Toolbar的使用

项目来源： https://github.com/xuwj/ToolbarDemo#userconsent#

一、V7包升级问题

折腾好久，终于解决 <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> 的错误问题。。。

解决策略：翻墙，然后在sdkManager里面下载最新的support包，一定要是最新的。

然后引入到工程中来。

结构如下：

还有一点一定要注意，appcompat所需要的sdk也必须是最新的，不然不支持。最少21，刚刚我用19，里面的一些属性直接报错。切记。。。。

二、全局主题、样式

在application当中声明主题，表明是全局的概念，所有的activity都可以具有此属性。

Eclipse当中，在manifest中有版本控制，最小，目标版本等。

As当中，现在在build.gradle当中，如下图所示。而且，dependencies依赖于上面的compileSdkVersion buildToolsVersion (搭配相同)。

三、一些概念的理解

Widget 我们可以认为是一个部件。

PagerSlidingTabStrip :它是一个ViewPager 指示器，比ViewPageIndicator要好用的多，tab直接的过渡更加自然。

Toolbar是一种可定制的标题栏，actionbar比较死板，没多少人用。

Viewpager 和listview类似，一般我们将viewPager + fragmentPagerAdapter联合起来使用。

参考资料： Android中Styles、Themes、attrs介绍 http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1392260685837.html

Sytles 类似于css，把功能实现与外观分离开。Theme可由style来定义，放在application当中有全局的作用。

Attrs 是自定义参数，我们可以用它来对自定义属性进行定义。

一些控件假如不在xml中进行定义，我们就需要自己实例化，比如ImageButton tab = new ImageButton(getContext());

V7包的属性与android本身的属性不一样：

比如： android：colorPrimary ,这个是错误的，因为这个属性必须sdk21以上才支持，所以有了v7包。我们需要把android去掉才可以。

四、toolBarSytle无法找到解决方案

as出现这个问题，如何解决

错误竟然是我多定义了styles，原以为的适配用的，看来是理解错误。

必须是这样，我个人觉得同时有styles21 和 sytles 同时存在的时候，先适配sytles21，而我在sytles里面定义的东西在toolbar里面检索不到，所以出错。

所以解决方案：要么两个都定义，要么删掉一个。

五．Current min is xxxx ，call requires API xxx ？

所有这些问题都是因为兼容包的问题，因为我们默认导入的包都是低版本的包，但是随着版本的提高，我们需要适配的机型

比如说minSdk = 8，而上面需要的最小SDK版本是11.这个时候，我们必须引入v4包来解决问题。当然，有些高版本API可能还需要v7或者v13来做适配。

将刚刚的Fragmeng改为下面的版本即可。

六、在fagment里面如何获取activity

必须要强转 MainActivity main = (MainActivity)getActivity(); //必须强转

最好是在onttach里面。

七、params 其实有多个，每一种布局里面有一套操作，都有相应的布局参数。Params

八、不同的IDE可能带来的问题：

解决方案：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/7082dc1c77f979e40a89bddb.html

可能性：端口被占用

九、只有在toolbar上面设置的菜单才会有图标。

Toolbar说白了就是标题栏，导航栏一般用 PagerSlidingTabStrip （导航栏） + viewPage（类似listview的控件）做

覆盖与不覆盖的区别：

添加视图：

app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"

menu菜单详解： http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1373981182669.html Android UI开发详解之ActionBar

其他资料： http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45303349 Android 5.x Theme 与 ToolBar 实战

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/42160391 Android 教你打造炫酷的ViewPagerIndicator 不仅仅是高仿MIUI

http://doc.okbase.net/HarryWeasley/archive/121430.html PagerSlidingTabStrip介绍及使用，让ViewPager更绚丽

程序代码：

参考资料: http://blog.csdn.net/codeeer/article/details/26447659 解决 Actionbar 溢出菜单不显示的问题

