资料:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0a8cd3c5bb4cf7ec4afed0c4.html
http://www.gamedev.net/page/resources/_/technical/artificial-intelligence/a-pathfinding-for-beginners-r2003
学习A*所要做的题目:①第k短路②15数码③ 第k短简单路。