• URAL-1982 Electrification Plan 最小生成树


      题目链接:http://acm.timus.ru/problem.aspx?space=1&num=1982

      题意:无向图,给n个点,n^2条边,每条边有个一权值,其中有k个点有发电站,给出这k个点的编号,选择最小权值的边,求使得剩下的点都能接收到电。

      发电站之间显然不能有边,那么把k个点合成一个点,然后在图上就MST就可以了。

      1 //STATUS:C++_AC_31MS_401KB
      2 #include <functional>
      3 #include <algorithm>
      4 #include <iostream>
      5 //#include <ext/rope>
      6 #include <fstream>
      7 #include <sstream>
      8 #include <iomanip>
      9 #include <numeric>
     10 #include <cstring>
     11 #include <cassert>
     12 #include <cstdio>
     13 #include <string>
     14 #include <vector>
     15 #include <bitset>
     16 #include <queue>
     17 #include <stack>
     18 #include <cmath>
     19 #include <ctime>
     20 #include <list>
     21 #include <set>
     22 #include <map>
     23 using namespace std;
     24 //#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
     25 //using namespace __gnu_cxx;
     26 //define
     27 #define pii pair<int,int>
     28 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
     29 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
     30 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
     31 #define PI acos(-1.0)
     32 //typedef
     33 typedef __int64 LL;
     34 typedef unsigned __int64 ULL;
     35 //const
     36 const int N=110;
     37 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
     38 const int MOD=95041567,STA=8000010;
     39 const LL LNF=1LL<<60;
     40 const double EPS=1e-8;
     41 const double OO=1e15;
     42 const int dx[4]={-1,0,1,0};
     43 const int dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};
     44 const int day[13]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
     45 //Daily Use ...
     46 inline int sign(double x){return (x>EPS)-(x<-EPS);}
     47 template<class T> T gcd(T a,T b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
     48 template<class T> T lcm(T a,T b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
     49 template<class T> inline T lcm(T a,T b,T d){return a/d*b;}
     50 template<class T> inline T Min(T a,T b){return a<b?a:b;}
     51 template<class T> inline T Max(T a,T b){return a>b?a:b;}
     52 template<class T> inline T Min(T a,T b,T c){return min(min(a, b),c);}
     53 template<class T> inline T Max(T a,T b,T c){return max(max(a, b),c);}
     54 template<class T> inline T Min(T a,T b,T c,T d){return min(min(a, b),min(c,d));}
     55 template<class T> inline T Max(T a,T b,T c,T d){return max(max(a, b),max(c,d));}
     56 //End
     57 
     58 struct Edge{
     59     int u,v,val;
     60     bool operator < (const Edge& a)const {
     61         return val<a.val;
     62     }
     63 }e[N*N];
     64 int n,k;
     65 int id[N],p[N],w[N][N];
     66 
     67 int find(int x){return p[x]==x?x:p[x]=find(p[x]);}
     68 
     69 int main()
     70 {
     71  //   freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
     72     int i,j,a,x,y,ans,cnt;
     73     while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k))
     74     {
     75         mem(id,0);
     76         for(i=0;i<k;i++){
     77             scanf("%d",&a);
     78             id[a]=1;
     79         }
     80         k=2;
     81         for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
     82             if(id[i])continue;
     83             id[i]=k++;
     84         }
     85         mem(w,INF);
     86         for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
     87             for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
     88                 scanf("%d",&a);
     89                 w[id[i]][id[j]]=Min(w[id[i]][id[j]],a);
     90             }
     91         }
     92         cnt=0;
     93         for(i=1;i<k;i++){
     94             for(j=i+1;j<k;j++){
     95                 e[cnt].u=i,e[cnt].v=j;
     96                 e[cnt].val=w[i][j];
     97                 cnt++;
     98             }
     99         }
    100         sort(e,e+cnt);
    101         ans=0;
    102         for(i=1;i<k;i++)p[i]=i;
    103         for(i=0;i<cnt;i++){
    104             x=find(e[i].u);y=find(e[i].v);
    105             if(x!=y){
    106                 p[y]=x;
    107                 ans+=e[i].val;
    108             }
    109         }
    110 
    111         printf("%d
    ",ans);
    112     }
    113     return 0;
    114 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhsl/p/3395868.html
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