作者：zyl910
以前我曾为了让VC++等编译器支持C99的整数类型，编写了同名的stdint.h、inttypes.h来智能处理（http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2012/08/08/c99int.html）。现在将其升级到v1.01版。
一、改动说明
1.1 包含目录问题
在1.00版，我编写的头文件与系统头文件同名，利用“#include "XXX"”与“#include <XXX>”的区别，使其智能使用系统头文件。
这样做的优点是基本不需改动代码（只需将“#include <stdint.h>”改为“#include "stdint.h"”），而且易读性好，一看就知道是C99整数类型。
后来使用时发现该方案存在包含目录问题——我的stdint.h、inttypes.h不能放在项目include目录中。
这是因为“#include <XXX>”时会优先检查项目include目录，而后才是系统include目录。
如果将我的stdint.h、inttypes.h放在项目include目录中，会导致循环引用，无法定位到系统头文件。
所以，只能将我的stdint.h、inttypes.h放在项目src目录。
当项目较大时，会建立多级子目录来存放源码。这时只有将stdint.h、inttypes.h复制到各个子目录中，管理起来不方便。
于是我决定将我的stdint.h、inttypes.h分辨改名为auto_stdint.h、auto_inttypes.h，这样就可以放在项目include目录中了。缺点是使用时麻烦一点，要包含auto_stdint.h、auto_inttypes.h。
既然文件改名了，宏也要改名——
__AUTO_STDINT_H_INCLUDED（原_STDINT_H_ALL_）。
__AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS（原_STDINT_H_SYS_）。
__AUTO_INTTYPES_H_INCLUDED（原_INTTYPES_H_ALL_）。
__AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS（原_INTTYPES_H_SYS_）。
1.2 编译器兼容性
测试了 Visual C++ 2008。发现它果然不支持stdint.h与inttypes.h。
测试了 Visual C++ 2012。发现它支持stdint.h，仍不支持inttypes.h。
二、全部代码
文件清单——
auto_inttypes.h
auto_stdint.h
c99int.c
c99int.dsp
c99int.dsw
c99int_2003.sln
c99int_2003.vcproj
c99int_2005.sln
c99int_2005.vcproj
c99int_2008.sln
c99int_2008.vcproj
c99int_2010.sln
c99int_2010.vcxproj
c99int_2010.vcxproj.filters
c99int_2010.vcxproj.user
c99int_2012.sln
c99int_2012.vcxproj
c99int_2012.vcxproj.filters
c99int_bcb.bpf
c99int_bcb.bpr
c99int_bcb.res
makefile
2.1 auto_stdint.h
全部代码——
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* auto_stdint.h: 兼容C99标准的stdint.h Author: zyl910 Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910 URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2013/01/10/c99int_v101.html Version: V1.01 Updata: 2013-01-10 测试过的编译器-- VC: 6, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012. BCB: 6. GCC(Linux): 4.7.0(Fedora 17). GCC(Mac): llvm-gcc-4.2(Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4, Xcode 4.4.1). GCC(MinGW): 4.6.2(MinGW(20120426)), 4.7.1(TDM-GCC(MinGW-w64)). Update ~~~~~~ [2013-01-01] V1.01 * 检查了对VC2008、VC2012的兼容性. 确认VC2008不支持stdint.h. * 为了避免包含目录问题，更名auto_stdint.h（原stdint.h）. * 更改宏名：__AUTO_STDINT_H_INCLUDED（原_STDINT_H_ALL_），__AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS（原_STDINT_H_SYS_）. [2012-08-08] V1.0 * V1.0发布. * 参考了 msinttypes-r26. http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/ * 修正了 VC6编译C++程序时wchar.h会报错 问题. */ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef __AUTO_STDINT_H_INCLUDED #define __AUTO_STDINT_H_INCLUDED // __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS: 编译器是否提供了<stdint.h> #undef __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS #if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC. #define __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS #elif defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC. VC6至VC2008均没有, 从VC2010才支持的. #if _MSC_VER >=1600 // VC2010 #define __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS #endif // #if _MSC_VER >=1600 // VC2010 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) // BCB. BCB6是支持的. #if __BORLANDC__ >=0x0560 // BCB6 #define __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS #endif // #if __BORLANDC__ >=0x0560 // BCB6 #else #define _INTTYPES_H_SYS_ // 假设其他编译器支持C99. #endif // __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS #ifdef __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS // 使用编译器提供的<stdint.h> #include <stdint.h> #else // 采用自定义的stdint.h. 