菜单溢出指的是标题栏右边的三点问题，有些手机不显示，按menu键才显示，这些都是实体键惹得祸，所以我们可以利用程序解决这个问题。

第一步：建立xml文件

Activity_main.xml文件

 1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:orientation="vertical"
 6     tools:context=".MainActivity">
 7 
 8     <include layout="@layout/tool_bar" />
 9 
10     <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
11         android:id="@+id/drawer"
12         android:layout_width="match_parent"
13         android:layout_height="match_parent">
14 
15         <!-- 内容界面 -->
16 
17         <LinearLayout
18             android:layout_width="match_parent"
19             android:layout_height="match_parent"
20             android:orientation="vertical">
21 
22             <com.example.zhuxuekui.tool_bar.widget.PagerSlidingTabStrip
23                 android:id="@+id/tabs"
24                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
25                 android:layout_height="48dip"
26                 android:fillViewport="false">
27             </com.example.zhuxuekui.tool_bar.widget.PagerSlidingTabStrip>
28 
29             <RelativeLayout
30                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
31                 android:layout_height="match_parent">
32 
33                 <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
34                     android:id="@+id/pager"
35                     android:layout_width="match_parent"
36                     android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
37 
38                 <EditText
39                     android:layout_width="match_parent"
40                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
41             </RelativeLayout>
42 
43         </LinearLayout>
44 
45         <!-- 侧滑菜单内容 -->
46 
47         <LinearLayout
48             android:id="@+id/drawer_view"
49             android:layout_width="match_parent"
50             android:layout_height="match_parent"
51             android:layout_gravity="start"
52             android:background="@color/material_pink_A200"
53             android:orientation="vertical"
54             android:padding="8dp">
55 
56             <TextView
57                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
58                 android:layout_height="match_parent" />
59         </LinearLayout>
60     </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
61 
62 </LinearLayout>

menu-main.xml

 1 <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 3     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 4     tools:context=".MainActivity" >
 5 
 6     <item
 7         android:id="@+id/ab_search"
 8         android:orderInCategory="80"
 9         android:title="action_search"
10         app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
11         app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
12 
13     <!--<item-->
14     <!--android:id="@+id/ab_search"-->
15     <!--android:orderInCategory="80"-->
16     <!--android:title="action_search"-->
17     <!--android:icon="@mipmap/ab_search"-->
18     <!--app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"-->
19     <!--app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"/>-->
20 
21     <!--在toolbar上面设置才会有图标，且程序自动调用已经编辑好的程序-->
22     <item
23         android:id="@+id/action_share"
24         android:orderInCategory="90"
25         android:title="action_share"
26         app:actionProviderClass="android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider"
27         app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
28     <item
29         android:id="@+id/action_settings"
30         android:orderInCategory="100"
31         android:title="action_settings"
32         app:showAsAction="never"/>
33 
34 </menu>

sytle.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <resources>
 3     <!-- Base application theme. -->
 4     <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
 5         <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
 6 
 7         <!-- toolbar（actionbar）颜色 -->
 8         <item name="colorPrimary">#4876FF</item>
 9         <!-- 状态栏颜色 -->
10         <item name="colorPrimaryDark">#3A5FCD</item>
11         <!-- 窗口的背景颜色 -->
12         <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/white</item>
13         <!-- SearchView -->
14         <item name="searchViewStyle">@style/MySearchViewStyle</item>
15         <!-- 颜色强调，设置界面控件按钮的强调颜色 -->
16         <item name="colorAccent">@color/material_pink_A200</item>
17 
18     </style>
19 
20 
21     <style name="MySearchViewStyle" parent="Widget.AppCompat.SearchView">
22         <!--
23     Background for the search query section (e.g. EditText)
24     <item name="queryBackground">...</item>
25     Background for the actions section (e.g. voice, submit)
26     <item name="submitBackground">...</item>
27     Close button icon
28     <item name="closeIcon">...</item>
29     Search button icon
30     <item name="searchIcon">...</item>
31     Go/commit button icon
32     <item name="goIcon">...</item>
33     Voice search button icon
34     <item name="voiceIcon">...</item>
35     Commit icon shown in the query suggestion row
36     <item name="commitIcon">...</item>
37     Layout for query suggestion rows
38     <item name="suggestionRowLayout">...</item>
39         -->
40 
41     </style>
42 </resources>

