• iOS开发:一个高仿美团的团购ipad客户端的设计和实现(功能:根据拼音进行检索并展示数据,离线缓存团购数据,浏览记录与收藏记录的批量删除等)


    大致花了一个月时间,利用各种空闲时间,将这个客户端实现了,在这里主要是想记录下,设计的大体思路以及实现过程中遇到的坑......

    这个项目的github地址:https://github.com/wzpziyi1/GroupPurchase

    主要实现的功能,用UICollectionViewController展示团购数据,根据拼音进行检索并展示数据,离线缓存团购数据,浏览记录与收藏记录的批量删除,友盟分享的集成,利用UIView+AutoLayout写布局,实现地图定位、自定义大头针等

    整个项目,按功能分,有六个大的模块,每个模块里面都有各自的MVC,在各个MVC里面,再按照功能的不同,新建一下文件夹,存放实现统一功能的文件。

    除此之外,还有一个Main模块,里面的Lib意为Library,放一些实现此客户端所需要用到的第三方库。Category文件夹里面,放整个项目各个地方都有可能需要用到的分类;Controller里面,放上一些最主要功能的ViewController,比如,自定义的NavigationController和TabBarController,那么整个项目的Navigation或者TabBarController都是可以根据需要继承自自定义的NavigationController,这里,我放的是:

    后续,Home(首页)界面的viewController和Search(搜索)界面的viewController都是继承自ZYDealViewController的,Collect(收藏的团购记录)和Browse(浏览的团购记录)界面的viewController都是继承自ZYOldDealViewController,整个项目多个地方用到,所以我放在了这里。

    Other文件夹里面,我放的是一些杂七杂八的文件,比如说appDelegate等。Tool文件夹里面,我放的是一些工具类文件.

    其中,Tool和Category里面的文件不要和他类耦合,因为这些东西,我们写好一次之后,基本上是可以拖到下个项目直接使用的。

    Home界面

    如图:

    在联网情况下,默认进来就是广州的所有团购信息,支持上拉、下拉刷新,已经适配好横竖屏。除此之外,还设置了当前地区、分类条件下,所有的团购信息都已经加载完毕了,那么将不可以进行上拉刷新操作(因为所有团购信息加载完毕,已经没有数据可以加载,那么应该要隐藏footer),默认是一次刷新10条团购信息。

    除此之外,如果在当前条件下,如果没有团购信息,那么我显示的是一张提示图片:

     

    下面这两个弹框是一样的,当初第一次写的时候,是分别写了两个popViewController,后面在进行优化的时候,发现是可以写成一个通用的双表,这样就进行了一系列的优化,使得以后遇到类似的双表界面,直接将我写好的类拖过去,就可以继续使用了,图片如下:

    这是ZYHomeDropdown类,代码如下:

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @class ZYHomeDropdown;
    
    @protocol ZYHomeDropdownDataSource <NSObject>
    /**
     *  左边表格一共有多少行
     */
    - (NSUInteger)numberOfRowsInMainTable:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown;
    
    /**
     *  左边表格每一行的标题
     *
     */
    - (NSString *)homeDropdown:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown titleForRowInMainTable:(NSUInteger)row;
    
    /**
     *  左边表格每一行的子数据
     *
     */
    - (NSArray *)homeDropdown:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown subDataForRowInMainTable:(NSUInteger)row;
    
    @optional
    /**
     *  左边表格每一行的图标
     *
     */
    - (NSString *)homeDropdown:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown normalIconForRowInMainTable:(NSUInteger)row;
    
    /**
     *  左边表格每一行的选中图标
     *
     */
    - (NSString *)homeDropdown:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown selectedIconForRowInMainTable:(NSUInteger)row;
    @end
    
    @protocol ZYHomeDropdownDelegate <NSObject>
    - (void)homeDropdown:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown didSelectedRowInMainTable:(int)row;
    
    - (void)homeDropdown:(ZYHomeDropdown *)homeDropdown didSelectedRowInSubTable:(int)subRow mainRow:(int)mainRow;
    @end
    
    @interface ZYHomeDropdown : UIView
    @property (nonatomic, weak) id<ZYHomeDropdownDataSource>dataSource;
    @property (nonatomic, weak) id<ZYHomeDropdownDelegate>delegate;
    
