• E


    题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-5950

    思路: 构造矩阵,然后利用矩阵快速幂。

      1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
      2 #include <time.h>
      3 #include <set>
      4 #include <map>
      5 #include <stack>
      6 #include <cmath>
      7 #include <queue>
      8 #include <cstdio>
      9 #include <string>
     10 #include <vector>
     11 #include <cstring>
     12 #include <utility>
     13 #include <cstring>
     14 #include <iostream>
     15 #include <algorithm>
     16 #include <list>
     17 using namespace std;
     18 //cout<<setprecision(10)<<fixed;
     19 #define eps 1e-6
     20 #define PI acos(-1.0)
     21 #define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
     22 #define zero(x) (((x)>0?(x):-(x))<eps)
     23 #define mem(s,n) memset(s,n,sizeof s);
     24 #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
     25 #define rep2(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;i--)
     26 #define ios {ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);}
     27 typedef long long ll;
     28 typedef unsigned long long ull;
     29 const int maxn=1e6+5;
     30 const ll Inf=0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
     31 const ll mod=2147493647;
     32 //const int N=3e3+5;
     33 bool isPowerOfTwo(int n) { return n > 0 && (n & (n - 1)) == 0; }//判断一个数是不是 2 的正整数次幂
     34 int modPowerOfTwo(int x, int mod) { return x & (mod - 1); }//对 2 的非负整数次幂取模
     35 int getBit(int a, int b) { return (a >> b) & 1; }// 获取 a 的第 b 位,最低位编号为 0
     36 int Max(int a, int b) { return b & ((a - b) >> 31) | a & (~(a - b) >> 31); }// 如果 a>=b,(a-b)>>31 为 0,否则为 -1
     37 int Min(int a, int b) { return a & ((a - b) >> 31) | b & (~(a - b) >> 31); }
     38 ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;}
     39 ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
     40 inline int read()
     41 {
     42     int X=0; bool flag=1; char ch=getchar();
     43     while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') {if(ch=='-') flag=0; ch=getchar();}
     44     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') {X=(X<<1)+(X<<3)+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
     45     if(flag) return X;
     46     return ~(X-1);
     47 }
     48 inline void write(int X)
     49 {
     50     if(X<0) {X=~(X-1); putchar('-');}
     51     if(X>9) write(X/10);
     52     putchar(X%10+'0');
     53 }
     54 /*
     55 inline int write(int X)
     56 {
     57     if(X<0) {putchar('-'); X=~(X-1);}
     58     int s[20],top=0;
     59     while(X) {s[++top]=X%10; X/=10;}
     60     if(!top) s[++top]=0;
     61     while(top) putchar(s[top--]+'0');
     62 }
     63 */
     64 void scan(__int128 &x)//输入
     65 {
     66     x = 0;
     67     int f = 1;
     68     char ch;
     69     if((ch = getchar()) == '-') f = -f;
     70     else x = x*10 + ch-'0';
     71     while((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9')
     72         x = x*10 + ch-'0';
     73     x *= f;
     74 }
     75 void _print(__int128 x)
     76 {
     77     if(x > 9) _print(x/10);
     78     putchar(x%10 + '0');
     79 }
     80 int Abs(int n) {
     81   return (n ^ (n >> 31)) - (n >> 31);
     82   /* n>>31 取得 n 的符号,若 n 为正数,n>>31 等于 0,若 n 为负数,n>>31 等于 -1
     83      若 n 为正数 n^0=n, 数不变,若 n 为负数有 n^(-1)
     84      需要计算 n 和 -1 的补码,然后进行异或运算,
     85      结果 n 变号并且为 n 的绝对值减 1,再减去 -1 就是绝对值 */
     86 }
     87 ll binpow(ll a, ll b) {
     88   ll res = 1;
     89   while (b > 0) {
     90     if (b & 1) res = res * a%mod;
     91     a = a * a%mod;
     92     b >>= 1;
     93   }
     94   return res%mod;
     95 }
     96 void extend_gcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y)
     97 {
     98     if(b==0) {
     99         x=1,y=0;
    100         return;
    101     }
    102     extend_gcd(b,a%b,x,y);
    103     ll tmp=x;
    104     x=y;
    105     y=tmp-(a/b)*y;
    106 }
    107 ll mod_inverse(ll a,ll m)
    108 {
    109     ll x,y;
    110     extend_gcd(a,m,x,y);
    111     return (m+x%m)%m;
    112 }
    113 ll eulor(ll x)
    114 {
    115    ll cnt=x;
    116    ll ma=sqrt(x);
    117    for(int i=2;i<=ma;i++)
    118    {
    119     if(x%i==0) cnt=cnt/i*(i-1);
    120     while(x%i==0) x/=i;
    121    }
    122    if(x>1) cnt=cnt/x*(x-1);
    123    return cnt;
    124 }
    125 ll n,a,b;
    126 typedef struct 
    127 {
    128     ll mp[7][7];
    129     void init()
    130     {
    131         mem(mp,0);
    132         for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
    133            mp[i][i]=1;
    134     } 
    135 }matrix;
    136 matrix pp={
    137     1,1,0,0,0,0,0,
    138     2,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    139     1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
    140     4,0,4,1,0,0,0,
    141     6,0,6,3,1,0,0,
    142     4,0,4,3,2,1,0,
    143     1,0,1,1,1,1,1
    144 };
    145 matrix multi(matrix a,matrix b)
    146 {   
    147     matrix res;
    148     for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
    149     {
    150         for(int j=0;j<7;j++)
    151         {
    152             res.mp[i][j]=0;
    153             for(int k=0;k<7;k++)
    154             {
    155                 res.mp[i][j]=(res.mp[i][j]+(a.mp[i][k]*b.mp[k][j])%mod)%mod;
    156             }
    157         }
    158     }
    159     return res;
    160 }
    161 matrix fastm (matrix a,ll x)
    162 {
    163     matrix res;
    164     res.init();
    165     while(x)
    166     {
    167         if(x&1) res=multi(res,a);
    168         x>>=1;
    169         a=multi(a,a);
    170     }
    171     return res;
    172 }
    173 int main()
    174 {
    175     int t=read();
    176     while(t--)
    177     {
    178         scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&a,&b);
    179         if(n==1) printf("%lld
    ",a);
    180         else if(n==2) printf("%lld
    ",b);
    181         else
    182         {
    183             matrix now=fastm(pp,n-2);
    184             ll num;
    185             num=(b*now.mp[0][0])%mod;
    186             num=(num+a*now.mp[1][0]%mod)%mod;
    187             num=(num+16*now.mp[2][0]%mod)%mod;
    188             num=(num+8*now.mp[3][0]%mod)%mod;
    189             num=(num+4*now.mp[4][0]%mod)%mod;
    190             num=(num+2*now.mp[5][0]%mod)%mod;
    191             num=(num+now.mp[6][0]%mod)%mod;
    192             printf("%lld
    ",num);
    193         }
    194     }
    195     return 0;
    196 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zpj61/p/13647108.html
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