• 实例:Python实现聊天室


    废话不多说,直接上代码
    服务端:

    import socket
    from threading import Thread
    
    client_dict = {}
    
    def brodcast(msg,nikename = ''):
        for khd_socket in client_dict.values():
            khd_socket.send(bytes(nikename.encode('gbk') + msg + b'
    '))
    
    def chat(khd_socket:socket.socket):
        try:
            nikename = khd_socket.recv(1024).decode('gbk')
            welcome = f'欢迎{nikename}加入聊天室
    '
            client_dict[nikename] = khd_socket
            brodcast(welcome.encode('gbk'))
            while True:
                try:
                    msg = khd_socket.recv(1024)
                    brodcast(msg,nikename + ':')
                except:
                    khd_socket.close()
                    del client_dict[nikename]
                    brodcast(bytes(f'{nikename}离开聊天室
    ','gbk'))
        except:
            print('客户端断开连接')
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        tcp.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
        tcp.bind(("",9090))
        print(f'服务器已开启,正在等待用户进入...')
        tcp.listen(127)
        while True:
            try:
                khd_socket, ip = tcp.accept()
                print(f'{ip}建立连接')
                khd_socket.send('欢迎加入聊天室,输入昵称开始聊天
    '.encode('gbk'))
                khd_thread = Thread(target=chat,args=(khd_socket,))
                khd_thread.daemon = True
                khd_thread.start()
            except:
                print('客户端断开连接')
        tcp.close()
    

    客户端(GUI):

    import socket
    from tkinter import Tk, Frame, Text, Button, END
    from threading import Thread
    
    windows = Tk()
    windows.title('聊天室')
    
    message_frame = Frame(width=480,height=300,bg='white')
    text_frame = Frame(width=480,height=100)
    send_frame = Frame(width=480,height=30)
    
    tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp.connect(('127.0.0.1',9090))
    
    def get_msg():
        while True:
            try:
                msg = tcp.recv(1024)
                text_message.insert(END,msg.decode('gbk'))
            except:
                break
    
    def send():
        send_msg = text_text.get('0.0',END)
        if send_msg.endswith('
    '):
            send_msg = send_msg[:-1]
        tcp.send(send_msg.encode('gbk'))
        text_text.delete('0.0',END)
    
    text_message = Text(message_frame)
    text_text = Text(text_frame)
    button_send = Button(send_frame,text='发送',command=send)
    
    message_frame.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=3,pady=6)
    text_frame.grid(row=1,column=0,padx=3,pady=6)
    send_frame.grid(row=2,column=0)
    
    message_frame.grid_propagate(0)
    text_frame.grid_propagate(0)
    send_frame.grid_propagate(0)
    
    text_message.grid()
    text_text.grid()
    button_send.grid()
    
    msg_thread = Thread(target=get_msg)
    msg_thread.start()
    
    windows.mainloop()
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiangyu/p/13510729.html
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