1，版本说明
spring boot Hoxton.SR1
spring boot 2.2.2.RELEASE
2，新建Maven空Project，配置父pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.zl</groupId> <artifactId>springcloud2020</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module> <module>cloud-eureka-server7001</module> <module>cloud-eureka-server7002</module> <module>cloud-consumer-order80</module> <module>cloud-api-commons</module> </modules> <packaging>pom</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version> <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version> <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version> <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version> </properties> <!--子模块继承后，提供使用：锁定版本 + 子module不用写groupId和version--> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!--spring boot 2.2.2--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Hoxton.SR1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId> <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <configuration> <fork>true</fork> <addResources>true</addResources> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3，在Project下新建Spring boot模块（或者maven项目，根据个人习惯）
分别新建cloud-eureka-server7001模块和cloud-eureka-server7002模块构建eureka集群
7001 pom配置和yml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cloud-eureka-server7001</name> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--解决servlet-api-2.5.jar冲突问题--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
#hostname: localhost #eureka服务端的实例名称
hostname: eureka7001.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false #表示不向注册中心注册自己
fetch-registry: false #表示自己就是注册中心，职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
service-url: #设置eureka server交互地址
#defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
7002 pom配置和yml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7002</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cloud-eureka-server7002</name> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
server:
port: 7002
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7002.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
4，启动7001和7002
5，服务入住
创建服务提供者cloud-provider-payment8001和cloud-provider-payment8002构建集群
创建消费者cloud-consumer-order80
创建服务cloud-api-commons（存放entity，config，utils）
（其中cloud-api-commons不需要建立启动类，直接package，其他服务引入依赖即可
<dependency> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
）
cloud-provider-payment8001 pom配置和yml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>springcloud2020</artifactId> <groupId>org.zl</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
server: port: 8001 spring: application: name: could-payment-service datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false username: root password: 123456 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.zl.pojo #所有entity别名类所在包 eureka: client: register-with-eureka: true #表示将自己注册进EurekaServer fetch-registry: true #从EurekaServer抓取已有注册信息，单节点无所谓，集群必须true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡 service-url: #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版 defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka #集群版 instance: instance-id: payment8001 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示ip
cloud-provider-payment8002 pom配置和yml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8002</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cloud-provider-payment8002</name> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
server: port: 8002 spring: application: name: could-payment-service datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false username: root password: 123456 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.zl.pojo #u6240u6709entityu522Bu540Du7C7Bu6240u5728u5305 eureka: client: register-with-eureka: true #u8868u793Au5C06u81EAu5DF1u6CE8u518Cu8FDBEurekaServer fetch-registry: true #u4ECEEurekaServeru6293u53D6u5DF2u6709u6CE8u518Cu4FE1u606FuFF0Cu5355u8282u70B9u65E0u6240u8C13uFF0Cu96C6u7FA4u5FC5u987Btrueu624Du80FDu914Du5408ribbonu4F7Fu7528u8D1Fu8F7Du5747u8861 service-url: #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版 defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka instance: instance-id: payment8002 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示ip
cloud-consumer-order80 pom配置和yml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cloud-consumer-order80</name> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-order-service
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
#defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #单机版
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: order80
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示ip
cloud-api-commons pom配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.zl</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cloud-api-commons</name> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
6，启动以上所有服务（先启动注册中心7001和7002）
7，eureka自我保护机制
默认情况下，如果Eureka Server在一定时间内（默认90秒）没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳，Eureka Server将会移除该实例。但是当网络分区故障发生时，微服务与Eureka Server之间无法正常通信，而微服务本身是正常运行的，此时不应该移除这个微服务，所以引入了自我保护机制。
自我保护机制的工作机制是：如果在15分钟内超过85%的客户端节点都没有正常的心跳，那么Eureka就认为客户端与注册中心出现了网络故障，Eureka Server自动进入自我保护机制，此时会出现以下几种情况：
-
Eureka Server不再从注册列表中移除因为长时间没收到心跳而应该过期的服务。
-
Eureka Server仍然能够接受新服务的注册和查询请求，但是不会被同步到其它节点上，保证当前节点依然可用。
-
当网络稳定时，当前Eureka Server新的注册信息会被同步到其它节点中。
因此Eureka Server可以很好的应对因网络故障导致部分节点失联的情况，而不会像ZK那样如果有一半不可用的情况会导致整个集群不可用而变成瘫痪。
关闭自我保护
配置 eureka.server.enable-self-preservation = false禁用自我保护机制（默认打开状态）