Java获取客户端请求信息

客户端工具类

/**
 * 客户端工具类
 * 
 * @author hviger
 */
public class ServletUtils
{
    /**
     * 获取String参数
     */
    public static String getParameter(String name)
    {
        return getRequest().getParameter(name);
    }

    /**
     * 获取String参数
     */
    public static String getParameter(String name, String defaultValue)
    {
        return Convert.toStr(getRequest().getParameter(name), defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Integer参数
     */
    public static Integer getParameterToInt(String name)
    {
        return Convert.toInt(getRequest().getParameter(name));
    }

    /**
     * 获取Integer参数
     */
    public static Integer getParameterToInt(String name, Integer defaultValue)
    {
        return Convert.toInt(getRequest().getParameter(name), defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Boolean参数
     */
    public static Boolean getParameterToBool(String name)
    {
        return Convert.toBool(getRequest().getParameter(name));
    }

    /**
     * 获取Boolean参数
     */
    public static Boolean getParameterToBool(String name, Boolean defaultValue)
    {
        return Convert.toBool(getRequest().getParameter(name), defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * 获取request
     */
    public static HttpServletRequest getRequest()
    {
        return getRequestAttributes().getRequest();
    }

    /**
     * 获取response
     */
    public static HttpServletResponse getResponse()
    {
        return getRequestAttributes().getResponse();
    }

    /**
     * 获取session
     */
    public static HttpSession getSession()
    {
        return getRequest().getSession();
    }

    public static ServletRequestAttributes getRequestAttributes()
    {
        RequestAttributes attributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return (ServletRequestAttributes) attributes;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串渲染到客户端
     * 
     * @param response 渲染对象
     * @param string 待渲染的字符串
     */
    public static void renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string)
    {
        try
        {
            response.setStatus(200);
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print(string);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否是Ajax异步请求
     * 
     * @param request
     */
    public static boolean isAjaxRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String accept = request.getHeader("accept");
        if (accept != null && accept.contains("application/json"))
        {
            return true;
        }

        String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
        if (xRequestedWith != null && xRequestedWith.contains("XMLHttpRequest"))
        {
            return true;
        }

        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        if (StringUtils.inStringIgnoreCase(uri, ".json", ".xml"))
        {
            return true;
        }

        String ajax = request.getParameter("__ajax");
        return StringUtils.inStringIgnoreCase(ajax, "json", "xml");
    }
}

获取请求路径

@Component
public class ServerConfig
{
    /**
     * 获取完整的请求路径，包括：域名，端口，上下文访问路径
     *
     * @return 服务地址（http://127.0.0.1:8080/api）
     */
    public String getUrl()
    {
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletUtils.getRequest();
        StringBuffer url = request.getRequestURL();
        String contextPath = request.getServletContext().getContextPath();
        return url.delete(url.length() - request.getRequestURI().length(), url.length()).append(contextPath).toString();
    }
}
/**
* 调用方式
**/
@RestController
public class TestService{
    @Autowired
    private ServerConfig serverConfig;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public void test(){
        String url = serverConfig.getUrl();
    }
}

传入参数封装Map

public class PageData extends HashMap<Object, Object> implements Map<Object, Object> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    Map<Object, Object> map = null;
    HttpServletRequest request;

    public PageData(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
        Map properties = request.getParameterMap();
        Map<Object, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        Iterator<Object> entries = properties.entrySet().iterator();
        Entry<Object, Object> entry;
        String name = "";
        String value = "";
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            entry = (Entry<Object, Object>) entries.next();
            name = (String) entry.getKey();
            Object valueObj = entry.getValue();
            if (null == valueObj) {
                value = "";
            } else if (valueObj instanceof String[]) {
                String[] values = (String[]) valueObj;
                for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                    value = values[i] + ",";
                }
                value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
            } else {
                value = valueObj.toString();
            }
            returnMap.put(name, value);
        }
        map = returnMap;
    }

    public PageData() {
        map = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(Object key) {
        Object obj = null;
        if (map.get(key) instanceof Object[]) {
            Object[] arr = (Object[]) map.get(key);
            obj = request == null ? arr : (request.getParameter((String) key) == null ? arr : arr[0]);
        } else {
            obj = map.get(key);
        }
        return obj;
    }
    public String getString(Object key) {
        return (String) get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
        return map.put(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Object remove(Object key) {
        return map.remove(key);
    }

    public void clear() {
        map.clear();
    }
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        return map.containsKey(key);
    }
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        return map.containsValue(value);
    }
    public Set entrySet() {
        return map.entrySet();
    }
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return map.isEmpty();
    }
    public Set keySet() {
        return map.keySet();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void putAll(Map t) {
        map.putAll(t);
    }
    public int size() {
        return map.size();
    }
    public Collection values() {
        return map.values();
    }
}

/**
* 使用方法
**/
@RestController
public class TestController{
    /**
     * new PageData对象
     */
    public PageData getPageData() {
        return new PageData(this.getRequest());
    }

    /**
     * 得到request对象
     */
    public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())
                .getRequest();
        return request;
    }

    @GetMapping("/getInfo")
    public String getInfo()
    {
        PageData pd = this.getPageData();
        String param1 = pd.getString("param1");
        String param2 = pd.getString("param2");
        //......
        return "ok";
    }
}

获取客户端Ip地址

public class IpUtils
{
    /**
     * 获取客户端IP
     *
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @return IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            return "unknown";
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }

        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     *
     * @param ip IP地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean internalIp(String ip)
    {
        byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
        return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     *
     * @param addr byte地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr)
    {
        if (addr == null || addr.length < 2)
        {
            return true;
        }
        final byte b0 = addr[0];
        final byte b1 = addr[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0)
        {
            case SECTION_1:
                return true;
            case SECTION_2:
                if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            case SECTION_5:
                switch (b1)
                {
                    case SECTION_6:
                        return true;
                }
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将IPv4地址转换成字节
     *
     * @param text IPv4地址
     * @return byte 字节
     */
    public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text)
    {
        if (text.length() == 0)
        {
            return null;
        }

        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
        try
        {
            long l;
            int i;
            switch (elements.length)
            {
                case 1:
                    l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                    {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                    {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 获取IP地址
     *
     * @return 本地IP地址
     */
    public static String getHostIp()
    {
        try
        {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e)
        {
        }
        return "127.0.0.1";
    }

    /**
     * 获取主机名
     *
     * @return 本地主机名
     */
    public static String getHostName()
    {
        try
        {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e)
        {
        }
        return "未知";
    }

    /**
     * 从多级反向代理中获得第一个非unknown IP地址
     *
     * @param ip 获得的IP地址
     * @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
     */
    public static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip)
    {
        // 多级反向代理检测
        if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0)
        {
            final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
            for (String subIp : ips)
            {
                if (false == isUnknown(subIp))
                {
                    ip = subIp;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 检测给定字符串是否为未知，多用于检测HTTP请求相关
     *
     * @param checkString 被检测的字符串
     * @return 是否未知
     */
    public static boolean isUnknown(String checkString)
    {
        return StringUtils.isBlank(checkString) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(checkString);
    }
}