1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 using namespace std; 4 const int N=10000; 5 int a[N],n,x; 6 int binarysearch(int a[],int x,int left,int right) 7 { 8 if(left>right)return -1; 9 int mid=(left+right)/2; 10 if(x==a[mid])return mid+1; 11 if(x<a[mid]) 12 return binarysearch(a,x,left,mid-1); 13 else//即为x>a[mid] 14 return binarysearch(a,x,mid+1,right); 15 } 16 //下面写一下二分的简化代码,共有两种 17 int bsearch_1(int a[],int x,int l,int r) 18 { 19 //与上面的代码相比,这里将a[mid]==x的情况不分开讨论 20 //通过while循环实现递归 21 while(l<r)//>=x最小的值 22 { 23 int mid=l+r>>1; 24 if(a[mid]<x)l=mid+1; 25 else 26 r=mid; 27 } 28 return l+1; 29 } 30 int bsearch_2(int a[],int x,int l,int r) 31 {//<=x最大的值 32 while(l<r) 33 { 34 int mid=l+r+1>>1; 35 if(a[mid]<=x)l=mid; 36 else 37 r=mid-1; 38 } 39 return l+1; 40 } 41 int main() 42 { 43 cout<<"二分查找一定要在有序序列中进行,当然输入非有序序列,也可将其先排列为有序"<<endl; 44 cout<<"n="; 45 cin>>n; 46 cout<<"需要搜索的数组:"; 47 for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 48 cin>>a[i]; 49 sort(a,a+n); 50 cout<<"排列好的有序数组为:"; 51 for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 52 cout<<a[i]<<" "; 53 cout<<endl<<"需要搜索的数:"; 54 cin>>x; 55 cout<<"该数在有序数组中的位置为:"<<endl<<"方法1:"<<binarysearch(a,x,0,n-1)<<endl; 56 cout<<"方法2:"<<bsearch_1(a,x,0,n-1)<<endl<<"方法3:"<<bsearch_2(a,x,0,n-1); 57 return 0; 58 }