    + (instancetype)homeDropdown;
    @end
    
    
    
    
    #import "ZYHomeDropdown.h"
    #import "ZYHomeMainCell.h"
    #import "ZYHomeSubCell.h"
    @interface ZYHomeDropdown () <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *mainTableView;
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *subTableview;
    //主表中被选的cell的row
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int selectedMainRow;
    @end
    
    @implementation ZYHomeDropdown
    
    + (instancetype)homeDropdown
    {
        return [[self alloc] init];
    }
    
    - (instancetype)init
    {
        if (self = [super init]) {
            self = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"ZYHomeDropdown" owner:nil options:nil] lastObject];
            [self commitInit];
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    - (void)commitInit
    {
        self.mainTableView.delegate = self;
        self.mainTableView.dataSource = self;
        
        self.subTableview.delegate = self;
        self.subTableview.dataSource = self;
    }
    
    - (void)awakeFromNib
    {
        self.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----UITableViewDataSource
    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
    {
        return 1;
    }
    
    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        if (self.mainTableView == tableView) {
            return [self.dataSource numberOfRowsInMainTable:self];
        }
        else{
            return [self.dataSource homeDropdown:self subDataForRowInMainTable:self.selectedMainRow].count;
        }
    }
    
    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        if (tableView == self.mainTableView) {
            ZYHomeMainCell *cell = [ZYHomeMainCell mainCellWithTableView:tableView];
            cell.textLabel.text = [self.dataSource homeDropdown:self titleForRowInMainTable:indexPath.row];
            
            if ([self.dataSource respondsToSelector:@selector(homeDropdown:normalIconForRowInMainTable:)]) {
                
                cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.dataSource homeDropdown:self normalIconForRowInMainTable:indexPath.row]];
            }
            
            if ([self.dataSource respondsToSelector:@selector(homeDropdown:selectedIconForRowInMainTable:)]) {
                
                cell.imageView.highlightedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.dataSource homeDropdown:self selectedIconForRowInMainTable:indexPath.row]];
            }
            
            NSArray *subData = [self.dataSource homeDropdown:self subDataForRowInMainTable:indexPath.row];
            
            if (subData.count) {
                cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
            }
            else{
                cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
            }
            
            return cell;
        }
        else{
            ZYHomeSubCell *cell = [ZYHomeSubCell subCellWithTableView:tableView];
            
            NSArray *subData = [self.dataSource homeDropdown:self subDataForRowInMainTable:self.selectedMainRow];
            
            cell.textLabel.text = subData[indexPath.row];
            
            return cell;
        }
    }
    
    
    #pragma mark ----UITabelViewDelegate
    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        if (tableView == self.mainTableView) {
            self.selectedMainRow = (int)indexPath.row;
            [self.subTableview reloadData];
            
            if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(homeDropdown:didSelectedRowInMainTable:)]) {
                [self.delegate homeDropdown:self didSelectedRowInMainTable:(int)indexPath.row];
            }
        }
        else{
            if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(homeDropdown:didSelectedRowInSubTable:mainRow:)]) {
                [self.delegate homeDropdown:self didSelectedRowInSubTable:(int)indexPath.row mainRow:self.selectedMainRow];
            }
        }
    }
    @end
    

     上面代码是大概实现思路,在具体实现里面,还有一个xib文件,以及mainCell和subCell。

    下面是搜索的图片,实际上,搜索实现很简单,按照拼音或者关键字来检索下,如果符合条件,就放到数组里面,最后刷新tableView即可:

     

     

    另外,跨控制进行数据交换,最好是使用Notification

    首页还存在这样一个界面:

     

    也就是菜单界面,动态展示了一些模块,五角星代表这需要展示收藏模块,圆代表着展示浏览记录模块,另外两个并未实现具体功能。

    实现这样一个动态的菜单,我使用的是AwesomeMenu这个第三方库,具体实现可以见它github上的示例,项目中实现菜单的具体代码:

    - (void)setupAwesomeMenu
    {
        //initWithImage放背景图片,normal和highlighted状态下的背景图片
        //contentImage放具体要显示的图片
        AwesomeMenuItem *midItem = [[AwesomeMenuItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_background_highlighted"] highlightedImage:nil ContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_mainMine_normal"] highlightedContentImage:nil];
        