第二步：

引入部件： PagerSlingTabStrip

  1 package com.example.zhuxuekui.tool_bar.widget;
  2 
  3 import android.content.Context;
  4 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
  5 import android.graphics.Canvas;
  6 import android.graphics.Paint;
  7 import android.graphics.Typeface;
  8 import android.os.Build;
  9 import android.os.Parcel;
 10 import android.os.Parcelable;
 11 import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
 12 import android.util.AttributeSet;
 13 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
 14 import android.util.TypedValue;
 15 import android.view.Gravity;
 16 import android.view.View;
 17 import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
 18 import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
 19 import android.widget.ImageButton;
 20 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
 21 import android.widget.TextView;
 22 
 23 import com.example.zhuxuekui.tool_bar.R;
 24 
 25 import java.util.Locale;
 26 
 27 /**
 28  * Created by zhuxuekui on 2015/6/3.
 29  */
 30 public class PagerSlidingTabStrip extends HorizontalScrollView{
 31 
 32     public interface IconTabProvider {
 33         public int getPageIconResId(int position);
 34     }
 35 
 36     // @formatter:off
 37     private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.textSize, android.R.attr.textColor};
 38     // @formatter:on
 39 
 40     private LinearLayout.LayoutParams defaultTabLayoutParams;
 41     private LinearLayout.LayoutParams expandedTabLayoutParams;
 42 
 43     private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener();
 44     public ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener delegatePageListener;
 45 
 46     private LinearLayout tabsContainer;
 47     private ViewPager pager;
 48 
 49     private int tabCount;
 50 
 51     private int currentPosition = 0;
 52     private int selectedPosition = 0;
 53     private float currentPositionOffset = 0f;
 54 
 55     private Paint rectPaint;
 56     private Paint dividerPaint;
 57 
 58     private int indicatorColor = 0xFF666666;
 59     private int underlineColor = 0x1A000000;
 60     private int dividerColor = 0x1A000000;
 61 
 62     private boolean shouldExpand = false;
 63     private boolean textAllCaps = true;
 64 
 65     private int scrollOffset = 52;
 66     private int indicatorHeight = 8;
 67     private int underlineHeight = 2;
 68     private int dividerPadding = 12;
 69     private int tabPadding = 24;
 70     private int dividerWidth = 1;
 71 
 72     private int tabTextSize = 12;
 73     private int tabTextColor = 0xFF666666;
 74     private int selectedTabTextColor = 0xFF666666;
 75     private Typeface tabTypeface = null;
 76     private int tabTypefaceStyle = Typeface.NORMAL;
 77 
 78     private int lastScrollX = 0;
 79 
 80     private int tabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.background_tab;
 81 
 82     private Locale locale;
 83 
 84     public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context) {
 85         this(context, null);
 86     }
 87 
 88     public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 89         this(context, attrs, 0);
 90     }
 91 
 92     public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
 93         super(context, attrs, defStyle);
 94 
 95         setFillViewport(true);
 96         setWillNotDraw(false);
 97 
 98         tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context);
 99         tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
100         tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
101         addView(tabsContainer);
102 
103         DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
104 
105         scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm);
106         indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm);
107         underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm);
108         dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm);
109         tabPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, tabPadding, dm);
110         dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm);
111         tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm);
112 
113         // get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor)
114 
115         TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS);
116 
117         tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize);
118         tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor);
119 
120         a.recycle();
121 
122         // get custom attrs
123 
124         a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip);
125 
126         indicatorColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor);
127         underlineColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor);
128         dividerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor);
129         indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorHeight,
130                 indicatorHeight);
131         underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineHeight,
132                 underlineHeight);
133         dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerPadding,
134                 dividerPadding);
135         tabPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight,
136                 tabPadding);
137         tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabBackground,
138                 tabBackgroundResId);
139         shouldExpand = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsShouldExpand, shouldExpand);
140         scrollOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsScrollOffset,
141                 scrollOffset);
142         textAllCaps = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps);
143 
144         a.recycle();
145 
146         rectPaint = new Paint();
147         rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
148         rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
149 
150         dividerPaint = new Paint();
151         dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
152         dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth);
153 
154         defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
155                 LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
156         expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f);
157 
158         if (locale == null) {
159             locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
160         }
161     }
162 
163     public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) {
164         this.pager = pager;
165 
166         if (pager.getAdapter() == null) {
167             throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");
168         }
169 
170         pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener);
