计算去掉每一条边之后的直径。
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define maxv 200500 #define maxe 400500 using namespace std; struct edge { long long v,w,mx,nxt; }e[maxe]; int t,n,x,y,z,g[maxv],nume=1,root; int fath_e[maxv],son[maxv],pos; long long val1[maxv],val2[maxv],ans=0,dis[maxv],ret=0,dr=0; inline int read() { int data=0;char ch; while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') ch=getchar(); while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') { data=data*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar(); } return data; } inline void reset1() { memset(g+1,0,n*sizeof(int)); ans=0;nume=1;ret=0; } inline void reset2() { memset(son+1,0,n*sizeof(int)); } inline void addedge(int u,int v,int w) { e[++nume].v=v; e[nume].w=w; e[nume].mx=0; e[nume].nxt=g[u]; g[u]=nume; } void dfs1(int x,int fath) { for (int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].nxt) { int v=e[i].v; if (v!=fath) { dis[v]=dis[x]+e[i].w; if (dis[v]>ret) {ret=dis[v];root=v;} dfs1(v,x); } } } void dfs2(int x,int fath) { val1[x]=val2[x]=0;long long fx=0,sx=0; for (int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].nxt) { int v=e[i].v; if (v!=fath) { dis[v]=dis[x]+e[i].w;fath_e[v]=i; dfs2(v,x); if (val2[v]+e[i].w>fx) {sx=fx;fx=val2[v]+e[i].w;son[x]=v;} else if (val2[v]+e[i].w>sx) sx=val2[v]+e[i].w; val1[x]=max(val1[x],val1[v]); } } val2[x]=fx; val1[x]=max(val1[x],fx+sx); } inline void get_labled(int type) { int now=son[root];long long regis=0; while (now) { e[fath_e[now]].mx=max(e[fath_e[now]].mx,val1[now]); e[fath_e[now]^1].mx=max(e[fath_e[now]^1].mx,val1[now]); if (type==2) if (e[fath_e[now]].mx!=dr) ans++; ret++;pos=now;now=son[now]; } } inline void work() { reset1(); n=read(); for (register int i=1;i<=n-1;i++) { x=read();y=read();z=read(); addedge(x,y,z);addedge(y,x,z); } ret=0; dfs1(1,1); reset2();dis[root]=0;fath_e[root]=0; dfs2(root,root); ret=0;dr=val1[root]; get_labled(1); reset2();root=pos;dis[root]=0;fath_e[root]=0; dfs2(root,root); get_labled(2); printf("%lld %lld ",dr,ans); } int main() { work(); return 0; }