• MyBatis Demo


    什么是 MyBatis?

    MyBatis 是支持普通 SQL 查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。 MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索。MyBatis 可以使用简单的XML 或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和 Java 的 POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

    MyBatis下载:https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

    Mybatis实例

    对一个User表的CRUD操作:

    User表:

    -- ----------------------------
    -- Table structure for `user`
    -- ----------------------------
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
    CREATE TABLE `users` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `userName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
      `userAge` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    -- ----------------------------
    -- Records of user
    -- ----------------------------
    INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'summer', '30');
    INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'test2', '22');

    在Src目录下建一个mybatis的xml配置文件config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
                <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
                    <property name="username" value="root" />
                    <property name="password" value="zy19940701" />
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
        <mappers>
            <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件, 
            userMapper.xml位于me.gacl.mapping这个包下,所以resource写成me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml-->
            <mapper resource="com/zy/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
        </mappers>
        
    </configuration>

    定义User mappers的userMapper.xml配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace,namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名,这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
    例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
     -->
    <mapper namespace="com.zy.mapping.userMapper">
        <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,不能够重复
        使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
        resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
        User类就是users表所对应的实体类
        -->
        <!-- 
            根据id查询得到一个user对象
         -->
        <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 
            resultType="com.zy.domain.User">
            select * from users where id=#{id}
        </select>
        <!-- 
            新增user对象
         -->
        <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.zy.domain.User" 
            useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> 
            insert into users(name,age)  
                 values(#{name},#{age})  
        </insert>
        <!-- 
            更新user对象
         -->
        <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.zy.domain.User"> 
            update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} 
            where id=#{id}  
        </update>
        <!-- 
            删除user对象
         -->
        <update id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.zy.domain.User"> 
            delete from users where id=#{id}  
        </update>
    </mapper>

    Users类的定义:

    package com.zy.domain;
    
    /**
     * @author gacl
     * users表所对应的实体类
     */
    public class User {
    
        //实体类的属性和表的字段名称一一对应
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private int age;
    
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
        }
    }

    测试类Test:

    package com.zy.test;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.Reader;
    import com.zy.domain.User;
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    
    public class Test1 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            //mybatis的配置文件
            String resource = "config.xml";
            //使用类加载器加载mybatis的配置文件(它也加载关联的映射文件)
            InputStream is = Test1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //构建sqlSession的工厂
            SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            //使用MyBatis提供的Resources类加载mybatis的配置文件(它也加载关联的映射文件)
            //Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); 
            //构建sqlSession的工厂
            //SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            //创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            /**
             * 映射sql的标识字符串,
             * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
             * getUser是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
             */
            /*String statement = "com.zy.mapping.userMapper.getUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
            //执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
            User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);*/
            /*String statement = "com.zy.mapping.userMapper.addUser";
            User user = new User();
            user.setName("张三");
            user.setAge(20);
            int user2 = session.insert(statement, user);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
            System.out.println(user2);*/
            //updateUser(session);
            deleteUser(session);
        }
        
        public static void insertUser(SqlSession session){
            String statement = "com.zy.mapping.userMapper.addUser";
            User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        
        public static void selectUser(SqlSession session){
            String statement = "com.zy.mapping.userMapper.getUser";
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(1);
            int user2 = session.insert(statement, user);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
            System.out.println(user2);
        }
        
        public static void updateUser(SqlSession session){
            String statement = "com.zy.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(6);
            user.setName("李四");
            user.setAge(20);
            int user2 = session.update(statement, user);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
            System.out.println(user2);
        }
        
        public static void deleteUser(SqlSession session){
            String statement = "com.zy.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(6);
            int user2 = session.delete(statement, user);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
            System.out.println(user2);
        }
    }

    代码目录结构:

    另一种基于接口的实现方式:

    https://www.cnblogs.com/luxiaoxun/p/4035040.html

    -----------------------------------------邪恶的分割线-----------------------------------------

    代码地址:

    https://github.com/TateZhou183/MyBaitsDemo.git

  • 相关阅读:
    解决异常:“The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. ”的办法
    关于时间复杂度
    关于如何在MyEclipse下修改项目名包名,以及类
    Error filterStart
    类A是公共的,应在名为A.java的文件中声明错误
    Eclipse快捷键大全
    JVM 是用什么语言写的?
    退出cmd命令
    Java 如何对文件进行多个Object对象流的读写操作
    SublimeText2 快捷键一览表
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyxiaohuihui/p/8227418.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知