        AwesomeMenuItem *firstItem = [[AwesomeMenuItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_pathMenu_black_normal"] highlightedImage:nil ContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_collect_normal"] highlightedContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_collect_highlighted"]];
        AwesomeMenuItem *secoendItem = [[AwesomeMenuItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_pathMenu_black_normal"] highlightedImage:nil ContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_scan_normal"] highlightedContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_scan_highlighted"]];
        AwesomeMenuItem *thirdItem = [[AwesomeMenuItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_pathMenu_black_normal"] highlightedImage:nil ContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_more_normal"] highlightedContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_more_highlighted"]];
        AwesomeMenuItem *fourthItem = [[AwesomeMenuItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_pathMenu_black_normal"] highlightedImage:nil ContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_collect_normal"] highlightedContentImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_pathMenu_collect_highlighted"]];
        
        NSArray *items = @[firstItem, secoendItem, thirdItem, fourthItem];
        AwesomeMenu *awesome = [[AwesomeMenu alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero startItem:midItem optionMenus:items];
        //开始点
        awesome.startPoint = CGPointMake(50, 150);
        //设置显示区域(也就是角度)
        awesome.menuWholeAngle = M_PI_2;
        
        awesome.delegate = self;
        //让中间按钮不旋转
        awesome.rotateAddButton = NO;
        awesome.alpha = 0.5;
        [self.view addSubview:awesome];
        
        [awesome autoPinEdgeToSuperviewEdge:ALEdgeLeft withInset:0];
        [awesome autoPinEdgeToSuperviewEdge:ALEdgeBottom withInset:0];
        
        [awesome autoSetDimensionsToSize:CGSizeMake(200, 200)];
    }
    

    前面提到,Home模块的vc和Search模块的vc(viewController)是继承自ZYDealViewController,在ZYDealViewController我处理了home模块和search模块的相同功能,它们各自的特殊功能是放到各自的vc里面实现的,ZYDealViewController的代码如下:

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @interface ZYDealViewController : UICollectionViewController
    /**  设置请求参数:交给子类去实现  */
    - (void)setParams:(NSMutableDictionary *)params;
    @end
    
    
    
    #import "ZYDealViewController.h"
    #import "ZYConst.h"
    #import "UIBarButtonItem+ZYExtension.h"
    #import "UIView+Extension.h"
    #import "ZYHomeTopItem.h"
    #import "ZYCategoryViewController.h"
    #import "ZYDistrictViewController.h"
    #import "ZYSort.h"
    #import "ZYCity.h"
    #import "ZYMetaTool.h"
    #import "ZYSortViewController.h"
    #import "ZYRegion.h"
    #import "ZYCategory.h"
    #import "DPAPI.h"
    #import "ZYDeal.h"
    #import "MJExtension.h"
    #import "ZYDealCell.h"
    #import "MJRefresh.h"
    #import "MBProgressHUD+MJ.h"
    #import "UIView+AutoLayout.h"
    #import "ZYDetailViewController.h"
    
    @interface ZYDealViewController () <DPRequestDelegate>
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *deals;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) DPRequest *lastRequest;
    
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int currentPage;
    
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int totalCount;
    
    /** 当没有团购数据时,显示一张没有数据的背景 */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *backgroundImageView;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ZYDealViewController
    
    static NSString * const reuseIdentifier = @"ZYDealViewControllerCell";
    
    - (UIImageView *)backgroundImageView
    {
        if (!_backgroundImageView) {
            _backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
            _backgroundImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_deals_empty"];
            [self.view addSubview:_backgroundImageView];
            [_backgroundImageView autoCenterInSuperview];
            
        }
        return _backgroundImageView;
    }
    
    - (NSMutableArray *)deals
    {
        if (!_deals) {
            _deals = [NSMutableArray array];
        }
        return _deals;
    }
    
    - (instancetype)init
    {
        UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
        
        //设置cell的大小
        layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(305, 305);
        return [self initWithCollectionViewLayout:layout];
    }
    
    /**
     当屏幕旋转,控制器view的尺寸发生改变调用
     */
    - (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
    {
        // 根据屏幕宽度决定列数
        int cols = (size.width == 1024) ? 3 : 2;
        // 根据列数计算内边距
        UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)self.collectionViewLayout;
        CGFloat inset = (size.width - cols * layout.itemSize.width) / (cols + 1);
        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, inset, inset, inset);
        // 设置每一行之间的间距
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = inset;
    }
    