171 
172         notifyDataSetChanged();
173     }
174 
175     public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) {
176         this.delegatePageListener = listener;
177     }
178 
179     public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
180 
181         tabsContainer.removeAllViews();
182 
183         tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount();
184 
185         for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
186 
187             if (pager.getAdapter() instanceof IconTabProvider) {
188                 addIconTab(i, ((IconTabProvider) pager.getAdapter()).getPageIconResId(i));
189             } else {
190                 addTextTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString());
191             }
192 
193         }
194 
195         updateTabStyles();
196 
197         getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
198 
199             @Override
200             public void onGlobalLayout() {
201                 getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
202                 currentPosition = pager.getCurrentItem();
203                 scrollToChild(currentPosition, 0);
204             }
205         });
206 
207     }
208 
209     private void addTextTab(final int position, String title) {
210 
211         TextView tab = new TextView(getContext());
212         tab.setText(title);
213         tab.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
214         tab.setSingleLine();
215         addTab(position, tab);
216     }
217 
218     private void addIconTab(final int position, int resId) {
219 
220         ImageButton tab = new ImageButton(getContext());
221         tab.setImageResource(resId);
222 
223         addTab(position, tab);
224 
225     }
226 
227     private void addTab(final int position, View tab) {
228         tab.setFocusable(true);
229         tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
230             @Override
231             public void onClick(View v) {
232                 pager.setCurrentItem(position);
233             }
234         });
235 
236         tab.setPadding(tabPadding, 0, tabPadding, 0);
237         tabsContainer.addView(tab, position, shouldExpand ? expandedTabLayoutParams : defaultTabLayoutParams);
238     }
239 
240     private void updateTabStyles() {
241 
242         for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
243 
244             View v = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i);
245 
246             v.setBackgroundResource(tabBackgroundResId);
247 
248             if (v instanceof TextView) {
249 
250                 TextView tab = (TextView) v;
251                 tab.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, tabTextSize);
252                 tab.setTypeface(tabTypeface, tabTypefaceStyle);
253                 tab.setTextColor(tabTextColor);
254 
255                 // setAllCaps() is only available from API 14, so the upper case
256                 // is made manually if we are on a
257                 // pre-ICS-build
258                 if (textAllCaps) {
259                     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
260                         tab.setAllCaps(true);
261                     } else {
262                         tab.setText(tab.getText().toString().toUpperCase(locale));
263                     }
264                 }
265                 if (i == selectedPosition) {
266                     tab.setTextColor(selectedTabTextColor);
267                 }
268             }
269         }
270 
271     }
272 
273     private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) {
274 
275         if (tabCount == 0) {
276             return;
277         }
278 
279         int newScrollX = tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getLeft() + offset;
280 
281         if (position > 0 || offset > 0) {
282             newScrollX -= scrollOffset;
283         }
284 
285         if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) {
286             lastScrollX = newScrollX;
287             scrollTo(newScrollX, 0);
288         }
289 
290     }
291 
292     @Override
293     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
294         super.onDraw(canvas);
295 
296         if (isInEditMode() || tabCount == 0) {
297             return;
298         }
299 
300         final int height = getHeight();
301 
302         // draw underline
303         rectPaint.setColor(underlineColor);
304         canvas.drawRect(0, height - underlineHeight, tabsContainer.getWidth(), height, rectPaint);
305 
306         // draw indicator line
307         rectPaint.setColor(indicatorColor);
308 
309         // default: line below current tab
310         View currentTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition);
311         float lineLeft = currentTab.getLeft();
312         float lineRight = currentTab.getRight();
313 
314         // if there is an offset, start interpolating left and right coordinates
315         // between current and next tab
316         if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) {
317 
318             View nextTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1);
319             final float nextTabLeft = nextTab.getLeft();
320             final float nextTabRight = nextTab.getRight();
321 
322             lineLeft = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabLeft + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineLeft);
323             lineRight = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabRight + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineRight);
324         }
325 
326         canvas.drawRect(lineLeft, height - indicatorHeight, lineRight, height, rectPaint);
327 
328         // draw divider
329 
330         dividerPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
331         for (int i = 0; i < tabCount - 1; i++) {
332             View tab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i);
333             canvas.drawLine(tab.getRight(), dividerPadding, tab.getRight(), height - dividerPadding,
334                     dividerPaint);
335         }
336     }
337 
338     private class PageListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
339 
340         @Override
341         public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
342             currentPosition = position;
343             currentPositionOffset = positionOffset;
344 
345             scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth()));
346 
347             invalidate();
348 
349             if (delegatePageListener != null) {
350                 delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
351             }
352         }
353 
354         @Override
355         public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
