[转载]DataTable与实体类互相转换

原文地址：DataTable与实体类互相转换作者：meng

using System.Runtime.Serialization;

    /// <summary>
    /// DataTable与实体类互相转换
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">实体类</typeparam>
    public class ModelHandler<T> where T : new()
    {
        #region DataTable转换成实体类

        /// <summary>
        /// 填充对象列表：用DataSet的第一个表填充实体类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ds">DataSet</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<T> FillModel(DataSet ds)
        {
            if (ds == null || ds.Tables[0] == null || ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                return FillModel(ds.Tables[0]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 填充对象列表：用DataSet的第index个表填充实体类
        /// </summary>  
        public List<T> FillModel(DataSet ds, int index)
        {
            if (ds == null || ds.Tables.Count <= index || ds.Tables[index].Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                return FillModel(ds.Tables[index]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 填充对象列表：用DataTable填充实体类
        /// </summary>  
        public List<T> FillModel(DataTable dt)
        {
            if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            List<T> modelList = new List<T>();
            foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
            {
                //T model = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));  
                T model = new T();
                foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
                {
                    model.GetType().GetProperty(propertyInfo.Name).SetValue(model, dr[propertyInfo.Name], null);
                }
                modelList.Add(model);
            }
            return modelList;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 填充对象：用DataRow填充实体类
        /// </summary>  
        public T FillModel(DataRow dr)
        {
            if (dr == null)
            {
                return default(T);
            }

            //T model = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));  
            T model = new T();
            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
            {
                model.GetType().GetProperty(propertyInfo.Name).SetValue(model, dr[propertyInfo.Name], null);
            }
            return model;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 实体类转换成DataTable

        /// <summary>
        /// 实体类转换成DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelList">实体类列表</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataSet FillDataSet(List<T> modelList)
        {
            if (modelList == null || modelList.Count == 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                ds.Tables.Add(FillDataTable(modelList));
                return ds;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 实体类转换成DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelList">实体类列表</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable FillDataTable(List<T> modelList)
        {
            if (modelList == null || modelList.Count == 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            DataTable dt = CreateData(modelList[0]);

            foreach(T model in modelList)
            {
                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
                {
                    dataRow[propertyInfo.Name] = propertyInfo.GetValue(model, null);
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
            }
            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据实体类得到表结构
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="model">实体类</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable CreateData(T model)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(typeof (T).Name);
            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
            {
                dataTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.PropertyType));
            }
            return dataTable;
        }

        #endregion
    }

 

    如果是三层架构，要实现Model类和Table之间的转换。（目前仅限单行数据表）

　

/// <summary>
/// 单行DataTable填充实体类
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Calendar.Models.Calendar FillModel(DataTable dt)
{
if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
Calendar.Models.Calendar modelList = new Calendar.Models.Calendar();
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
modelList.Id = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0]["Id"].ToString());
modelList.Subject = dt.Rows[0]["Subject"].ToString();
modelList.Location = dt.Rows[0]["Location"].ToString();
modelList.MasterId = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0]["MasterId"].ToString());
modelList.Description = dt.Rows[0]["Description"].ToString();
modelList.CalendarType = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0]["CalendarType"].ToString());
modelList.StartTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dt.Rows[0]["StartTime"].ToString());
modelList.EndTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dt.Rows[0]["EndTime"].ToString());
modelList.IsAllDayEvent = Convert.ToBoolean(dt.Rows[0]["IsAllDayEvent"].ToString());
modelList.HasAttachment = Convert.ToBoolean(dt.Rows[0]["HasAttachment"].ToString());
modelList.Category = dt.Rows[0]["Category"].ToString();
modelList.InstanceType = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0]["InstanceType"].ToString());
modelList.Attendees = dt.Rows[0]["Attendees"].ToString();
modelList.AttendeeNames = dt.Rows[0]["AttendeeNames"].ToString();
modelList.OtherAttendee = dt.Rows[0]["OtherAttendee"].ToString();
modelList.UPAccount = dt.Rows[0]["UPAccount"].ToString();
modelList.UPName = dt.Rows[0]["UPName"].ToString();
modelList.UPTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dt.Rows[0]["UPTime"].ToString());
modelList.RecurringRule = dt.Rows[0]["RecurringRule"].ToString();
modelList.State = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0]["State"].ToString());
}
return modelList;
}