概述
ThreadPoolExecutor作为java.util.concurrent包对外提供基础实现,以内部线程池的形式对外提供管理任务执行,线程调度,线程池管理等等服务。
构造参数
corePoolSize 核心线程数。maximumPoolSize 最大线程数。keepAliveTime最大存活时间。unit时间单位。workQueue阻塞任务队列。threadFactory新建线程工厂。handler当提交任务数超过maxmumPoolSize+workQueue之和时,任务会交给RejectedExecutionHandler来处理。
1.当线程池小于corePoolSize时,新提交任务将创建一个新线程执行任务,即使此时线程池中存在空闲线程。
2.当线程池达到corePoolSize时,新提交任务将被放入workQueue中,等待线程池中任务调度执行
3.当workQueue已满,且maximumPoolSize>corePoolSize时,新提交任务会创建新线程执行任务
4.当提交任务数超过maximumPoolSize时,新提交任务由RejectedExecutionHandler处理
5.当线程池中超过corePoolSize线程,空闲时间达到keepAliveTime时,关闭空闲线程
6.当设置allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true)时,线程池中corePoolSize线程空闲时间达到keepAliveTime也将关闭
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) { if (corePoolSize < 0 || maximumPoolSize <= 0 || maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize || keepAliveTime < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null) throw new NullPointerException(); this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize; this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize; this.workQueue = workQueue; this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime); this.threadFactory = threadFactory; this.handler = handler; }