来源：网海拾贝
Linux下jsp启示景遇，apache,tomcat管事器设置进程：
（稀罕注明：本文内容均参考于互联网，颠末团体理论而总结，若设置中遇到成果请联合我，大概写的年华漏失了某些地方，感谢网上晚辈的经验，希望更多的理论经验得以共享）
1.操纵体系
RedHat Linux 9.0
2.所需软件
Apache 2.0.54
下载地址
http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd
下载该文件httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
Tomcat5.5.9
下载地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/
下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
Mod_jk 1.2.14
下载地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.14/
下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
Jdk 1_5_0_04
下载地址
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
下载该文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
下载时将所需软件包文件保管在/usr/local目录下
3.拆卸步伐
A 拆卸JDK
# cd /usr/local/
# chmod x jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# ./jdk-1.5.0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# cd /usr/java/
# ln -s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04 /usr/local/java
# vi /etc/profile
#
添加如下内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
>
PATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/bin: $PATH
export PATH JAVA_HOME >
B 拆卸Apache
# cd /usr/local/
# tar xvfz httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.0.54
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
# make
# make install
# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
# vi ./httpd.conf
将Listen 80 修正为Listen 127.0.0.1:80 (219行）
将ServerName 修正为ServerName LocalHost:80 (291行）
在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp （394行）
# cd /usr/local/apache/bin/
# ./apachectl configtest
浮现Syntax ok则标明拆卸告成
#./apachectl start
启动apache管事，欣赏器中访问本机80端口，检查端口能否正常，输入127.0.0.1：80
# ./apachectl stop
封锁管事
备注：prefix定义apache的拆卸途径
C拆卸Tomcat
# cd /usr/local/
# tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
# ln ?s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/tomcat
# vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
第46行加入此句
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
启动办那时，访问本机8080端口，检查端口能否正常（输入127.0.0.1：8080）
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /startup.bat
封锁管事
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /shutdown.bat
D 拆卸JK
# cd /usr/local/
# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native
# chmod 755 buildconf.sh
# ./buildconf.sh
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make
# make install
# cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/
# cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/
E 体系整合
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在文件最末尾加上如下语句
#Load mod_jk
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
# Configure mod_jk
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel info
JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer
JkMount /servlet/* loadbalancer
JkMount /application/* loadbalancer
#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
添加下列语句
#
# workers.properties
#
# In Unix, we use forward slashes:
ps=/
# list the workers by name
worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer
# ------------------------
# First tomcat server
# ------------------------
worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.tomcat1.cachesize
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100
# ------------------------
# Second tomcat server
# ------------------------
worker.tomcat2.port=8009
worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.tomcat2.cachesize
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
# ------------------------
# Load Balancer worker
# ------------------------
# The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# Note:
# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
# worker.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2
#
# END workers.properties
#
#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
protocolHandler>
redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" /> 第101行
在119行阁下加入如下语句（去解释）
若第二台tomcat，将jvmRoute的修正为tomcat2
体系整合终了
启动apache和tomcat管事
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
将如下内容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾
以便体系启动后开启apache,tomcat管事
#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
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