• Kubernetes构建自定义admission webhook


    AdmissionWebhook介绍请参见Kubernetes AdmissionWebhook这篇博客。

    webhook如何工作的

    • 注册webhook server

    • 资源操作请求通过API Server Auth验证

    • 根据注册信息回调对应的webhook server

    webhook注册信息说明

    apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
    metadata:
      name: config
    webhooks:
    - name: lb-webhook.default.svc ①
      rules: ②
      - apiGroups:
        - "*"
        apiVersions:
        - "*"
        operations:
        - CREATE
        resources:
        - deployments 
      clientConfig:
        service:
          namespace: default ③
          name: lb-webhook ④
          path: /deployments/mutate ⑤
        ⑥caBundle: 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

    ① webhook名称

    ② 描述api-server操作什么资源什么动作时调用webhook插件

    ③ webhook service所在的namespace

    ④ webhook service name

    ⑤ 调用webhook api的地址

    ⑥ 提供和webhook通信的TLS链接信息, 生成的证书必须支持<svc_name>.<svc_namespace>.svc,这个证书可以直接使用k8s集群的ca.crt( kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.clusters[0].cluster."certificate-authority-data"' | tr -d '"')。

    准备

    • 准备一个kubernetes集群必须为v1.9或以上的版本(本人基于v1.18.6的版本测试的)。

    • api server需要开启MutatingAdmissionWebhook ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,通过以下命令可查看。

    kubectl api-versions | grep admissionregistration
    > admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
    > admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1

    证书制作

    手动制作证书

    • 生成密钥位数为 2048 的 ca.key

    openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
    • 依据 ca.key 生成 ca.crt (使用 -days 参数来设置证书有效时间):

    penssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca.key -subj "/CN=lb-webhook.default.svc" -days 10000 -out ca.crt
    • 生成密钥位数为 2048 的 server.key

    openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
    • 创建用于生成证书签名请求(CSR)的配置文件。确保在将其保存至文件(如csr.conf)。

    [ req ]default_bits = 2048prompt = nodefault_md = sha256req_extensions = req_extdistinguished_name = dn
    [ dn ]C = CNST = SiChuanL = SZO = Wise2cOU = Wise2cCN = lb-webhook.default.svc
    [ req_ext ]subjectAltName = @alt_names
    [ alt_names ]DNS.1 = lb-webhook.default.svc
    [ v3_ext ]authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:alwaysbasicConstraints=CA:FALSEkeyUsage=keyEncipherment,dataEnciphermentextendedKeyUsage=serverAuth,clientAuthsubjectAltName=@alt_names
    • 基于配置文件生成证书签名请求:

    openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr -config csr.conf
    • 使用 ca.key、ca.crt 和 server.csr 生成服务器证书:

    openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 10000 -extensions v3_ext -extfile csr.conf
    • 查看证书

    openssl x509  -noout -text -in ./server.crt
    

    部署

    通过上面的操作,已经生成好了部署前的准备工作(证书)。接下来我们需要使用证书。

    部署文件定义

    admissionregistration.yaml,文件中的caBundle使用的是上面生成ca.crt文件内容的base64值(cat ca.crt | base64 | tr -d ' ' | tr -d '=' | tr '/+' '_-')。

    apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: MutatingWebhookConfiguration
    metadata:
      name: config
    webhooks:
    - name: lb-webhook.default.svc
      rules:
      - apiGroups:
        - "*"
        apiVersions:
        - "*"
        operations:
        - CREATE
        resources:
        - deployments
      clientConfig:
        service:
          namespace: default
          name: lb-webhook
          path: /deployments/mutate
        caBundle: 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
    

    secret.yaml, 文件中的data内容分别对应生成证书的三个文件内容的base64值。

    apiVersion: v1
    data:
      ca.crt: 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
      server.crt: 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
      server.key: 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
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: lb-webhook-tls
      namespace: default
    type: Opaque
    

    deployment.yaml

    webhook server部署文件除了部署了server,还定义了server端相关的rbac模型。

    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: webhook
    rules:
    - apiGroups: ["*"]
      resources: ["deployments", "resourcequotas"]
      verbs: ["*"]
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: webhook
      namespace: default
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: webhook
      namespace: default
    roleRef:
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: webhook
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: webhook
      namespace: default
    ---
    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      labels:
        com.wise2c.service: lb-webhook
      name: lb-webhook
      namespace: default
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          com.wise2c.service: lb-webhook
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            com.wise2c.service: lb-webhook
        spec:
          containers:
          - image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mojo/lb-webhook:master
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            name: lb-webhook
            args:
            - "--memory=100Mi"
            - "--cpu=200m"
            - "--tls-cert-file=/etc/certs/server.crt"
            - "--tls-private-key-file=/etc/certs/server.key"
            volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /etc/certs
              name: config
          serviceAccount: webhook
          volumes:
          - name: config
            secret:
              secretName: lb-webhook-tls
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      labels:
        com.wise2c.service: lb-webhook
      name: lb-webhook
      namespace: default
    spec:
      ports:
      - name: https
        port: 443
        protocol: TCP
        targetPort: 443
      selector:
        com.wise2c.service: lb-webhook
    

    测试文件定义

    在指定的namespace中创建resourcequota。通过两个test文件,一个包含webhook server指定的标签文件test-success.yaml, 另一个不带有指定标签文件test-fail.yaml, apply到对应的namespace中。期望看到test-success.yaml下发以后pod成功启动,test-fail.yaml未能看到相应pod启动。并且edit test-success.yaml的deployment对象发现该对象自动加上了对应的resources。

    demo-namespace.yaml

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Namespace
    metadata:
      name: webhook-demo
    

    quota.yaml

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ResourceQuota
    metadata:
      name: compute-resources
      namespace: webhook-demo
    spec:
      hard:
        limits.memory: 2Gi
    

    test-success.yaml

    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: web-success
        io.wise2c.service.type: lb # 上文提到的特定标签
      name: web-success
      namespace: webhook-demo
    spec:
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          run: web-success
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            run: web-success
        spec:
          containers:
            - image: nginx
              imagePullPolicy: Always
              name: web
              ports:
                - containerPort: 80
                  protocol: TCP
    

    test-fail.yaml

    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: web
      name: web-fail
      namespace: webhook-demo
    spec:
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          run: web-fail
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            run: web-fail
        spec:
          containers:
            - image: nginx
              imagePullPolicy: Always
              name: web
              ports:
                - containerPort: 80
                  protocol: TCP

    测试:

    kubectl apply -f admissionregistration.yaml
    kubectl apply -f secret.yaml
    kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
    
    kubectl apply -f demo-namespace.yaml
    kubectl apply -f quota.yaml
    kubectl apply -f test-fail.yaml
    kubectl apply -f test-success.yaml 
    

    结果如下:  

    [root@dev-7 webhook]# kubectl apply -f test-fail.yaml
    deployment.extensions/web-fail created
    [root@dev-7 webhook]# kubectl apply -f test-success.yaml
    deployment.extensions/web-success created
    [root@dev-7 webhook]# kubectl get po -n webhook-demo
    NAME                           READY     STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
    web-success-85fd64db95-wl9xx   0/1       ContainerCreating   0          9s
    

    上述结果和期望的一致, webhook到此结束。

    参考:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Z6ucuqNs2rOaPzwhvW-bmw

    参考:https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangmingcheng/p/14066884.html
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