356             if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
357                 scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0);
358             }
359 
360             if (delegatePageListener != null) {
361                 delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
362             }
363         }
364 
365         @Override
366         public void onPageSelected(int position) {
367             selectedPosition = position;
368             updateTabStyles();
369             if (delegatePageListener != null) {
370                 delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position);
371             }
372         }
373 
374     }
375 
376     public void setIndicatorColor(int indicatorColor) {
377         this.indicatorColor = indicatorColor;
378         invalidate();
379     }
380 
381     public void setIndicatorColorResource(int resId) {
382         this.indicatorColor = getResources().getColor(resId);
383         invalidate();
384     }
385 
386     public int getIndicatorColor() {
387         return this.indicatorColor;
388     }
389 
390     public void setIndicatorHeight(int indicatorLineHeightPx) {
391         this.indicatorHeight = indicatorLineHeightPx;
392         invalidate();
393     }
394 
395     public int getIndicatorHeight() {
396         return indicatorHeight;
397     }
398 
399     public void setUnderlineColor(int underlineColor) {
400         this.underlineColor = underlineColor;
401         invalidate();
402     }
403 
404     public void setUnderlineColorResource(int resId) {
405         this.underlineColor = getResources().getColor(resId);
406         invalidate();
407     }
408 
409     public int getUnderlineColor() {
410         return underlineColor;
411     }
412 
413     public void setDividerColor(int dividerColor) {
414         this.dividerColor = dividerColor;
415         invalidate();
416     }
417 
418     public void setDividerColorResource(int resId) {
419         this.dividerColor = getResources().getColor(resId);
420         invalidate();
421     }
422 
423     public int getDividerColor() {
424         return dividerColor;
425     }
426 
427     public void setUnderlineHeight(int underlineHeightPx) {
428         this.underlineHeight = underlineHeightPx;
429         invalidate();
430     }
431 
432     public int getUnderlineHeight() {
433         return underlineHeight;
434     }
435 
436     public void setDividerPadding(int dividerPaddingPx) {
437         this.dividerPadding = dividerPaddingPx;
438         invalidate();
439     }
440 
441     public int getDividerPadding() {
442         return dividerPadding;
443     }
444 
445     public void setScrollOffset(int scrollOffsetPx) {
446         this.scrollOffset = scrollOffsetPx;
447         invalidate();
448     }
449 
450     public int getScrollOffset() {
451         return scrollOffset;
452     }
453 
454     public void setShouldExpand(boolean shouldExpand) {
455         this.shouldExpand = shouldExpand;
456         notifyDataSetChanged();
457     }
458 
459     public boolean getShouldExpand() {
460         return shouldExpand;
461     }
462 
463     public boolean isTextAllCaps() {
464         return textAllCaps;
465     }
466 
467     public void setAllCaps(boolean textAllCaps) {
468         this.textAllCaps = textAllCaps;
469     }
470 
471     public void setTextSize(int textSizePx) {
472         this.tabTextSize = textSizePx;
473         updateTabStyles();
474     }
475 
476     public int getTextSize() {
477         return tabTextSize;
478     }
479 
480     public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
481         this.tabTextColor = textColor;
482         updateTabStyles();
483     }
484 
485     public void setTextColorResource(int resId) {
486         this.tabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId);
487         updateTabStyles();
488     }
489 
490     public int getTextColor() {
491         return tabTextColor;
492     }
493 
494     public void setSelectedTextColor(int textColor) {
495         this.selectedTabTextColor = textColor;
496         updateTabStyles();
497     }
498 
499     public void setSelectedTextColorResource(int resId) {
500         this.selectedTabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId);
501         updateTabStyles();
502     }
503 
504     public int getSelectedTextColor() {
505         return selectedTabTextColor;
506     }
507 
508     public void setTypeface(Typeface typeface, int style) {
509         this.tabTypeface = typeface;
510         this.tabTypefaceStyle = style;
511         updateTabStyles();
512     }
513 
514     public void setTabBackground(int resId) {
515         this.tabBackgroundResId = resId;
516         updateTabStyles();
517     }
518 
519     public int getTabBackground() {
520         return tabBackgroundResId;
521     }
522 
523     public void setTabPaddingLeftRight(int paddingPx) {
524         this.tabPadding = paddingPx;
525         updateTabStyles();
526     }
527 
528     public int getTabPaddingLeftRight() {
529         return tabPadding;
530     }
531 
532     @Override
533     public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
534         SavedState savedState = (SavedState) state;
535         super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedState.getSuperState());
536         currentPosition = savedState.currentPosition;
537         requestLayout();
538     }
539 
540     @Override
541     public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
542         Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
543         SavedState savedState = new SavedState(superState);
544         savedState.currentPosition = currentPosition;
545         return savedState;
546     }
547 
548     static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
549         int currentPosition;
550 
551         public SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
552             super(superState);
553         }
554 
555         private SavedState(Parcel in) {
556             super(in);
557             currentPosition = in.readInt();
558         }
559 
560         @Override
561         public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
562             super.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
563             dest.writeInt(currentPosition);
564         }
565 
566         public static final Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Creator<SavedState>() {
567             @Override
568             public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
569                 return new SavedState(in);
570             }
571 
572             @Override
573             public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
574                 return new SavedState[size];
575             }
576         };
577     }
578 }