参考了 msinttypes: http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/ #ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_ // [ #define _MSC_STDINT_H_ #include <limits.h> // For Visual Studio 6 in C++ mode and for many Visual Studio versions when // compiling for ARM we should wrap <wchar.h> include with 'extern "C++" {}' // or compiler give many errors like this: // error C2733: second C linkage of overloaded function 'wmemchr' not allowed //#ifdef __cplusplus //extern "C" { //#endif //# include <wchar.h> //#ifdef __cplusplus //} //#endif // <zyl910>: 在VC6下测试时, 发现上面的方法会报告很多C2733错误. 还是直接include算了. #include <wchar.h> // Define _W64 macros to mark types changing their size, like intptr_t. #ifndef _W64 # if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && _MSC_VER >= 1300 # define _W64 __w64 # else # define _W64 # endif #endif // 7.18.1 Integer types // 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types // Visual Studio 6 and Embedded Visual C++ 4 doesn't // realize that, e.g. char has the same size as __int8 // so we give up on __intX for them. #if (_MSC_VER < 1300) typedef signed char int8_t; typedef signed short int16_t; typedef signed int int32_t; typedef unsigned char uint8_t; typedef unsigned short uint16_t; typedef unsigned int uint32_t; #else typedef signed __int8 int8_t; typedef signed __int16 int16_t; typedef signed __int32 int32_t; typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t; typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t; typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; #endif typedef signed __int64 int64_t; typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; // 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types typedef int8_t int_least8_t; typedef int16_t int_least16_t; typedef int32_t int_least32_t; typedef int64_t int_least64_t; typedef uint8_t uint_least8_t; typedef uint16_t uint_least16_t; typedef uint32_t uint_least32_t; typedef uint64_t uint_least64_t; // 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types typedef int8_t int_fast8_t; typedef int16_t int_fast16_t; typedef int32_t int_fast32_t; typedef int64_t int_fast64_t; typedef uint8_t uint_fast8_t; typedef uint16_t uint_fast16_t; typedef uint32_t uint_fast32_t; typedef uint64_t uint_fast64_t; // 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers #ifdef _WIN64 // [ typedef signed __int64 intptr_t; typedef unsigned __int64 uintptr_t; #else // _WIN64 ][ typedef _W64 signed int intptr_t; typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t; #endif // _WIN64 ] // 7.18.1.5 Greatest-width integer types typedef int64_t intmax_t; typedef uint64_t uintmax_t; // 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types #if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS) // [ See footnote 220 at page 257 and footnote 221 at page 259 // 7.18.2.1 Limits of exact-width integer types #define INT8_MIN ((int8_t)_I8_MIN) #define INT8_MAX _I8_MAX #define INT16_MIN ((int16_t)_I16_MIN) #define INT16_MAX _I16_MAX #define INT32_MIN ((int32_t)_I32_MIN) #define INT32_MAX _I32_MAX #define INT64_MIN ((int64_t)_I64_MIN) #define INT64_MAX _I64_MAX #define UINT8_MAX _UI8_MAX #define UINT16_MAX _UI16_MAX #define UINT32_MAX _UI32_MAX #define UINT64_MAX _UI64_MAX // 7.18.2.2 Limits of minimum-width integer types #define INT_LEAST8_MIN INT8_MIN #define INT_LEAST8_MAX INT8_MAX #define INT_LEAST16_MIN INT16_MIN #define INT_LEAST16_MAX INT16_MAX #define INT_LEAST32_MIN INT32_MIN #define INT_LEAST32_MAX INT32_MAX #define