题目:垂直居中的方法
(1)table-cell(未脱离文档流的)
设置父元素的display:table-cell,并且vertical-align:middle,这样子元素可以实现垂直居中。
css: div{ 300px; height: 300px; border: 3px solid #555; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; } img{ vertical-align: middle; }
(2)margin:auto法
css: div{ 400px; height: 400px; position: relative; border: 1px solid #465468; } img{ position: absolute; margin: auto; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; } html: <div> <img src="mm.jpg"> </div>
定位为上下左右为0,margin:0可以实现脱离文档流的居中.
(3)margin负值法
.container{ 500px; height: 400px; border: 2px solid #379; position: relative; } .inner{ 480px; height: 380px; background-color: #746; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%;
margin-top: -190px; /*height的一半*/
margin-left: -240px; /*width的一半*/
}
补充:其实这里也可以将marin-top和margin-left负值替换成,
transform:translateX(-50%)和transform:translateY(-50%)
(4)利用flex
将父元素设置为display:flex,并且设置align-items:center;justify-content:center;
css:
.container{
300px;
height: 200px;
border: 3px solid #546461;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.inner{
border: 3px solid #458761;
padding: 20px;
}