定义基类 BaseCardFragment:

 1 package com.example.zhuxuekui.tool_bar;
 2 
 3 import android.os.Bundle;
 4 import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
 5 import android.util.TypedValue;
 6 import android.view.Gravity;
 7 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 8 import android.view.View;
 9 import android.view.ViewGroup;
10 import android.widget.FrameLayout;
11 import android.widget.TextView;
12 
13 /**
14  * Created by zhuxuekui on 2015/6/3.
15  */
16 
17 //每次都会new出一个fragment，这是一个基类
18 public class BaseCardFragment extends Fragment{
19 
20     private static final String ARG_POSITION = "position";
21 
22     private int position;
23     private static final int[] drawables = {R.mipmap.frag1, R.mipmap.frag2, R.mipmap.frag3, R.mipmap.frag4,
24             R.mipmap.f, R.mipmap.fo, R.mipmap.s};
25 
26     public static BaseCardFragment newInstance(int position) {
27         BaseCardFragment f = new BaseCardFragment();
28         Bundle b = new Bundle();
29         b.putInt(ARG_POSITION, position);
30         f.setArguments(b);
31         return f;
32     }
33 
34     @Override
35     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
36         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
37         position = getArguments().getInt(ARG_POSITION);
38     }
39 
40     @Override
41     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
42         FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
43 
44         FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity());
45         fl.setLayoutParams(params);
46         fl.setBackgroundResource(drawables[position]);
47         final int margin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 8, getResources()
48                 .getDisplayMetrics());
49 
50         TextView v = new TextView(getActivity());
51         params.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin);
52         v.setLayoutParams(params);
53         v.setLayoutParams(params);
54         v.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
55         v.setText("fragment " + (position + 1));
56 
57         fl.addView(v);
58         return fl;
59     }
60 
61     /**
62      * 提供当前Fragment的主色调的Bitmap对象,供Palette解析颜色
63      *
64      * @return
65      */
66     public static int getBackgroundBitmapPosition(int selectViewPagerItem) {
67         return drawables[selectViewPagerItem];
68     }
69 }

