多线程版Libevent //保存线程的结构体 struct LibeventThread { LibEvtServer* that; //用作传参 std::shared_ptr<std::thread> spThread; // 线程 struct event_base * thread_base; // 事件根基 struct event notify_event; evutil_socket_t notfiy_recv_fd; // socketpair 接收端fd(工作线程接收通知) evutil_socket_t notfiy_send_fd; // socketpair 发送端fd(监听线程发送通知) #ifdef BOOST_LOCKFREE boost::lockfree::spsc_queue<conn_queue_item, boost::lockfree::capacity<1000> > conn_queue; #else std::mutex conn_mtx; //维护连接队列的锁 std::queue<conn_queue_item> conn_queue; //conn_queue 是一个管理conn_queue_item的队列 #endif }; bool LibEvtServer::init(I_NetServerEvent* event, int start, int size) { m_ids = new ChannelIDGenerator(); m_ids->init(start, size); m_allChannels.resize(m_ids->getSize()); m_event = event; //event支持windows下线程的函数 int hr = evthread_use_windows_threads(); m_base = event_base_new(); if (!m_base) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize libevent! "); return false; } #ifdef MUL_LIBEVENT_THREAD m_last_thread = -1; //注意初始化为-1 //初始化线程 init_threads(THREAD_NUMB); #endif return true; } bool LibEvtServer::init_threads(int thread_numb) { m_libevent_threads.resize(thread_numb); //为每个线程指定双向通道(类似于管道) for(int i = 0; i < thread_numb; ++i) { LibeventThread* plt = new LibeventThread(); #ifdef WIN32 //创建一个socketpair即可与互相通信的两个socket,保存在fds里面 evutil_socket_t fds[2]; if(evutil_socketpair(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) < 0) { std::cout << "创建socketpair失败 "; return false; } //设置成无阻赛的socket evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fds[0]); evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fds[1]); #else int fds[2]; if (pipe(fds)) { perror("Can't create notify pipe"); exit(1); } #endif plt->notfiy_recv_fd = fds[0]; plt->notfiy_send_fd = fds[1]; //安装libevent线程[创建base,注册通道事件(用于监听新链接)] setup_libevent_thread(plt); //线程放入容器中 m_libevent_threads[i] = plt; } //开始创建并启动线程 for(int i = 0; i < thread_numb; ++i) { m_libevent_threads[i]->spThread.reset(new std::thread([] (void* arg) { auto me = (LibeventThread*) arg; // Wait for events to become active, and run their callbacks. //This is a more flexible version of event_base_dispatch(). event_base_loop(me->thread_base, 0); }, m_libevent_threads[i])); } return true; } //设置线程信息 void LibEvtServer::setup_libevent_thread(LibeventThread * pLibeventThread) { auto plt = pLibeventThread; plt->thread_base = event_base_new(); // 创建线程的event_base //给每个libevent线程设置连接通知回调函数。 plt->that = this; //设置线程事件notify_event event_set(&plt->notify_event, plt->notfiy_recv_fd,//EV_READ表示只要这个socket可读就调用notify_cb函数 EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, ::notify_cb, plt); //设置事件和event_base的关系 event_base_set(plt->thread_base, &plt->notify_event); // 设置事件的从属关系(相当于指明事件属于哪个event_base) //添加事件 event_add(&plt->notify_event, 0); // 正式添加事件 } void LibEvtServer::listener_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t fd, struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen, void *user_data) { #ifdef MUL_LIBEVENT_THREAD int cur_thread = (m_last_thread + 1) % THREAD_NUMB; // 轮循选择工作线程 m_last_thread = cur_thread; conn_queue_item item; item.fd = fd; //item.ch2 = NULL; auto plt = m_libevent_threads[cur_thread]; { //向线程的队列中放入一个item,每个线程有个队列,保存连接的socketfd #ifdef BOOST_LOCKFREE while(!plt->conn_queue.push(item)) { #ifndef _DEBUG boost::this_thread::interruptible_wait(1); #else Sleep(1); #endif Plug::PlugMessageBox("连接队列居然满了,超过1000的未处理数!"); } #else std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(plt->conn_mtx); plt->conn_queue.push(item); #endif } //激活读线程的读事件 send(plt->notfiy_send_fd, "c", 1, 0); #else auto base = evconnlistener_get_base(listener); auto bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, fd, BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE);//|BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE); if (!bev) { fprintf(stderr, "Error constructing bufferevent!"); event_base_loopbreak(base); return ; } auto c2 = CreateChannel(bev); bufferevent_setcb(bev, conn_readcb, NULL, conn_eventcb, c2); bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE ); #endif } //侦听端口,-1表示向系统申请一个任意可用端口 bool LibEvtServer::listen(int* port) { struct sockaddr_in sin; memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; if(-1 == *port) sin.sin_port = htons(10000); else sin.sin_port = htons(*port); m_listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(m_base, ::listener_cb, (void*)this, LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE|LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, -1, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)); if (!m_listener) { return false; } if( -1 == *port) *port = ntohs(sin.sin_port); if (!m_listener) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not create a listener! "); return false; } m_spListenThread.reset(new std::thread([this]//现在看这个线程只是收到连接,然后交给线程,然后通知线程 { //SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST); //event_base_loop(m_base, EVLOOP_ONCE); event_base_dispatch(m_base); if(WSAENOTSOCK == WSAGetLastError()) { Plug::PlugMessageBox(L"操作无效套接字啊!"); } Plug::PlugMessageBox(L"Libevent派发线程退出!"); })); return true; } void LibEvtServer::notify_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short which, LibeventThread *pLibeventThread) { //首先将socketpair的1个字节通知信号读出(这是必须的,在水平触发模式下如果不处理该事件,则会循环通知,直到事件被处理) char buf[1]; recv(fd, buf, 1, 0);//从sockpair的另一端读数据 auto plt = pLibeventThread; conn_queue_item item; //从自己的连接队列中取出连接数 { //取出队列中的第一个元素 #ifdef BOOST_LOCKFREE while(!plt->conn_queue.pop(item))//pop一个出来 { #ifndef _DEBUG boost::this_thread::interruptible_wait(1); #else Sleep(1); #endif Plug::PlugMessageBox("通知队列居然弹空了啊!"); } #else std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(plt->conn_mtx); item = plt->conn_queue.front(); #endif } //创建每个socket的bufferevent auto bev = bufferevent_socket_new(plt->thread_base, item.fd, BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE); Channel2* c2 = CreateChannel(bev); //设置接收、状态改变 回调函数 bufferevent_setcb(bev, conn_readcb, NULL, conn_eventcb, c2); bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE ); } //看了这个过程就是这个样子的,监听线程接收到连接之后把这个socket丢给Libevent线程,libevent创建bufferevent //处理相关读和写事件,这个工程通过每个线程的连接队列,然后一个socketpair通知的。这样每个线程就很平均的处理所有的连接事件 //多线程比单线程的是复杂很多,只是这种模式不知道,但bufferevent还是一样的