INT_LEAST64_MIN INT64_MIN #define INT_LEAST64_MAX INT64_MAX #define UINT_LEAST8_MAX UINT8_MAX #define UINT_LEAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX #define UINT_LEAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX #define UINT_LEAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX // 7.18.2.3 Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types #define INT_FAST8_MIN INT8_MIN #define INT_FAST8_MAX INT8_MAX #define INT_FAST16_MIN INT16_MIN #define INT_FAST16_MAX INT16_MAX #define INT_FAST32_MIN INT32_MIN #define INT_FAST32_MAX INT32_MAX #define INT_FAST64_MIN INT64_MIN #define INT_FAST64_MAX INT64_MAX #define UINT_FAST8_MAX UINT8_MAX #define UINT_FAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX #define UINT_FAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX #define UINT_FAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX // 7.18.2.4 Limits of integer types capable of holding object pointers #ifdef _WIN64 // [ # define INTPTR_MIN INT64_MIN # define INTPTR_MAX INT64_MAX # define UINTPTR_MAX UINT64_MAX #else // _WIN64 ][ # define INTPTR_MIN INT32_MIN # define INTPTR_MAX INT32_MAX # define UINTPTR_MAX UINT32_MAX #endif // _WIN64 ] // 7.18.2.5 Limits of greatest-width integer types #define INTMAX_MIN INT64_MIN #define INTMAX_MAX INT64_MAX #define UINTMAX_MAX UINT64_MAX // 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types #ifdef _WIN64 // [ # define PTRDIFF_MIN _I64_MIN # define PTRDIFF_MAX _I64_MAX #else // _WIN64 ][ # define PTRDIFF_MIN _I32_MIN # define PTRDIFF_MAX _I32_MAX #endif // _WIN64 ] #define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN INT_MIN #define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX INT_MAX #ifndef SIZE_MAX // [ # ifdef _WIN64 // [ # define SIZE_MAX _UI64_MAX # else // _WIN64 ][ # define SIZE_MAX _UI32_MAX # endif // _WIN64 ] #endif // SIZE_MAX ] // WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX are also defined in <wchar.h> #ifndef WCHAR_MIN // [ # define WCHAR_MIN 0 #endif // WCHAR_MIN ] #ifndef WCHAR_MAX // [ # define WCHAR_MAX _UI16_MAX #endif // WCHAR_MAX ] #define WINT_MIN 0 #define WINT_MAX _UI16_MAX #endif // __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS ] // 7.18.4 Limits of other integer types #if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [ See footnote 224 at page 260 // 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants #define INT8_C(val) val##i8 #define INT16_C(val) val##i16 #define INT32_C(val) val##i32 #define INT64_C(val) val##i64 #define UINT8_C(val) val##ui8 #define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16 #define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32 #define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64 // 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants #define INTMAX_C INT64_C #define UINTMAX_C UINT64_C #endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ] #endif // _MSC_STDINT_H_ ] #endif // #ifdef __AUTO_STDINT_H_USESYS #endif // #ifndef __AUTO_STDINT_H_INCLUDED
2.2 auto_inttypes.h
全部代码——
