• "CSRF token missing or incorrect."的解决方法.


    现象:

    Forbidden (403)
    CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.
    Help
    Reason given for failure:
    CSRF token missing or incorrect.

    In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django's CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:
    Your browser is accepting cookies.
    The view function uses RequestContext for the template, instead of Context.
    In the template, there is a {% csrf_token %} template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL.
    If you are not using CsrfViewMiddleware, then you must use csrf_protect on any views that use the csrf_token template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.
    You're seeing the help section of this page because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and only the initial error message will be displayed.
    You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.

    解决步骤:

    1〉django工程settings.py

    MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
        'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
        'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',#确认存在
        'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
        # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
        # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    )

    2〉html中的form添加模板标签{% csrf_token %}

    <form action="." method="post">{% csrf_token %}

    3〉django工程views.py

    from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
    from django.template import RequestContext
    
    def some_view(request):
        # ...
        return render_to_response('my_template.html',
                                  my_data_dictionary,
                                  context_instance=RequestContext(request))

    有疑问请戳Cross Site Request Forgery protection

    P.S如果要屏蔽CSRF

    方法1:注释掉django工程settings.py中

    #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'

    方法2:django工程views.py添加屏蔽装饰器

    from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt 
    @csrf_exempt
    def some_view(request):
        #...
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/8260288.html
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