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        [self setupCollection];
        
    }
    
    
    #pragma mark ----setup系列
    
    - (void)setupCollection
    {
        [self.collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"ZYDealCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
        
        self.collectionView.backgroundColor = ZYGlobalBg;
        self.collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
        self.collectionView.header = [MJRefreshNormalHeader headerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(heaerRefresh)];
        self.collectionView.footer = [MJRefreshAutoNormalFooter footerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(footerRefresh)];
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----与服务器进行交互
    - (void)loadNewDeals
    {
        DPAPI *api = [[DPAPI alloc] init];
        NSMutableDictionary *params = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        //让子类自行设置响应的参数
        [self setParams:params];
        params[@"page"] = @(self.currentPage);
        // 每页的条数
        params[@"limit"] = @10;
        self.lastRequest = [api requestWithURL:@"v1/deal/find_deals" params:params delegate:self];
        
        //    NSLog(@"请求参数:%@", params);
    }
    
    - (void)loadDeals
    {
        self.currentPage = 1;
        [self loadNewDeals];
    }
    
    - (void)loadMoreDeals
    {
        self.currentPage++;
        [self loadNewDeals];
    }
    
    - (void)request:(DPRequest *)request didFinishLoadingWithResult:(id)result
    {
        if (request != self.lastRequest) {  //如果不是同一个请求,是短时间内发了两次请求,那么只要最近的一次请求
            return;
        }
        self.totalCount = [result[@"total_count"] intValue];
        
        NSArray *newDeals = [ZYDeal objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:result[@"deals"]];
        if (self.currentPage == 1) {
            [self.deals removeAllObjects];
        }
        
        [self.deals addObjectsFromArray:newDeals];
        
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
        
        [self.collectionView.footer endRefreshing];
        [self.collectionView.header endRefreshing];
    }
    
    - (void)request:(DPRequest *)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
    {
        if (self.lastRequest != request) {
            return;
        }
        //在ipad开发中,如果要显示HUD,特别需要注意,显示到self.view上
        //    [MBProgressHUD showError:@"加载失败,请检查您的网络..."];
        
        [MBProgressHUD showError:@"加载失败,请检查您的网络..." toView:self.view];
        
        
        [self.collectionView.footer endRefreshing];
        
        //当不是请求第一页的时候,如果请求失败,那么应当减去这次请求的
        self.currentPage--;
        
        [self.collectionView.footer endRefreshing];
        [self.collectionView.header endRefreshing];
    }
    
    
    #pragma mark ----刷新方法
    
    - (void)heaerRefresh
    {
        [self loadDeals];
    }
    
    - (void)footerRefresh
    {
        [self loadMoreDeals];
    }
    #pragma mark <UICollectionViewDataSource>
    
    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView {
        
        return 1;
    }
    
    
    - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
        //需要在请求发送就设置以此cell的布局
        [self viewWillTransitionToSize:CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.width, self.collectionView.height) withTransitionCoordinator:nil];
        self.backgroundImageView.hidden = (self.deals.count != 0);
        return self.deals.count;
    }
    
    - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
        ZYDealCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
        cell.deal = self.deals[indexPath.row];
        
        //第一次进入界面,self.totalCount会被初始化为0
        self.collectionView.footer.hidden = (self.totalCount == self.deals.count);
        return cell;
    }
    
    #pragma mark <UICollectionViewDelegate>
    
    - (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        ZYDetailViewController *detailVc = [[ZYDetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ZYDetailViewController" bundle:nil];
        detailVc.deal = self.deals[indexPath.row];
        [self presentViewController:detailVc animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    
    @end
    

     其次就是Collect模块和Browse模块,这两个模块很相似,都是需要实现离线缓存,都是需要支持批量删除的,如此,就完全可以将对象相似的功能提取出来,放到基类里面,而这两个类继承自基类,从而可以大大减少代码量,在代码层次、结构上来看,也会好上很多。

    我采用的是Sqlite数据库来进行的离线缓存,是这样设计的,有一个自增长的主键,一个团购(deal)model,团购的id,取出数据时,按照主键的倒序排序。

    数据库设计代码如下:

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    
    @class ZYDeal;
    
    @interface ZYDealTool : NSObject
    + (void)addCollectionDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    + (void)removeCollectionDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    
    + (NSArray *)collectDeals:(int)page;
    + (int)collectDealsCount;
    
    + (BOOL)isCollected:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    
    
    + (void)addBrowseDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    + (void)removeBrowseDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    
    + (NSArray *)browseDeals:(int)page;
    + (int)browseDealsCount;
    
    + (BOOL)isBrowsed:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    @end
    
    
    
    #import "ZYDealTool.h"
    #import "FMDB.h"
    #import "ZYDeal.h"
    @implementation ZYDealTool
    
    static FMDatabase *_database;
    
    + (void)initialize
    {
        NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
        NSString *path = [doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"deal.sqlite"];
        _database = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:path];
        
        if (![_database open]) return;
        
        [_database executeUpdateWithFormat:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_collect_deal(id integer PRIMARY KEY, deal blob NOT NULL, deal_id text NOT NULL);"];
        
        [_database executeUpdateWithFormat:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_browse_deal(id integer PRIMARY KEY, deal blob NOT NULL, deal_id text NOT NULL);"];
    }
    
    + (void)addCollectionDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:deal];
        [_database executeUpdateWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_collect_deal(deal, deal_id) VALUES (%@, %@);",data, deal.deal_id];
    }
    + (void)removeCollectionDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        [_database executeUpdateWithFormat:@"DELETE FROM t_collect_deal WHERE deal_id = %@;", deal.deal_id];
    }
    
    + (NSArray *)collectDeals:(int)page
    {
        int size = 10;
        int pos = (page - 1) * size;
    
        NSMutableArray *deals = [NSMutableArray array];
        FMResultSet *resultSet = [_database executeQueryWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM t_collect_deal ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT %d,%d;",pos,size];
        
        while (resultSet.next) {
            ZYDeal *deal = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[resultSet objectForColumnName:@"deal"]];
            [deals addObject:deal];
        }
        return deals;
    }
    + (int)collectDealsCount
    {
        FMResultSet *resultSet = [_database executeQueryWithFormat:@"SELECT count(*) AS deal_count FROM t_collect_deal;"];
        [resultSet next];
        
        return [resultSet intForColumn:@"deal_count"];
    }
    
    + (BOOL)isCollected:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        FMResultSet *resultSet = [_database executeQueryWithFormat:@"SELECT count(*) AS deal_count FROM t_collect_deal WHERE deal_id = %@;", deal.deal_id];
        
        [resultSet next];
        #warning 索引从1开始
        return [resultSet intForColumn:@"deal_count"] == 1;
    }
    
    
    + (void)addBrowseDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:deal];
        [_database executeUpdateWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_browse_deal(deal, deal_id) VALUES (%@, %@);",data, deal.deal_id];
    }
    
    + (void)removeBrowseDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        [_database executeUpdateWithFormat:@"DELETE FROM t_browse_deal WHERE deal_id = %@;", deal.deal_id];
    }
    
    + (NSArray *)browseDeals:(int)page
    {
        int size = 10;
        int pos = (page - 1) * size;
        
        NSMutableArray *deals = [NSMutableArray array];
        FMResultSet *resultSet = [_database executeQueryWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM t_browse_deal ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT %d,%d;",pos,size];
        
        while (resultSet.next) {
            ZYDeal *deal = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[resultSet objectForColumnName:@"deal"]];
            [deals addObject:deal];
        }
        return deals;
    }
    
    + (int)browseDealsCount
    {
        FMResultSet *resultSet = [_database executeQueryWithFormat:@"SELECT count(*) AS deal_count FROM t_browse_deal;"];
        [resultSet next];
        
        return [resultSet intForColumn:@"deal_count"];
    }
    
    + (BOOL)isBrowsed:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        FMResultSet *resultSet = [_database executeQueryWithFormat:@"SELECT count(*) AS deal_count FROM t_browse_deal WHERE deal_id = %@;", deal.deal_id];
        
        [resultSet next];
    #warning 索引从1开始
        return [resultSet intForColumn:@"deal_count"] == 1;
    }
    @end
    

     删除单个、批量删除功能:

     

     