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* auto_inttypes.h: 兼容C99标准的inttypes.h Author: zyl910 Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910 URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2013/01/10/c99int_v101.html Version: V1.01 Updata: 2013-01-10 测试过的编译器-- VC: 6, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012. BCB: 6. GCC(Linux): 4.7.0(Fedora 17). GCC(Mac): llvm-gcc-4.2(Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4, Xcode 4.4.1). GCC(MinGW): 4.6.2(MinGW(20120426)), 4.7.1(TDM-GCC(MinGW-w64)). Update ~~~~~~ [2013-01-10] V1.01 * 检查了对VC2008、VC2012的兼容性. 确认VC2012仍不支持inttypes.h. * 为了避免包含目录问题，更名auto_stdint.h（原stdint.h）. * 更改宏名：__AUTO_INTTYPES_H_INCLUDED（原_INTTYPES_H_ALL_），__AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS（原_INTTYPES_H_SYS_）. [2012-08-08] V1.00 * V1.0发布. * 参考了 msinttypes-r26. http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/ * 修正VC6不支持I32问题. */ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_INCLUDED #define __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_INCLUDED // __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS: 编译器是否提供了<inttypes.h> #undef __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS #if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC. #define __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS #elif defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC. VC2012仍不支持. #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) // BCB. BCB6仍不支持. #else #define __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS // 假设其他编译器支持C99. #endif // __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS #ifdef __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS // 使用编译器提供的<inttypes.h> #include <inttypes.h> #else // 采用自定义的inttypes.h. 参考了 msinttypes: http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/ #ifndef _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ // [ #define _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ //#include "stdint.h" #include "auto_stdint.h" // 7.8 Format conversion of integer types typedef struct { intmax_t quot; intmax_t rem; } imaxdiv_t; // 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers #if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) // [ See footnote 185 at page 198 // The fprintf macros for signed integers are: #define PRId8 "d" #define PRIi8 "i" #define PRIdLEAST8 "d" #define PRIiLEAST8 "i" #define PRIdFAST8 "d" #define PRIiFAST8 "i" #define PRId16 "hd" #define PRIi16 "hi" #define PRIdLEAST16 "hd" #define PRIiLEAST16 "hi" #define PRIdFAST16 "hd" #define PRIiFAST16 "hi" #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER<=1200 // VC6 #define PRId32 "d" #define PRIi32 "i" #define PRIdLEAST32 "d" #define PRIiLEAST32 "i" #define PRIdFAST32 "d" #define PRIiFAST32 "i" #else #define PRId32 "I32d" #define PRIi32 "I32i" #define PRIdLEAST32 "I32d" #define PRIiLEAST32 "I32i" #define PRIdFAST32 "I32d" #define PRIiFAST32 "I32i" #endif #define PRId64 "I64d" #define PRIi64 "I64i" #define PRIdLEAST64 "I64d" #define PRIiLEAST64 "I64i" #define PRIdFAST64 "I64d" #define PRIiFAST64 "I64i" #define PRIdMAX "I64d" #define PRIiMAX "I64i" #define PRIdPTR "Id" #define PRIiPTR "Ii" // The fprintf macros for unsigned integers are: #define PRIo8 "o" #define PRIu8 "u" #define PRIx8 "x" #define PRIX8 "X" #define PRIoLEAST8 "o" #define PRIuLEAST8 "u" #define PRIxLEAST8 "x" #define PRIXLEAST8 "X" #define PRIoFAST8 "o" #define PRIuFAST8 "u" #define PRIxFAST8 "x" #define PRIXFAST8 "X" #define PRIo16 "ho" #define PRIu16 "hu" #define PRIx16 "hx" #define PRIX16 "hX" #define PRIoLEAST16 "ho" #define PRIuLEAST16 "hu" #define PRIxLEAST16 "hx" #define PRIXLEAST16 "hX" #define PRIoFAST16 "ho" #define PRIuFAST16 "hu" #define PRIxFAST16 "hx" #define PRIXFAST16 "hX" #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER<=1200 // VC6 #define PRIo32 "o" #define PRIu32 "u" #define PRIx32 "x" #define PRIX32 "X" #define PRIoLEAST32 "o" #define PRIuLEAST32 "u" #define PRIxLEAST32 "x" #define