定义主类：

  1 package com.xwj.toolbardemo;
  2 
  3 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
  4 import android.content.Intent;
  5 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
  6 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
  7 import android.graphics.Color;
  8 import android.os.Bundle;
  9 import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
 10 import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
 11 import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
 12 import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat;
 13 import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
 14 import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
 15 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
 16 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
 17 import android.support.v7.graphics.Palette;
 18 import android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider;
 19 import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
 20 import android.util.Log;
 21 import android.util.TypedValue;
 22 import android.view.Menu;
 23 import android.view.MenuItem;
 24 import android.view.View;
 25 import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
 26 import android.view.Window;
 27 import android.widget.Toast;
 28 
 29 import com.xwj.toolbardemo.widget.PagerSlidingTabStrip;
 30 
 31 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 32 
 33 /**
 34  *  此Demo 用到的控件：
 35  *  ToolBar + Drawer
 36  *  PagerSlidingTabStrip + Palette（调色板）
 37  *  实现抽屉与变色效果
 38  */
 39 
 40 public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
 41 
 42     //抽屉效果 侧边栏
 43     private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
 44     //actionbar和抽屉的链接效果，触发控件
 45     private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
 46    //标题栏分享图标
 47     private ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;
 48     //菜单栏控件
 49     private PagerSlidingTabStrip mPagerSlidingTabStrip;
 50     //整个内容控件结合fragment一起使用
 51     private ViewPager mViewPager;
 52     //标题栏
 53     private Toolbar mToolbar;
 54 
 55     @Override
 56     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 57         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 58         /**
 59          * DrawerLayout不覆盖Toolbar
 60          */
 61         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 62         /**
 63          * DrawerLayout覆盖Toolbar
 64          */
 65         //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_toggleover);
 66 
 67         //初始化控件
 68         initViews();
 69         //处理溢出菜单问题 就是右侧三点问题
 70         setOverflowShowingAlways();
 71     }
 72 
 73     private void initViews() {
 74         mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
 75         // toolbar.setLogo(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
 76         // 标题的文字需在setSupportActionBar之前，不然会无效
 77         mToolbar.setTitle("ToolbarDemo");
 78         // toolbar.setSubtitle("副标题");
 79         setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);//标题栏
 80         /* 上面的这些通过ActionBar来设置也是一样的，注意要在setSupportActionBar(toolbar);之后，不然就报错了 */
 81         // getSupportActionBar().setTitle("标题");
 82         // getSupportActionBar().setSubtitle("副标题");
 83         // getSupportActionBar().setLogo(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
 84 
 85         //我们可以在Menu方法和onOptionsItemSelected中设置监听，下面实现和最底下的效果一致
 86         /* 菜单的监听可以在toolbar里设置，也可以像ActionBar那样，通过下面的两个回调方法来处理 */
 87 //        mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
 88 //            @Override
 89 //            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
 90 //                switch (item.getItemId()) {
 91 //                    case R.id.action_settings:
 92 //                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "action_settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 93 //                        break;
 94 //                    case R.id.action_share:
 95 //                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "action_share", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 96 //                        break;
 97 //                    default:
 98 //                        break;
 99 //                }
100 //                return true;
101 //            }
102 //        });
103         //       mToolbar.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
104         getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);  // 设置返回键可用
105         getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
106         /* findView */
107         //抽屉布局，其实和toobar相关的，他们是嵌套的关系。
108         //actionbar的切换效果  toggle 触发的意思
109         mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
110         mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, mToolbar, R.string.drawer_open,
111                 R.string.drawer_close) {
112             @Override
113             public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
114                 super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
115                 //当drawer页面打开的时候，京东的那个RunningMan动画就是在此时关闭和打开的
116                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "打开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
117             }
118 
119             @Override
120             public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
121                 super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
122                 //当drawer页面关闭的时候
123                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
124             }
125 
126         };
127         //同步
128         mDrawerToggle.syncState();
129         //将DrawerLayout与DrawerToggle建立联系
130         mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
131 
132         //下面是ViewPager +　mPagerSlidingTabStrip 部分
133         mPagerSlidingTabStrip = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
134         mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
135         mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
136         //建立两者关系
137         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setViewPager(mViewPager);
138         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
139 
140             @Override
141             public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
142                 colorChange(arg0);
143             }
144 
145             @Override
146             public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
147             }
148 
149             @Override
150             public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
151             }
152         });
153         //设置默认配置
154         initTabsValue();
155     }
156 
157     /**
158      * mPagerSlidingTabStrip默认值配置
159      */
160     private void initTabsValue() {
161         // 底部游标颜色
162         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setIndicatorColor(Color.BLUE);
163         // tab的分割线颜色
164         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setDividerColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
165         // tab背景
166         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#4876FF"));
167         // tab底线高度