    这里需要注意的一点就是cell的循环利用功能,你不能只是修改界面展示,而是需要深入去修改导致界面更改的model,这样才可以做到完美的循环利用,不然会导致bug,请注意,在mvc模式下,界面如何展示都是由model决定的,如果要更改,请更改model。还有就是,当点击进去,会是一条团购详情的界面,在这个界面,当我取消收藏之后,回到收藏界面,也是应当同步删除掉取消了收藏的团购数据的,这里需要注意,用Notification发回来的deal和正在展示的那条deal并不会指向同一个内存地址,所以单纯的判断这两条团购数据相等与否是不行的,应当是重写deal的模型的isEqual方法。

    下面是代码:

    ZYOldDealViewController

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @class ZYDeal;
    
    @interface ZYOldDealViewController : UICollectionViewController
    /**
     *  这个方法交给子类去实现,从而得到不同子类的具体背景图片
     *
     */
    - (NSString *)bgImageName;
    
    /**
     *  这个方法交给子类去实现,从而得到不同子类数据库里的具体数据
     *
     */
    - (NSArray *)arrayWithCurretnPage:(int)currentPage;
    
    /**
     *  这个方法教给子类去调用,移除deals内所有数据,重新从数据库里加载
     */
    - (void)removeDealsAllObjects;
    
    /**
     *  让子类实现这个方法,返回数据库中还有多少条团购数据
     *
     */
    - (int)countForDeals;
    
    /**
     *  让子类实现这个方法,返回navigationBar的标题
     *
     */
    - (NSString *)titleForNavBar;
    
    /**
     *  让子类实现这个方法,删除掉自身数据库内拥有的deal
     *
     */
    - (void)deletedSqliteDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal;
    @end
    
    
    
    
    #import "ZYOldDealViewController.h"
    #import "ZYDeal.h"
    #import "UIView+AutoLayout.h"
    #import "ZYConst.h"
    #import "MJRefresh.h"
    #import "UIView+Extension.h"
    #import "ZYDealCell.h"
    #import "ZYDetailViewController.h"
    #import "ZYDealTool.h"
    #import "UIBarButtonItem+ZYExtension.h"
    
    @interface ZYOldDealViewController ()
    /** 当没有团购数据时,显示一张没有数据的背景 */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *backgroundImageView;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *deals;
    
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int currentPage;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem *backItem;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem *selectedAllItem;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem *unselectedAllItem;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem *delectedItem;
    @end
    
    @implementation ZYOldDealViewController
    
    static NSString * const reuseIdentifier = @"ZYDealViewControllerCell";
    
    - (UIImageView *)backgroundImageView
    {
        if (!_backgroundImageView) {
            _backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
            NSString *imageName = [self bgImageName];
            _backgroundImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
            [self.view addSubview:_backgroundImageView];
            [_backgroundImageView autoCenterInSuperview];
        }
        return _backgroundImageView;
    }
    
    - (NSMutableArray *)deals
    {
        if (!_deals) {
            _deals = [NSMutableArray array];
        }
        return _deals;
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----barButtonItem的懒加载
    - (UIBarButtonItem *)backItem
    {
        if (!_backItem) {
            _backItem = [UIBarButtonItem barButtonItemWithTarget:self action:@selector(clickbackItem) normalImage:@"icon_back" highImage:@"icon_back_highlighted"];
        }
        return _backItem;
    }
    
    - (UIBarButtonItem *)selectedAllItem
    {
        if (!_selectedAllItem) {
            _selectedAllItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"  全选  " style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickSelectedAllItem)];
        }
        return _selectedAllItem;
    }
    
    - (UIBarButtonItem *)unselectedAllItem
    {
        if (!_unselectedAllItem) {
            _unselectedAllItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"  全不选  " style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickUnselectedAllItem)];
        }
        return _unselectedAllItem;
    }
    
    - (UIBarButtonItem *)delectedItem
    {
        if (!_delectedItem) {
            _delectedItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"  删除  " style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickDelectedItem)];
        }
        return _delectedItem;
    }
    - (instancetype)init
    {
        UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
        
        //设置cell的大小
        layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(305, 305);
        return [self initWithCollectionViewLayout:layout];
    }
    
