1.and指令:逻辑与指令,按位进行与运算。与1不变,与0变0,可将对象相应位设为0.
2.or指令:逻辑或指令,按为进行或运算。或1变1,或0变0,可将对象位设为1.
3.[BX+idata]的几种表现形式:
(1)mov ax,[200+bx]
(2)mov ax,200[bx]
(3)mov ax,[bx].200
4.[BX+idata]的数组处理案例
assume CS:codesg,DS:datasg
datasg SEGMENT
DB 'BaSiC'
DB 'MinIX'
datasg ENDS
codesg SEGMENT
start:MOV AX,datasg
MOV DS,AX
MOV BX,0
MOV CX,5
s: MOV AL,0[BX]
AND AL,11011111b
MOV AL,5[BX]
OR AL,00100000b
MOV 5[BX],AL
INC BX
LOOP s
codesg ENDS
END start
datasg SEGMENT
DB 'BaSiC'
DB 'MinIX'
datasg ENDS
codesg SEGMENT
start:MOV AX,datasg
MOV DS,AX
MOV BX,0
MOV CX,5
s: MOV AL,0[BX]
AND AL,11011111b
MOV AL,5[BX]
OR AL,00100000b
MOV 5[BX],AL
INC BX
LOOP s
codesg ENDS
END start
5.SI和DI是8086CPU中和Bx功能相似的寄存器,只是不能分成两个8位的寄存器来用。
6.[BX+SI]进行内存地址定位的几种形式:
(1)mov ax,[bx][si]
(2)mov ax,[bx+si]
7.[BX+SI+idata]进行内存地址定位的几种形式:
(1)mov ax,[bx+200+si]
(2)mov ax,[200+bx+si]
(3)mov ax,200[bx][si]
(4)mov ax,[bx].200[si]
(5)mov ax,[bx][si].200
8.一般来说,需要暂存数据,我们都应该使用栈。
9.使用栈暂存数据的案例
assume
CS:codesg,DS:datasg
datasg SEGMENT
DB 'ibm '
DB 'dec '
DB 'dso '
DB 'vax '
datasg ENDS
stacksg SEGMENT
DW 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stacksg ENDS
codesg SEGMENT
start : MOV AX,datasg
MOV DS,AX
MOV DX,stacksg
MOV SS,DX
MOV SP,16
MOV BX,0
MOV CX,4
s0: PUSH CX
MOV SI,0
MOV CX,3
s: MOV AL,[BX+SI]
AND AX,11011110b
MOV [BX+SI],AL
INC SI
LOOP s
ADD BX,16
POP CX
INC BX
LOOP s0
MOV AX,4c00h
INT 21h
codesg ENDS
END start
datasg SEGMENT
DB 'ibm '
DB 'dec '
DB 'dso '
DB 'vax '
datasg ENDS
stacksg SEGMENT
DW 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stacksg ENDS
codesg SEGMENT
start : MOV AX,datasg
MOV DS,AX
MOV DX,stacksg
MOV SS,DX
MOV SP,16
MOV BX,0
MOV CX,4
s0: PUSH CX
MOV SI,0
MOV CX,3
s: MOV AL,[BX+SI]
AND AX,11011110b
MOV [BX+SI],AL
INC SI
LOOP s
ADD BX,16
POP CX
INC BX
LOOP s0
MOV AX,4c00h
INT 21h
codesg ENDS
END start