• 53-C++ CH08 01


          算法训练 C++ CH08 01  
    时间限制:1.0s   内存限制:256.0MB
        
    问题描述
      已知一个有理数类Zrf_Ratio,实现如下的操作符重载形式:
      friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const zrf_Ratio&);//输出最简分数
      friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, zrf_Ratio&);
      friend bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
      friend bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
    测试
      测试时主程序会输入四个整数a, b, c, d,表示两个分数a/b和c/d。要求输出最简分数以及两个分数相等和大小的比较结果。
    样例输入
    1 7 26 25
    样例输出
    zrf is:1/7; ssh is:26/25
    (zrf==ssh) is:0; (zrf<ssh) is:1
     
    思路:就是补充四个重载函数,纯c++内容,只需提交一下代码:
    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const zrf_Ratio& zrf_Ratio){
    	os << zrf_Ratio.num << "/" << zrf_Ratio.den;
    	return os;
    }
    
    istream& operator>>(istream& in, zrf_Ratio& zrf_Ratio){
    	in >> zrf_Ratio.num >> zrf_Ratio.den;
    	return in;
    }
    bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio& z1, const zrf_Ratio& z2){
    	if(z1.num == z2.num && z1.den == z2.den)
    		return true;
    	return false;
    }
    bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio& z1, const zrf_Ratio& z2){
    	if(z1.num * z2.den < z2.num * z1.den)
    		return true;
    	return false;
    }
    

      完整的程序:

    #include <iostream> 
    #include <cassert> 
    using namespace std;
    class zrf_Ratio
    {
         friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const zrf_Ratio&);
         friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, zrf_Ratio&);
         friend bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
         friend bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
    public:
         zrf_Ratio(int=0,int=1);
         zrf_Ratio(const zrf_Ratio&);
     
    private:
         int num;
         int den;
         void reduce();//化为最简分数
    };
    //补充函数: 
    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const zrf_Ratio& zrf_Ratio){
    	os << zrf_Ratio.num << "/" << zrf_Ratio.den;
    	return os;
    }
    
    istream& operator>>(istream& in, zrf_Ratio& zrf_Ratio){
    	in >> zrf_Ratio.num >> zrf_Ratio.den;
    	return in;
    }
    bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio& z1, const zrf_Ratio& z2){
    	if(z1.num == z2.num && z1.den == z2.den)
    		return true;
    	return false;
    }
    bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio& z1, const zrf_Ratio& z2){
    	if(z1.num * z2.den < z2.num * z1.den)
    		return true;
    	return false;
    }
    //公有成员函数:
    zrf_Ratio::zrf_Ratio(int num, int den) : num(num), den(den)
    {
         reduce();
    }
     
    zrf_Ratio::zrf_Ratio(const zrf_Ratio& r) : num(r.num), den(r.den)
    {
     
    }
     
    //私有成员函数:
    void swap(int &m, int &n)
    {   
         int t;       
         t=m;    
         m=n;    
         n=t;
    }
     
    int zrf_Gcd(int m, int n)
    {
         if (m<n)
             swap(m,n);
         assert(n>=0);
         while (n>0) 
         {
             int r=m%n;  
             m = n;   
             n = r;
         }
         return m;
    }
     
    void zrf_Ratio::reduce()
    {
         if (num == 0 || den == 0) 
         {
             num = 0;  
             den = 1;  
             return; 
         }
         if (den < 0)
         {
             den *= -1;  
             num *= -1;
         }
         if (num == 1)
             return;
         int sgn = (num<0?-1:1);
         int g = zrf_Gcd(sgn*num,den);
         num /= g; 
         den /= g;
    }
     
    int main()
    {
         int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
         cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
         zrf_Ratio zrf(a, b),ssh(c, d);
         std::cout<<"zrf is:"<<zrf<<"; ssh is:"<<ssh<<'
    ' ;
         std::cout<<"(zrf==ssh) is:"<<(zrf==ssh)<<"; (zrf<ssh) is:"<<(zrf<ssh) <<endl;
         return 0;
     
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhumengdexiaobai/p/8457832.html
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