    /**
     当屏幕旋转,控制器view的尺寸发生改变调用
     */
    - (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
    {
        // 根据屏幕宽度决定列数
        int cols = (size.width == 1024) ? 3 : 2;
        // 根据列数计算内边距
        UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)self.collectionViewLayout;
        CGFloat inset = (size.width - cols * layout.itemSize.width) / (cols + 1);
        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, inset, inset, inset);
        // 设置每一行之间的间距
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = inset;
    }
    
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        [self setupNav];
        
        [self setupNavItem];
        
        [self setupCollection];
        
        [self loadMoreDeals];
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----setup系列
    - (void)setupNav
    {
        UINavigationBar *appearance = [UINavigationBar appearance];
        
        // 设置文字属性
        NSMutableDictionary *textAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        textAttrs[UITextAttributeTextColor] = [UIColor blackColor];
        
        
        textAttrs[UITextAttributeFont] = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];//粗体,
        // UIOffsetZero是结构体, 只要包装成NSValue对象, 才能放进字典数组中
        textAttrs[UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset] = [NSValue valueWithUIOffset:UIOffsetZero];
        [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttrs];
        
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"编辑" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickEditBarButton:)];
        
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[self.backItem];
        
        self.navigationItem.title = [self titleForNavBar];
    }
    
    - (void)setupNavItem
    {
        //通过设置这个属性,可是设置整个导航栏的UIBarButtonItem的属性
        UIBarButtonItem *appearance = [UIBarButtonItem appearance];
        //设置普通状态下得文字属性
        NSMutableDictionary *textAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        //文字颜色
        textAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = ZYColor(47,188,173);
        //文字字体
        textAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18.0];
        [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttrs forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        
        // 设置不可用状态(disable)的文字属性
        NSMutableDictionary *disableTextAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        disableTextAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        disableTextAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
        [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:disableTextAttrs forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
    }
    
    - (void)setupCollection
    {
        [self.collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"ZYDealCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
        
        self.collectionView.backgroundColor = ZYGlobalBg;
        self.collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
        self.collectionView.footer = [MJRefreshAutoNormalFooter footerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(footerRefresh)];
        
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----与数据库进行交互
    - (void)loadMoreDeals
    {
        self.currentPage++;
        
        NSArray *tempArray = [self arrayWithCurretnPage:self.currentPage];
        
        [self.deals addObjectsFromArray:tempArray];
        
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
        
        [self.collectionView.footer endRefreshing];
    }
    
    
    #pragma mark ----刷新方法
    - (void)footerRefresh
    {
        [self loadMoreDeals];
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----click事件
    
    - (void)clickbackItem
    {
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    
    - (void)clickEditBarButton:(UIBarButtonItem *)item
    {
        if ([item.title isEqualToString:@"完成"]) {
            self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"编辑" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickEditBarButton:)];
            self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[self.backItem];
            
            [self.deals enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ZYDeal *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                obj.editing = NO;
                obj.checking = NO;
            }];
            
        }
        else{
            self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"完成" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickEditBarButton:)];
            self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[self.backItem, self.selectedAllItem, self.unselectedAllItem, self.delectedItem];
            
            [self.deals enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ZYDeal *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                obj.editing = YES;
            }];
        }
        
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
    }
    
    - (void)clickSelectedAllItem
    {
        [self.deals enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ZYDeal *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            obj.checking = YES;
        }];
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
    }
    
    - (void)clickUnselectedAllItem
    {
        [self.deals enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ZYDeal *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            obj.checking = NO;
        }];
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
    }
    
    - (void)clickDelectedItem
    {
        NSMutableArray *deletedArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        
        //需要注意的是,在遍历数组的时候,是不可以删除数组内元素的
        [self.deals enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ZYDeal *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            if (obj.isChecking) {
                [deletedArray addObject:obj];
            }
        }];
        
        [deletedArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ZYDeal *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            [self.deals removeObject:obj];
            [self deletedSqliteDeal:obj];
        }];
        
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
    }
    
    
    #pragma mark ----其他
    - (void)removeDealsAllObjects
    {
        [self.deals removeAllObjects];
        self.currentPage = 0;
    }
    