PRIXLEAST32 "X" #define PRIoFAST32 "o" #define PRIuFAST32 "u" #define PRIxFAST32 "x" #define PRIXFAST32 "X" #else #define PRIo32 "I32o" #define PRIu32 "I32u" #define PRIx32 "I32x" #define PRIX32 "I32X" #define PRIoLEAST32 "I32o" #define PRIuLEAST32 "I32u" #define PRIxLEAST32 "I32x" #define PRIXLEAST32 "I32X" #define PRIoFAST32 "I32o" #define PRIuFAST32 "I32u" #define PRIxFAST32 "I32x" #define PRIXFAST32 "I32X" #endif #define PRIo64 "I64o" #define PRIu64 "I64u" #define PRIx64 "I64x" #define PRIX64 "I64X" #define PRIoLEAST64 "I64o" #define PRIuLEAST64 "I64u" #define PRIxLEAST64 "I64x" #define PRIXLEAST64 "I64X" #define PRIoFAST64 "I64o" #define PRIuFAST64 "I64u" #define PRIxFAST64 "I64x" #define PRIXFAST64 "I64X" #define PRIoMAX "I64o" #define PRIuMAX "I64u" #define PRIxMAX "I64x" #define PRIXMAX "I64X" #define PRIoPTR "Io" #define PRIuPTR "Iu" #define PRIxPTR "Ix" #define PRIXPTR "IX" // The fscanf macros for signed integers are: #define SCNd8 "d" #define SCNi8 "i" #define SCNdLEAST8 "d" #define SCNiLEAST8 "i" #define SCNdFAST8 "d" #define SCNiFAST8 "i" #define SCNd16 "hd" #define SCNi16 "hi" #define SCNdLEAST16 "hd" #define SCNiLEAST16 "hi" #define SCNdFAST16 "hd" #define SCNiFAST16 "hi" #define SCNd32 "ld" #define SCNi32 "li" #define SCNdLEAST32 "ld" #define SCNiLEAST32 "li" #define SCNdFAST32 "ld" #define SCNiFAST32 "li" #define SCNd64 "I64d" #define SCNi64 "I64i" #define SCNdLEAST64 "I64d" #define SCNiLEAST64 "I64i" #define SCNdFAST64 "I64d" #define SCNiFAST64 "I64i" #define SCNdMAX "I64d" #define SCNiMAX "I64i" #ifdef _WIN64 // [ # define SCNdPTR "I64d" # define SCNiPTR "I64i" #else // _WIN64 ][ # define SCNdPTR "ld" # define SCNiPTR "li" #endif // _WIN64 ] // The fscanf macros for unsigned integers are: #define SCNo8 "o" #define SCNu8 "u" #define SCNx8 "x" #define SCNX8 "X" #define SCNoLEAST8 "o" #define SCNuLEAST8 "u" #define SCNxLEAST8 "x" #define SCNXLEAST8 "X" #define SCNoFAST8 "o" #define SCNuFAST8 "u" #define SCNxFAST8 "x" #define SCNXFAST8 "X" #define SCNo16 "ho" #define SCNu16 "hu" #define SCNx16 "hx" #define SCNX16 "hX" #define SCNoLEAST16 "ho" #define SCNuLEAST16 "hu" #define SCNxLEAST16 "hx" #define SCNXLEAST16 "hX" #define SCNoFAST16 "ho" #define SCNuFAST16 "hu" #define SCNxFAST16 "hx" #define SCNXFAST16 "hX" #define SCNo32 "lo" #define SCNu32 "lu" #define SCNx32 "lx" #define SCNX32 "lX" #define SCNoLEAST32 "lo" #define SCNuLEAST32 "lu" #define SCNxLEAST32 "lx" #define SCNXLEAST32 "lX" #define SCNoFAST32 "lo" #define SCNuFAST32 "lu" #define SCNxFAST32 "lx" #define SCNXFAST32 "lX" #define SCNo64 "I64o" #define SCNu64 "I64u" #define SCNx64 "I64x" #define SCNX64 "I64X" #define SCNoLEAST64 "I64o" #define SCNuLEAST64 "I64u" #define SCNxLEAST64 "I64x" #define SCNXLEAST64 "I64X" #define SCNoFAST64 "I64o" #define SCNuFAST64 "I64u" #define SCNxFAST64 "I64x" #define SCNXFAST64 "I64X" #define SCNoMAX "I64o" #define SCNuMAX "I64u" #define SCNxMAX "I64x" #define SCNXMAX "I64X" #ifdef _WIN64 // [ # define SCNoPTR "I64o" # define SCNuPTR "I64u" # define SCNxPTR "I64x" # define SCNXPTR "I64X" #else // _WIN64 ][ # define SCNoPTR "lo" # define SCNuPTR "lu" # define SCNxPTR "lx" # define SCNXPTR "lX" #endif // _WIN64 ] #endif // __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS ] // 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types // 7.8.2.1 The imaxabs function #define imaxabs _abs64 // 7.8.2.2 The imaxdiv function #ifdef _MSC_VER // This is modified version of div() function from Microsoft's div.c found // in %MSVC.NET%\crt\src\div.c #ifdef