如何使用coe_load_sql_profile.sql来固定sql profile

SQLT工具包含一个脚本，名字是 coe_load_sql_profile.sql,下面以用户SCOTT的EMP表为例，说明如何使用该脚本固定sql profile.

1.

SQL> -- 对emp的列ename创建一个索引
SQL> create index i_emp_ename on scott.emp(ename);
SQL> --收集统计信息
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>'SCOTT',tabname=>'EMP')

2.运行原始的SQL语句

SQL> select ename from scott.emp where ename='MILLER'; 
ENAME
----------
MILLER

执行计划如下:
-------------------------------
SQL_ID  329d885bxvrcr          
-------------------------------
Plan hash value: 4001599462
-------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation        | Name        | E-Rows |
-------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT |             |        |
|*  1 |  INDEX RANGE SCAN| I_EMP_ENAME |      1 |
-------------------------------------------------

--这是我们需要更改的plan

3. 运行带有hint的SQL

SQL> select /*+ FULL (EMP) */ ename from scott.emp where ename='MILLER'; 

执行计划如下:
-------------------------------
SQL_ID  4f74t4ab7rd5y
-------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3956160932
-------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | E-Rows |
-------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |        |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP  |      1 |
-------------------------------------------

--这是我们需要的plan

4: 可以通过下面的SQL获取这2个SQL的sql_id和plan_hash_value

SQL> select sql_id ,plan_hash_value, sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%scott.emp%';
SQL_ID        PLAN_HASH_VALUE SQL_TEXT
------------- --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4f74t4ab7rd5y      3956160932 select /*+ FULL (EMP) */ ename from scott.emp where ename='MILLER'
329d885bxvrcr      4001599462 select ename from scott.emp where ename='MILLER'

--329d885bxvrcr   - 这是原始语句的SQL ID
--4f74t4ab7rd5y   - 这是使用hint的SQL ID
--3956160932      - 这是需要替换的plan hash value.

5.进行plan的替换
--这两个计划都需要在缓存或AWR中
--需要以具有DBA权限的用户身份连接，例如SYSTEM

SQL> conn system
SQL> @coe_load_sql_profile.sql
Parameter 1:
ORIGINAL_SQL_ID (required)
输入 1 的值:  329d885bxvrcr

Parameter 2:
MODIFIED_SQL_ID (required)

输入 2 的值:  4f74t4ab7rd5y

Parameter 3:
PLAN_HASH_VALUE (required)

输入 3 的值:  3956160932

Values passed to coe_load_sql_profile:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ORIGINAL_SQL_ID: "329d885bxvrcr"
MODIFIED_SQL_ID: "4f74t4ab7rd5y"
PLAN_HASH_VALUE: "3956160932"

ORIGINAL:329D885BXVRCR MODIFIED:4F74T4AB7RD5Y PHV:3956160932 SIGNATURE:15822026218863957422 CREATED BY COE_LOAD_SQL_PROFILE.SQL
SQL>SET ECHO OFF;

****************************************************************************
* Enter SYSTEM password to export staging table STGTAB_SQLPROF_329d885bxvrcr
****************************************************************************

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期二 12月 5 15:36:24 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

口令:

coe_load_sql_profile completed.
SQL>

6.运行原来的SQL语句

SQL>conn scott/tiger
SQL> select ename from scott.emp where ename='MILLER';

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------
SQL_ID  329d885bxvrcr
-------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3956160932

-------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | E-Rows |
-------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |        |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP  |      1 |
-------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   1 - filter("ENAME"='MILLER')
Note
-----
   - SQL profile 329D885BXVRCR_3956160932 used for this statement

我们可以看到，原始的SQL现在和使用hint的sql具有相同的plan_hash_value和plan。

此外，我们看到这个SQL启用了一个SQL配置文件。

相关参考:
Directing Plans with Baselines/Profiles Using coe_load_sql_baseline.sql / coe_load_sql_profile.sql (shipped with SQLT) (Doc ID 1400903.1)