之前整过CentOS。整了Ubuntu才发现,Ubuntu简单多了~~不知道性能相比又怎样。
以Ubtuntu 14.04为例。记录一下搭建流程。
一、SSHserver
第一件事当然是ssh,默认安装后vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config。改动配置文件。
改动/etc/hosts.allow
sshd: 192.168.1. , 192.168.0. : allow
改动/etc/hosts.deny
sshd : ALL
二、系统更新
先更新源,用以Trusty Tahr (14.04)为例,其它版本号看配置生成器
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
再更新apt-get
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade然后更新系统
sudo apt-get install update
三、Samba网上邻居安装
1. 安装 apt-get install samba
2.为samba创建ubuntu系统已经存在的用户somebody:
smbpasswd -a somebody然后会提示你输入password,这是訪问网上邻居目录的password。
3.改动配置文件:
cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak vi /etc/samba/smb.conf在其后添加共享文件夹:
[share] path = /home/somebody/samba_share available = yes browseable = yes public = no writable = yes4. 重新启动samba就能够像windows一样訪问
/etc/init.d/samba restart
四、安装apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2
装好后訪问http://localhost就能够看到“It Works!”
apache2配置文件在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf,web文件夹在/var/www/html
默认用户是www-data。定义在./envvars文件里
其它配置文件在:./sites-enabled/*.conf