• Uva


    In a serious attempt to downsize (reduce) the dole queue, The New National Green Labour Rhinoceros Party has decided on the following strategy. Every day all dole applicants will be placed in a large circle, facing inwards. Someone is arbitrarily chosen as number 1, and the rest are numbered counter-clockwise up to N (who will be standing on 1's left). Starting from 1 and moving counter-clockwise, one labour official counts off k applicants, while another official starts from N and moves clockwise, counting m applicants. The two who are chosen are then sent off for retraining; if both officials pick the same person she (he) is sent off to become a politician. Each official then starts counting again at the next available person and the process continues until no-one is left. Note that the two victims (sorry, trainees) leave the ring simultaneously, so it is possible for one official to count a person already selected by the other official.

    Input

    Write a program that will successively read in (in that order) the three numbers (N, k and m; k, m > 0, 0 < N < 20) and determine the order in which the applicants are sent off for retraining. Each set of three numbers will be on a separate line and the end of data will be signalled by three zeroes (0 0 0).

    Output

    For each triplet, output a single line of numbers specifying the order in which people are chosen. Each number should be in a field of 3 characters. For pairs of numbers list the person chosen by the counter-clockwise official first. Separate successive pairs (or singletons) by commas (but there should not be a trailing comma).

    Sample input

    10 4 3
    0 0 0

    Sample output

    tex2html_wrap_inline34 4 tex2html_wrap_inline34 8, tex2html_wrap_inline34 9 tex2html_wrap_inline34 5, tex2html_wrap_inline34 3 tex2html_wrap_inline34 1, tex2html_wrap_inline34 2 tex2html_wrap_inline34 6, tex2html_wrap_inline50 10, tex2html_wrap_inline34 7

    where tex2html_wrap_inline50 represents a space.

    循环时候的增长步长方式注意

    AC代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int n, k, m;
    int a[25];
    
    int main()
    {
    	while (scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m) && n) {
    		// 记得清空,虽然这道题目不清空没有什么影响
    		memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    		// 不清空不会影响结果,是因为这里将需要用到的都重新赋值了
    		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    			a[i] = i;
    		}
    		// 剩下的人数
    		int leftPeople = n;
    		int pa = n, pb = 1;
    		while (leftPeople) {
    			// 用两个新的变量,不要改变k和m
    			int ka = k;
    			int mb = m;
    			while (ka--) {
    				pa = (pa + n) % n + 1;
    				while (a[pa] == 0) {
    					pa = (pa + n) % n + 1;
    				}
    			}
    			while (mb--) {
    				pb = (pb - 2 + n) % n + 1;
    				while (a[pb] == 0) {
    					pb = (pb - 2 + n) % n + 1;
    				}
    			}
    			printf("%3d", pa);
    			leftPeople--;
    			if (pa != pb) {
    				printf("%3d", pb);
    				leftPeople--;
    			}
    			a[pa] = a[pb] = 0;
    			if (leftPeople) {
    				printf(",");
    			}
    		}
    		printf("
    ");
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangyaoqi/p/4591612.html
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