• 数据库查询中的特殊字符的问题


    数据库查询中的特殊字符的问题

    在进行数据库的查询时,会常常遇到这种情况:
       比如想在一个用户数据库中查询他的username和他的password。但恰好该用户使用的名字和password中有特殊的字符。比如单引號,“|”号,双引號或者连字符“&”。


       比如他的名字是1"test,password是A|&900
       这时当你运行下面的查询语句时。肯定会报错:
    SQL = "SELECT * FROM SecurityLevel WHERE UID="" & UserID & """
    SQL = SQL & " AND PWD="" & Password & """ 
       由于你的SQL将会是这样:
    SELECT * FROM SecurityLevel WHERE UID="1"test" AND PWD="A|&900" 
       在SQL中。"|"为切割字段用的,显然会出错了。如今提供以下的几个函数 专门用来处理这些头疼的东西:
    Function ReplaceStr (TextIn, ByVal SearchStr As String, _
    ByVal Replacement As String, _
    ByVal CompMode As Integer)

     Dim WorkText As String, Pointer As Integer
      If IsNull(TextIn) Then
       ReplaceStr = Null
      Else
       WorkText = TextIn
       Pointer = InStr(1, WorkText, SearchStr, CompMode)
       Do While Pointer > 0
        WorkText = Left(WorkText, Pointer - 1) & Replacement & _
        Mid(WorkText, Pointer + Len(SearchStr))
        Pointer = InStr(Pointer + Len(Replacement), WorkText, SearchStr, CompMode)
       Loop
       ReplaceStr = WorkText
      End If
    End Function

    Function SQLFixup(TextIn)
      SQLFixup = ReplaceStr(TextIn, """, """", 0)
    End Function
    Function JetSQLFixup(TextIn)
      Dim Temp
      Temp = ReplaceStr(TextIn, """, """", 0)
      JetSQLFixup = ReplaceStr(Temp, "|", "" & chr(124) & "", 0)
    End Function

    Function FindFirstFixup(TextIn)
      Dim Temp
      Temp = ReplaceStr(TextIn, """, "" & chr(39) & "", 0)
      FindFirstFixup = ReplaceStr(Temp, "|", "" & chr(124) & "", 0)
    End Function 
       有了上面几个函数后,当你在运行一个sql前。请先使用
    SQL = "SELECT * FROM SecurityLevel WHERE UID="" & SQLFixup(UserID) & """
    SQL = SQL & " AND PWD="" & SQLFixup(Password) & """。

    本文完!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zfyouxi/p/5347632.html
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