• Centos7时间同步Chrony(替代ntp软件)


    chrony 是网络时间协议(NTP)的通用实现。

    chrony 包含两个程序:chronyd 是一个可以在启动时启动的守护程序。chronyc 是一个命令行界面程序,用于监视 chronyd 的性能并在运行时更改各种操作参数。

    与其它时间同步软件的对比:https://chrony.tuxfamily.org/comparison.html

    一、安装与配置

    yum -y install chrony
    
    systemctl enable chronyd
    systemctl start chronyd
    
    vim /etc/chrony.conf

    chrony.conf 默认配置

    # 使用 pool.ntp.org 项目中的公共服务器。以server开,理论上想添加多少时间服务器都可以。
    # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
    # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
    server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    
    # 根据实际时间计算出服务器增减时间的比率,然后记录到一个文件中,在系统重启后为系统做出最佳时间补偿调整。
    # Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.
    driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
    
    # 如果系统时钟的偏移量大于1秒,则允许系统时钟在前三次更新中步进。
    # Allow the system clock to be stepped in the first three updates if its offset is larger than 1 second.
    makestep 1.0 3
    
    # 启用实时时钟(RTC)的内核同步。
    # Enable kernel synchronization of the real-time clock (RTC).
    rtcsync
    
    # 通过使用 hwtimestamp 指令启用硬件时间戳
    # Enable hardware timestamping on all interfaces that support it.
    #hwtimestamp *
    
    # Increase the minimum number of selectable sources required to adjust the system clock.
    #minsources 2
    
    # 指定 NTP 客户端地址,以允许或拒绝连接到扮演时钟服务器的机器
    # Allow NTP client access from local network.
    #allow 192.168.0.0/16
    
    # Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source.
    #local stratum 10
    
    # 指定包含 NTP 身份验证密钥的文件。
    # Specify file containing keys for NTP authentication.
    #keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
    
    # 指定日志文件的目录。
    # Specify directory for log files.
    logdir /var/log/chrony
    
    # 选择日志文件要记录的信息。
    # Select which information is logged.
    #log measurements statistics tracking

    二、使用

    ntp 服务器:https://www.cnblogs.com/jhxxb/p/10579816.html

    1.服务端配置

    chrony.conf 修改两处

    # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
    # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
    server s1a.time.edu.cn iburst
    server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
    
    # Allow NTP client access from local network.
    allow 192.168.8.0/24

    开启同步

    systemctl enable chronyd
    systemctl restart chronyd
    
    # 查看时间同步状态
    timedatectl status
    # 开启网络时间同步
    timedatectl set-ntp true

    2.客户端配置

    chrony.conf 修改两处

    # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
    # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
    server 192.168.8.5 iburst
    
    # Allow NTP client access from local network.
    allow 192.168.8.5

    开启同步

    systemctl enable chronyd
    systemctl restart chronyd
    
    # 查看时间同步状态
    timedatectl status
    # 开启网络时间同步
    timedatectl set-ntp true

    三、命令

    chronyc 用法

    # 查看 ntp_servers
    chronyc sources -v
    
    # 查看 ntp_servers 状态
    chronyc sourcestats -v
    
    # 查看 ntp_servers 是否在线
    chronyc activity -v
    
    # 查看 ntp 详细信息
    chronyc tracking -v

    修改时区

    # 查看日期时间、时区及 NTP 状态
    timedatectl
    
    # 查看时区列表
    timedatectl list-timezones
    timedatectl list-timezones |  grep  -E "Asia/S.*"
    
    # 修改时区
    timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
    
    # 修改日期时间(可以只修改其中一个)
    timedatectl set-time "2019-09-19 15:50:20"
    
    # 开启 NTP
    timedatectl set-ntp true/flase

     


    https://chrony.tuxfamily.org/

    https://www.linuxprobe.com/centos7-chrony-time.html

    https://www.zfl9.com/chrony.html

    https://www.cnblogs.com/jhxxb/p/11526098.html

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/jsut_rick/article/details/78207316 (推荐)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangmingcheng/p/14135919.html
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