在看 https://v3-migration.vuejs.org/breaking-changes/events-api.html
在vue2里面
In 2.x, a Vue instance could be used to trigger handlers attached imperatively via the event emitter API ($on, $off and $once). This could be used to create an event bus to create global event listeners used across the whole application:
// eventBus.js const eventBus = new Vue() export default eventBus直接在项目使用
eventBus.$on('custom-event', () => {//TODO})
eventBus.$emit('custom-event')
但是,vue3移除了
We removed $on, $off and $once methods from the instance completely. $emit is still a part of the existing API as it's used to trigger event handlers declaratively attached by a parent component.
The event bus pattern can be replaced by using an external library implementing the event emitter interface, for example mitt or tiny-emitter.
mitt vs tiny-emitter
https://www.npmtrends.com/tiny-emitter-vs-mitt
mitt 和 tiny-emitter 对比分析
共同点
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都支持on(type, handler)、off(type, [handler])和emit(type, [evt])三个方法来注册、注销、派发事件
不同点
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emit
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有 all 属性,可以拿到对应的事件类型和事件处理函数的映射对象,是一个Map不是{}
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支持监听'*'事件,可以调用emitter.all.clear()清除所有事件
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返回的是一个对象,对象存在上面的属性
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tiny-emitter
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支持链式调用, 通过e属性可以拿到所有事件(需要看代码才知道)
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多一个 once 方法 并且 支持设置 this(指定上下文 ctx)
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返回的一个函数实例,通过修改该函数原型对象来实现的
更多参看:mitter事件派发---mitt和tiny-emitter源码分析https://juejin.cn/post/7022851362568454157
$emit 目前只能从子组件向父组件传值了,event Bus 只有借助第三方库了
// eventBus.js import emitter from 'tiny-emitter/instance' export default { $on: (...args) => emitter.on(...args), $once: (...args) => emitter.once(...args), $off: (...args) => emitter.off(...args), $emit: (...args) => emitter.emit(...args)}
具体参看:https://github.com/scottcorgan/tiny-emitter
转载本站文章《vue2升级vue3: Event Bus 替代方案》,
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