    
    #pragma mark <UICollectionViewDataSource>
    
    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView {
        
        return 1;
    }
    
    
    - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
        //需要在请求发送就设置以此cell的布局
        [self viewWillTransitionToSize:CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.width, self.collectionView.height) withTransitionCoordinator:nil];
        
        if (self.deals.count == 0 && [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.title isEqualToString:@"完成"]) {
            [self clickEditBarButton:self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem];
        }
        self.backgroundImageView.hidden = (self.deals.count != 0);
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.enabled = (self.deals.count != 0);
        return self.deals.count;
    }
    
    - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
        ZYDealCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
        cell.deal = self.deals[indexPath.row];
        
        self.collectionView.footer.hidden = (self.deals.count == [self countForDeals]);
        return cell;
    }
    
    #pragma mark <UICollectionViewDelegate>
    
    - (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        ZYDetailViewController *detailVc = [[ZYDetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ZYDetailViewController" bundle:nil];
        detailVc.deal = self.deals[indexPath.row];
        [self presentViewController:detailVc animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    
    @end
    

     ZYCollectViewController是继承自ZYOldDealViewController的,所以相应代码比较少:

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    #import "ZYOldDealViewController.h"
    @interface ZYCollectViewController : ZYOldDealViewController
    
    @end
    
    
    
    #import "ZYCollectViewController.h"
    #import "ZYDeal.h"
    #import "ZYConst.h"
    #import "MJRefresh.h"
    #import "UIView+Extension.h"
    #import "ZYDealCell.h"
    #import "ZYDetailViewController.h"
    #import "ZYDealTool.h"
    #import "UIBarButtonItem+ZYExtension.h"
    
    @interface ZYCollectViewController ()
    @end
    
    @implementation ZYCollectViewController
    
    
    - (NSString *)bgImageName
    {
        return @"icon_collects_empty";
    }
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        [self setupNotification];
        
        [self loadDeals];
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----setup系列
    
    
    
    - (void)setupNotification
    {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(collectStateDidChange:) name:ZYCollectStateDidChangeNotification object:nil];
    }
    
    - (void)dealloc
    {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----与数据库进行交互
    - (void)loadDeals
    {
        [self.collectionView.footer beginRefreshing];
    }
    
    - (void)deletedSqliteDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        [ZYDealTool removeCollectionDeal:deal];
    }
    #pragma mark ----notification系列
    - (void)collectStateDidChange:(NSNotification *)note
    {
        [self removeDealsAllObjects];
        [self loadDeals];
    }
    
    #pragma mark ----其他
    - (NSArray *)arrayWithCurretnPage:(int)currentPage
    {
        return [ZYDealTool collectDeals:currentPage];
    }
    
    - (int)countForDeals
    {
        return [ZYDealTool collectDealsCount];
    }
    
    - (NSString *)titleForNavBar
    {
        return @"收藏";
    }
    
    
    @end
    

     同理,ZYBrowseViewController也是继承自ZYOldDealViewController的

    #import "ZYBrowseViewController.h"
    #import "MJRefresh.h"
    #import "ZYConst.h"
    #import "ZYDealTool.h"
    @interface ZYBrowseViewController ()
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ZYBrowseViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        
        [self loadDeals];
    }
    
    
    - (NSString *)bgImageName
    {
        return @"icon_latestBrowse_empty";
    }
    
    - (NSArray *)arrayWithCurretnPage:(int)currentPage
    {
        return [ZYDealTool browseDeals:currentPage];
    }
    
    - (int)countForDeals
    {
        return [ZYDealTool browseDealsCount];
    }
    
    - (NSString *)titleForNavBar
    {
        return @"浏览记录";
    }
    #pragma mark ----与数据库进行交互
    - (void)loadDeals
    {
        [self.collectionView.footer beginRefreshing];
    }
    
    - (void)deletedSqliteDeal:(ZYDeal *)deal
    {
        [ZYDealTool removeBrowseDeal:deal];
    }
    
    @end
    

     团购详情界面,如图:

    这是未被收藏的团购:

    这是被收藏之后的图片:

    当点击分享,会跳出关于分享的界面,只是最简单的分享......

    下面,这是地图界面的相关图片:

     

     

    MapKit框架中,反地理编码、自定义大头针等技术。

    以上,就是这个项目的所有实现内容了,没有做缓存限制,这一点也很简单,直接使用SDWebImage框架提供的,在接受到内存警告时,清理缓存即可。

    这个项目的github地址:https://github.com/wzpziyi1/GroupPurchase

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ziyi--caolu/p/4834921.html
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