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
     8     </bean>
     9     <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />
    10     
    11     <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

           现在用debug启动,错误消失(走到这儿可别忘了博主在文中请教的问题,留言区不见不散)。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1315925303zxz/p/7504593.html
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