STATIC_IMAXDIV // [ static #else // STATIC_IMAXDIV ][ _inline #endif // STATIC_IMAXDIV ] imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom) { imaxdiv_t result; result.quot = numer / denom; result.rem = numer % denom; if (numer < 0 && result.rem > 0) { // did division wrong; must fix up ++result.quot; result.rem -= denom; } return result; } #endif // #ifdef _MSC_VER // 7.8.2.3 The strtoimax and strtoumax functions #define strtoimax _strtoi64 #define strtoumax _strtoui64 // 7.8.2.4 The wcstoimax and wcstoumax functions #define wcstoimax _wcstoi64 #define wcstoumax _wcstoui64 #endif // _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ ] #endif // #ifdef __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_USESYS #endif // #ifndef __AUTO_INTTYPES_H_INCLUDED
2.3 c99int.c
全部代码——
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* c99int.c: 测试C99整数类型. Author: zyl910 Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910 URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2013/01/10/c99int_v101.html Version: V1.01 Updata: 2013-01-01 Update ~~~~~~ [2013-01-10] V1.01 * 使用V1.01版的auto_stdint.h、auto_inttypes.h。 [2012-08-08] V1.0 * V1.0发布. */ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS #include <stdio.h> #include <wchar.h> #include "auto_stdint.h" #include "auto_inttypes.h" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { uint8_t i8 = (uint8_t)INT8_C(-1); uint16_t i16 = (uint16_t)INT16_C(-1); uint32_t i32 = (uint32_t)INT32_C(-1); uint64_t i64 = (uint64_t)INT64_C(-1); printf("c99int:\t%" PRIu8 ", %" PRIu16 ", %" PRIu32 ", %" PRIu64 "\n", i8, i16, i32, i64); return 0; }
2.4 makefile
全部代码——
# flags CC = gcc CFS = -Wall # args RELEASE =0 UNICODE =0 BITS = CFLAGS = # [args] 生成模式. 0代表debug模式, 1代表release模式. make RELEASE=1. ifeq ($(RELEASE),0) # debug CFS += -g else # release CFS += -O3 -DNDEBUG //CFS += -O3 -g -DNDEBUG endif # [args] UNICODE模式. 0代表ansi模式, 1代表unicode模式. make UNICODE=1. ifeq ($(UNICODE),0) # ansi CFS += else # unicode CFS += -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE endif # [args] 程序位数. 32代表32位程序, 64代表64位程序, 其他默认. make BITS=32. ifeq ($(BITS),32) CFS += -m32 else ifeq ($(BITS),64) CFS += -m64 else endif endif # [args] 使用 CFLAGS 添加新的参数. make CFLAGS="-mavx". CFS += $(CFLAGS) .PHONY : all clean # files TARGETS = c99int OBJS = c99int.o all : $(TARGETS) c99int : $(OBJS) $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFS) c99int.o : c99int.c $(CC) -c $< $(CFS) clean : rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGETS) $(addsuffix .exe,$(TARGETS))
三、测试结果
在以下编译器中成功编译——
VC6：x86版。
VC2003：x86版。
VC2005：x86版、x64版。
VC2008：x86版。
VC2010：x86版、x64版。
VC2012：x86版、x64版。
BCB6：x86版。
GCC 4.6.2（MinGW (20120426)）：x86版。
GCC 4.7.1（TDM-GCC(MinGW-w64)）：x86版、x64版。
GCC 4.7.0（Fedora 17）：x86版、x64版。
llvm-gcc-4.2（Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4, Xcode 4.4.1）：x86版、x64版。
参考文献——
《ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (C99)》。ISO/IEC，1999。www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1124.pdf
《C99标准》。yourtommy。http://blog.csdn.net/yourtommy/article/details/7495033
msinttypes-r26. http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/
《VC 里边怎么用C99》. http://hi.baidu.com/419836321/blog/item/bf643830976204b15edf0e3a.html
《[C/C++] 显示各种C/C++编译器的预定义宏（C11标准、C++11标准、VC、BCB、Intel、GCC）》. http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2012/08/02/printmacro.html
《[C] 让VC、BCB支持C99的整数类型（stdint.h、inttypes.h）（兼容GCC）》. http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2012/08/08/c99int.html