168         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setUnderlineHeight((int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
169                 1, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
170         // 游标高度
171         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setIndicatorHeight((int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
172                 5, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
173         // 选中的文字颜色
174         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setSelectedTextColor(Color.WHITE);
175         // 正常文字颜色
176         mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
177     }
178 
179     /**
180      * 界面颜色的更改
181      */
182     @SuppressLint("NewApi")
183     private void colorChange(int position) {
184         // 用来提取颜色的Bitmap
185         final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
186                 BaseCardFragment.getBackgroundBitmapPosition(position));
187         // Palette的部分
188         Palette.generateAsync(bitmap, new Palette.PaletteAsyncListener() {
189             /**
190              * 提取完之后的回调方法
191              */
192             @Override
193             public void onGenerated(Palette palette) {
194                 if (palette != null) {
195                     Palette.Swatch vibrant = palette.getVibrantSwatch();
196                 /* 界面颜色UI统一性处理,看起来更Material一些 */
197                     mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(vibrant.getRgb());
198                     mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setTextColor(vibrant.getTitleTextColor());
199                     // 其中状态栏、游标、底部导航栏的颜色需要加深一下，也可以不加，具体情况在代码之后说明
200                     mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setIndicatorColor(colorBurn(vibrant.getRgb()));
201 
202                     mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(vibrant.getRgb());
203                     if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
204                         Window window = getWindow();
205                         // API>=21以上才能实现此效果，当然也可以用开源的状态栏SystemBarTintManager实现（支持4.4以上）
206                         window.setStatusBarColor(colorBurn(vibrant.getRgb()));//颜色加深
207                         window.setNavigationBarColor(colorBurn(vibrant.getRgb()));
208                     }
209                     //  释放掉，避免卡顿
210                     bitmap.recycle();
211                 }
212 
213             }
214         });
215 
216     }
217 
218     /**
219      * 颜色加深处理
220      *
221      * @param RGBValues RGB的值，由alpha（透明度）、red（红）、green（绿）、blue（蓝）构成，
222      *                  Android中我们一般使用它的16进制，
223      *                  例如："#FFAABBCC",最左边到最右每两个字母就是代表alpha（透明度）、
224      *                  red（红）、green（绿）、blue（蓝）。每种颜色值占一个字节(8位)，值域0~255
225      *                  所以下面使用移位的方法可以得到每种颜色的值，然后每种颜色值减小一下，在合成RGB颜色，颜色就会看起来深一些了
226      * @return
227      */
228     private int colorBurn(int RGBValues) {
229         Log.e("-----",RGBValues+"");
230         int alpha = RGBValues >> 24;
231 
232         int red = RGBValues >> 16 & 0xFF;
233         Log.e("--red---",red+"");
234 
235         int green = RGBValues >> 8 & 0xFF;
236         Log.e("--green---",green+"");
237 
238         int blue = RGBValues & 0xFF;
239         Log.e("--blue---",blue+"");
240         red = (int) Math.floor(red * (1 - 0.1));
241         green = (int) Math.floor(green * (1 - 0.1));
242         blue = (int) Math.floor(blue * (1 - 0.1));
243         return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
244     }
245 
246 
247     @Override
248     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
249         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
250         mShareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(menu
251                 .findItem(R.id.action_share));
252         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
253         intent.setType("text/*");
254         mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(intent);
255 
256         MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.ab_search);
257 
258         //为menu事件设置监听
259         MenuItemCompat.setOnActionExpandListener(searchItem, new MenuItemCompat.OnActionExpandListener() {
260             @Override
261             public boolean onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem item) {
262                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "打开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
263                 return true;
264             }
265 
266             @Override
267             public boolean onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem item) {
268                 return true;
269             }
270         });
271 
272         return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
273     }
274 
275     //为toolbar上面的每一个mune设置事件
276     @Override
277     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
278         // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
279         // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
280         // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
281         switch (item.getItemId()) {
282             case R.id.action_settings:
283                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "action_settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
284                 break;
285             case R.id.action_share:
286                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "action_share", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
287                 break;
288             case R.id.ab_search:
289                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ab_search", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
290                 break;
291             default:
292                 break;
293         }
294 
295         return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
296     }
297 
298 
299     /**
300      * 处理溢出菜单问题
301      */
302     private void setOverflowShowingAlways() {
303         try {
304             ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this);
305             Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
306             menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
307             menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false);
308         } catch (Exception e) {
309             e.printStackTrace();
310         }
311     }
312 
313     //每次点一下Viewpager就会新建一个fragment， 把pagerAdpater  想象成 arrayAdapter。
314     public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
315         private final String[] TITLES = {"推荐", "分类", "本月热榜", "热门推荐", "专栏", "热门收藏", "随缘"};
316 
317         public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
318             super(fm);
319         }
320 
321         @Override
322         public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
323             return TITLES[position];
324         }
325 
326         @Override
327         public Fragment getItem(int position) {
328             return BaseCardFragment.newInstance(position);
329         }
330 
331         @Override
332         public int getCount() {
333             return TITLES.length;
334         }
335     }
336 }

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuxuekui/p/4555866.html