• Python之print 格式化输出


    使用print输出各型的

    1. 字符串
    2. 整数
    3. 浮点数
    4. 出度及精度控制
    strHello = 'Hello Python' 
    print strHello
    #输出结果:Hello Python
    #直接出字符串

    1.格式化输出整数

    python print也支持参数格式化,与C言的printf似,

    strHello = "the length of (%s) is %d" %('Hello World',len('Hello World'))
    print strHello
    #输出果:the length of (Hello World) is 11

    2.格式化输出16制整数

    nHex = 0x20
    #%x --- hex 十六进制
    #%d --- dec 十进制
    #%d --- oct 八进制
     
    print "nHex = %x,nDec = %d,nOct = %o" %(nHex,nHex,nHex)
     
    #输出结果:nHex = 20,nDec = 32,nOct = 40
    #使用整数的各个制打印同一个数

    3.格式化输出浮点数(float)

    import math
    #default
    print "PI = %f" % math.pi
    #width = 10,precise = 3,align = left
    print "PI = %10.3f" % math.pi
    #width = 10,precise = 3,align = rigth
    print "PI = %-10.3f" % math.pi
    #前面填充字符
    print "PI = %06d" % int(math.pi)
     
    #输出结果
    #PI = 3.141593
    #PI =      3.142
    #PI = 3.142
    #PI = 000003
    #浮点数的格式化,精度、度和

    4.格式化输出字符串(string)

    #precise = 3
    print "%.3s " % ("jcodeer")
    #precise = 4
    print "%.*s" % (4,"jcodeer")
    #width = 10,precise = 3
    print "%10.3s" % ("jcodeer")
    #输出结果:
    #jco
    #jcod
    #       jco
    #同于字符串也存在精度、度和。

    5.输出列表(list)

    l = [1,2,3,4,'jcodeer']
    print l
    #输出结果:[1, 2, 3, 4, 'jcodeer']
    #于list直接打印即可
    '''6.出字典(dictionary)'''
    d = {1:'A',2:'B',3:'C',4:'D'}
    print d
    #输出结果:{1: 'A', 2: 'B', 3: 'C', 4: 'D'}
    #同python也是支持dictionary出的

    6.python print自动换行

    print 会自动在行末加上回车,如果不需回车,只需在print语句的结尾添加一个逗号”,“,就可以改变它的行为。

    for i in range(0,5):
        print i,

    或直接使用下面的函数进行输出:

    sys.stdout.write("输出的字串")

    7. 万能的 %r

    有个同事问我python里面print ”%r” 是什么用途,被问倒了。

    用了这么些年的python,还没用过print %r。

    网上查了一下,发现%r是一个万能的格式付,它会将后面给的参数原样打印出来,带有类型信息。

    python print %r 案例

    formatter = "%r %r %r %r"
     
    print formatter % (1, 2, 3, 4)
    print formatter % ("one", "two", "three", "four")
    print formatter % (True, False, False, True)
    print formatter % (formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter)
    print formatter % (
    "I had this thing.",
    "That you could type up right.",
     "But it didn't sing.",
     "So I said goodnight."
     )

    输出结果:

    $ python ex8.py
    1 2 3 4
    'one' 'two' 'three' 'four'
    True False False True
    '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r'
    'I had this thing.' 'That you could type up right.' "But it didn't sing." 'So I said goodnight.'
    $
     
  • 相关阅读:
    LeetCode 112. Path Sum
    LeetCode 866. Prime Palindrome
    LeetCode 51.N-Queens
    【Codeforces 4D】Mysterious Present
    【Codeforces 158C】Cd and pwd commands
    【Codeforces 27A】Next Test
    【Codeforces 385C】Bear and Prime Numbers
    【Codeforces 474D】Flowers
    【Codeforces 1B】Spreadsheets
    【Codeforces 1114D】Flood Fill
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zoe15/p/4419712.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知